43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 juin 2021432-00936432-00936 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB10 mai 202123 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 juin 2021432-00935432-00935 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB10 mai 202123 juin 202130 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 juin 2021432-01006432-01006 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB31 mai 202122 juin 202120 avril 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitsky) visant à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale; Attendu que l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses cohortes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong en toute impunité depuis 19 ans pour leurs croyances en « vérité, compassion et tolérance »; Attendu que les adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous soussignés prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces auteurs en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitsky.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 juin 2021432-01005432-01005 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB31 mai 202122 juin 202130 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 juin 2021432-01004432-01004 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB31 mai 202122 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 juin 2021432-00929432-00929 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB7 mai 202121 juin 202119 avril 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 juin 2021432-00928432-00928 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB7 mai 202121 juin 202120 avril 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitsky) visant à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale; Attendu que l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses cohortes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong en toute impunité depuis 19 ans pour leurs croyances en « vérité, compassion et tolérance »; Attendu que les adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous soussignés prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces auteurs en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitsky.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 juin 2021432-00918432-00918 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB6 mai 202121 juin 202121 avril 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 juin 2021e-3289e-3289 (Affaires étrangères)Dah Law EhSoeGarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 mars 2021 à 14 h 56 (HAE)25 avril 2021 à 14 h 56 (HAE)6 mai 202121 juin 202126 avril 2021Pétition à la <Addressee type="1" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">Chambre des communes</Addressee>Attendu que : L’Armée birmane a renversé un gouvernement démocratiquement élu à la faveur d’un coup d’État perpétré le 1er février 2021, au mépris des droits démocratiques du peuple de Birmanie (Myanmar);En date du 17 mars 2021, la junte avait arrêté arbitrairement plus de 2 000 personnes et tué plus de 200 civils non armés; Les attaques de l’Armée birmane contre des civils continuent de s’intensifier dans les zones ethniques éloignées du pays, entraînant davantage de déplacements de villageois, forcés de quitter leurs terres;Les organisations ethniques armées ont suspendu toutes les négociations de paix avec le gouvernement illégitime qui a pris le pouvoir après un coup d’État. Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons à la Chambre des communes de : 1. Suspendre tout contact politique de haut niveau avec le Myanmar et de ne pas reconnaître le Conseil administratif d’État (CAE) de la junte comme étant le gouvernement légitime;2. Imposer des sanctions à toutes les entreprises et entités affiliées à l’Armée, comme le recommandent la Mission d’enquête de l’ONU sur le Myanmar et la campagne Justice pour le Myanmar;3. Travailler avec les partenaires internationaux pour obtenir un embargo mondial sur les armes destinées au Myanmar;4. Suspendre toute aide financière et tout prêt au gouvernement central, y compris le financement du processus de paix par le biais du Fonds commun pour la paix (FCP) et rediriger cette aide directement vers la société civile;5. Soutenir tous les efforts visant à favoriser un gouvernement fédéral birman démocratique, qui entend les voix et les préoccupations légitimes de l’ensemble des territoires et des nationalités que compte le pays; 6. Poursuivre et augmenter l’aide humanitaire transfrontalière pour secourir les minorités ethniques de la société civile et les personnes déplacées dans le pays, et celles se trouvant dans les camps de réfugiés basés en Thaïlande; 7. Renouveler l’engagement financier pluriannuel du Canada pour soutenir les Rohingyas qui se termine fin mars 2021.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada unequivocally condemns the Myanmar military’s seizure of power, the overthrow of the democratically-elected civilian government, and the detention of politicians, civil society leaders, journalists, peaceful protestors and human rights defenders. Canada further condemns the use of force by Myanmar security forces on peaceful protestors, as well as the deliberate efforts to suppress dissent through disruption of communications, acts of intimidation, and the introduction of new and unacceptable laws. These actions constitute a blatant and unacceptable disregard for the democratic process, hard-fought civil and political rights, and the will of the people of Myanmar. Canada rejects claims made by coup leadership of large-scale election fraud in the 2020 general elections, as they have no basis in fact, and have been refuted by international, diplomatic and domestic elections observers.Canada has made its position clear both bilaterally and in conjunction with its international partners. On February 1, 2021, Canada issued a Ministerial statement calling for the immediate release of those detained and the restoration of the democratically-elected civilian government. These demands were reiterated in a subsequent G7 Foreign Ministers statement issued on February 3, 2021. On February 23, 2021, Canada joined a second G7 statement condemning the unacceptable attacks perpetrated by Myanmar security forces against peaceful demonstrators, and calling for restraint and full humanitarian access. Canada has also registered its condemnation in an intervention at a UN Human Rights Council Special Session on Myanmar, an opening statement at World Trade Organization’s Trade Policy Review of Myanmar, an intervention at the UN General Assembly and a joint Canada-UK statement at the International Labour Organization Governing Body meeting. In response to the deplorable violence committed by the Myanmar military on the country’s Armed Forces Day, Canada released a Ministerial Statement, and joined a Chief of Defence Statement with Australia, Greece Italy, Japan, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. On May 5, 2021, Canada joined a G7 Foreign and Development Ministers Communiqué condemning the coup, calling for the restoration of democracy and expressing readiness to take additional measures should the military refuse to reverse course.Officials at Global Affairs Canada also briefed the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development (FAAE) on March 24, 2021 on the situation in Myanmar in the wake of the military coup, and, on April 15, 2021, the FAAE met for a second time to discuss the impact of COVID-19 on displaced persons from Myanmar.On February 18, 2021, Canada announced targeted sanctions against the military leaders of the coup, including Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, his Deputy Soe Win, and 7 others. These sanctions were followed by a subsequent announcement on May 17, 2021, against 16 Myanmar military individuals and 10 entities, developed and imposed in coordination with the United Kingdom and the United States. Importantly, listings in response to the military coup are in addition to a robust sanctions regime under the Special Economic Measures Act (SEMA) that has been in place since 2007, and is the most comprehensive among Canada’s likeminded allies. Currently, there are 54 Myanmar entities and 70 individuals listed under SEMA. These sanctions encompass several measures, including:
  • a freeze on assets in Canada of any designated Myanmar nationals connected with the Myanmar State, as well as prohibitions on several categories of transactions, services and dealings involving property of designated persons, wherever situated; and
  • an arms embargo, including prohibitions on exporting and importing arms and related material to and from Myanmar, on communicating technical data related to military activities or arms and related material, and on financial services related to military activities or arms and related material.
Canada continues to work in close coordination with its international partners in pursuit of a range of additional measures to bring pressure to bear on the military junta. These measures include advocating for the adoption of international arms embargos on Myanmar, efforts to target the financial foundations of the Tatmadaw and constrict its grip on information in Myanmar, and continued support to pro-democracy and human rights forces on the ground.Canada has also recently allocated $288 million to implement its new strategy to respond to the Rohingya crisis and the situation in Myanmar. Canada will continue to work with international partners to ensure that vulnerable and conflict-afflicted populations in Myanmar, including the Rohingya, live in safety and with dignity. Canada has reviewed its international assistance to Myanmar, and does not and will not provide direct funding to the Tatmadaw regime. Canada will, however, continue to support poverty alleviation among vulnerable and conflict-affected populations, particularly women and ethnic groups, through civil society organizations. As the prospects for sustainable and voluntary repatriation of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar are further diminished by the coup, Canada continues to work with international partners to mobilize support for the Rohingya people. We continue to help meet the immediate and longer-term needs of Rohingya refugees and their host communities in Bangladesh, through programming on health, critical protection services, learning, livelihood opportunities, environmental rehabilitation, and social cohesion.Canada continues to provide development assistance for vulnerable populations in Myanmar, particularly women and ethnic minority groups, working mainly through support to civil society organizations, champions of democratization, and human rights defenders.The military coup has also reaffirmed the critical need for accountability for the crimes committed by the Tatmadaw. Canada continues to pursue a joint intervention with the Netherlands in support of The Gambia’s case against Myanmar at the International Court of Justice, and supports the work of the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar. We continue to work with our international partners to ensure justice for the victims, and accountability for the perpetrators, of gross violations and abuses of human rights.Building an international constituency to urge the immediate cessation of violence and release of detainees, and to advance peace, democracy, accountability and human rights remains a priority for the Government of Canada.
Aide au développement internationalMyanmarPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00999432-00999 (Affaires étrangères)TamaraJansenCloverdale—Langley CityConservateurBC31 mai 202118 juin 202120 mai 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00998432-00998 (Affaires étrangères)TamaraJansenCloverdale—Langley CityConservateurBC31 mai 202118 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00994432-00994 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB28 mai 202118 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00993432-00993 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB28 mai 202118 juin 202120 avril 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitsky) visant à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale; Attendu que l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses cohortes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong en toute impunité depuis 19 ans pour leurs croyances en « vérité, compassion et tolérance »; Attendu que les adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous soussignés prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces auteurs en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitsky.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00991432-00991 (Affaires étrangères)CathayWagantallYorkton—MelvilleConservateurSK28 mai 202118 juin 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00984432-00984 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB27 mai 202118 juin 202130 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00978432-00978 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 mai 202118 juin 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00977432-00977 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 mai 202118 juin 202130 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities.  The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00971432-00971 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB25 mai 202118 juin 202120 avril 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitsky) visant à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale; Attendu que l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses cohortes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong en toute impunité depuis 19 ans pour leurs croyances en « vérité, compassion et tolérance »; Attendu que les adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous soussignés prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces auteurs en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitsky.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00969432-00969 (Affaires étrangères)StephanieKusieCalgary MidnaporeConservateurAB25 mai 202118 juin 20212 décembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communes réunie en ParlementATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li landing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00967432-00967 (Affaires étrangères)JamesCummingEdmonton-CentreConservateurAB14 mai 202118 juin 202110 mars 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person.In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée17 juin 2021432-00908432-00908 (Affaires étrangères)ElizabethMaySaanich—Gulf IslandsParti vertBC4 mai 202117 juin 202118 décembre 2020PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person.In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 juin 2021432-00906432-00906 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB3 mai 202116 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 juin 2021432-00905432-00905 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB3 mai 202116 juin 202130 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée15 juin 2021432-00958432-00958 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB12 mai 202115 juin 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée15 juin 2021432-00955432-00955 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB12 mai 202115 juin 202120 avril 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitsky) visant à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale; Attendu que l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses cohortes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong en toute impunité depuis 19 ans pour leurs croyances en « vérité, compassion et tolérance »; Attendu que les adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous soussignés prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces auteurs en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitsky.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée14 juin 2021432-00902432-00902 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC30 avril 202114 juin 202129 mars 2021PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée14 juin 2021432-00895432-00895 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB30 avril 202114 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée14 juin 2021432-00892432-00892 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB30 avril 202114 juin 202120 avril 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitsky) visant à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale; Attendu que l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses cohortes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong en toute impunité depuis 19 ans pour leurs croyances en « vérité, compassion et tolérance »; Attendu que les adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous soussignés prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces auteurs en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitsky.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée14 juin 2021e-3031e-3031 (Affaires étrangères)MichaelaLavisNathanielErskine-SmithBeaches—East YorkLibéralON9 décembre 2020 à 17 h 19 (HAE)9 mars 2021 à 17 h 19 (HAE)29 avril 202114 juin 202112 mars 2021Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que :les colonies de peuplement israéliennes dans les territoires palestiniens occupés (TPO) sont illégales en droit international, comme l’a reconnu le Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies, y compris dans sa résolution 2334, laquelle a réaffirmé que l’établissement de colonies de peuplement par Israël dans les territoires palestiniens occupés depuis 1967, y compris Jérusalem-Est, n’a aucune validité juridique et constitue une violation flagrante du droit international;les autorités d’occupation israéliennes ont pris la décision d’expulser de force 400 Palestiniens de leurs maisons dans le quartier Sheikh Jarrah de Jérusalem Est;les forces israéliennes ont démoli 176 maisons palestiniennes dans la partie occupée de Jérusalem depuis le début de la présente année et ont approuvé l’établissement de 17 000 unités de peuplement à Jérusalem; en vertu de l’article 1 de la 4e Convention de Genève, toutes les hautes parties contractantes, dont fait partie le Canada, sont tenues de prendre les mesures nécessaires pour faire respecter la 4e Convention de Genève en toutes circonstances.Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de :- demander à Israël de mettre un terme à l’expulsion de familles palestiniennes à Sheik Jarrah et de renoncer à son projet de politique de colonisation par titres et enregistrements fonciers à Jérusalem Est, qui donnerait lieu à l’appropriation permanente de terres palestiniennes par l’État d’Israël, en violation flagrante du droit international; - prendre les mesures requises pour faire cesser les actes de violation du droit international par Israël, y compris l’établissement de colonies de peuplement et les déplacements forcés en Cisjordanie, y compris dans les parties occupées de Jérusalem, et pour mettre un terme au blocus de Gaza par Israël.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe Government of Canada is committed to the goal of a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East, including the creation of a Palestinian state living side by side in peace and security with Israel. Canada will always support efforts for a two-state solution.Canada firmly believes in the right of Palestinians and Israelis to live with dignity, without fear, and with their human rights respected. We support the principle of “two states for two peoples”, with both Israelis and Palestinians living within secure borders that are mutually respected and recognized.Canada remains gravely concerned by the continued expansion of settlements, demolitions, and evictions, including the ongoing cases in Sheikh Jarrah and Silwan. The continued expansion of settlements, demolitions and evictions constitute a serious obstacle to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace. These actions impact families and livelihoods, do not serve peace, and are a violation of international law. Canada calls on Israel to stop settlement activities, including those in East Jerusalem and the West Bank. Consistent with our longstanding position, Canada does not recognize permanent Israeli control over territories occupied in 1967. Canada has expressed its concerns regarding settlements, including at the UN Security Council “Session on the devastating violence in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza” on May 16, 2021, the UN General Assembly on May 20, 2021, on the Situation in the Middle East and the Palestinian Question and the UN Human Rights Council Special Session to address the “Grave human rights situation in Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem” on May 27, 2021.The indiscriminate barrage of rockets fired by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad into Israel was completely unacceptable. They put the safety of civilians at great risk. The material and financial support to these groups must also end. Canada supports Israel's right to live in peace with its neighbours within secure boundaries, and its right to assure its own security. This right also comes with the immense responsibility and obligation to act in accordance with international law.For decades, this conflict has caused much pain to both Palestinian and Israeli families and impacted the social fabric in the region. Mutual recognition and respect are critical foundations for a lasting peace. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, and with Israeli and Palestinian youth and future generations top of our mind, Canada urges all parties to renew their commitment to peace and security. With this in mind, Canada will continue to work with Israel, the Palestinian Authority and the international community to break the cycle of violence, loss of life and suffering.
Expulsion d'un logement louéIsraëlJérusalemPalestinePersonnes déplacéesPolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 juin 2021432-00946432-00946 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB11 mai 202111 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 juin 2021432-00945432-00945 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB11 mai 202111 juin 202120 avril 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitsky) visant à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale; Attendu que l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses cohortes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong en toute impunité depuis 19 ans pour leurs croyances en « vérité, compassion et tolérance »; Attendu que les adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous soussignés prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces auteurs en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitsky.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 juin 2021432-00887432-00887 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB27 avril 202110 juin 202121 avril 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communes réunie en ParlementATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li landing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 juin 2021432-00886432-00886 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB27 avril 202110 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 juin 2021432-00884432-00884 (Affaires étrangères)DenisTrudelLongueuil—Saint-HubertBloc QuébécoisQC27 avril 202110 juin 202127 janvier 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person.In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 juin 2021432-00883432-00883 (Affaires étrangères)TracyGrayKelowna—Lake CountryConservateurBC27 avril 202110 juin 202129 mars 2021Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaATTENDU QUE :Des agriculteurs en Inde manifestent de façon pacifique pour protester contre les lois agricoles adoptées par le Parlement indien en septembre 2020. Le Canada a toujours défendu les libertés fondamentales, sur son territoire et partout dans le monde. PAR CONSÉQUENT, nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada :De publier une déclaration publique défendant le droit fondamental de manifester pacifiquement et condamnant toutes les violations du droit des agriculteurs de manifester pacifiquement; D’encourager la libération des jeunes leaders, des manifestants et des journalistes qui s’opposent aux lois indiennes sur l’agriculture et qui ont été arrêtés; De faire valoir que tout groupe devrait être en mesure de défendre ses droits par la liberté de manifester pacifiquement.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée9 juin 2021432-00880432-00880 (Affaires étrangères)KarenMcCrimmonKanata—CarletonLibéralON26 avril 20219 juin 202127 janvier 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person.In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée9 juin 2021432-00878432-00878 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 avril 20219 juin 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée9 juin 2021432-00877432-00877 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 avril 20219 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée9 juin 2021e-3168e-3168 (Affaires étrangères)RoyWignarajahHeatherMcPhersonEdmonton StrathconaNPDAB10 février 2021 à 9 h 04 (HAE)11 avril 2021 à 9 h 04 (HAE)26 avril 20219 juin 202112 avril 2021Pétition au <Addressee type="4" affiliationId="271244" mp-riding-display="1">ministre des Affaires étrangères </Addressee>Attendu que :Le Canada est membre du Cogroupe du Sri Lanka Group au Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies; Le haut-commissaire du Conseil a publié son rapport sur le Sri Lanka le 27 janvier 2021;Au paragraphe 59 de son rapport, le haut-commissaire exhorte les États membres à renvoyer le dossier du Sri Lanka à la Cour pénale internationale;Deux fois déjà, le Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies a exprimé son appui aux initiatives de responsabilisation et de réconciliation du Sri Lanka, notamment au moyen de la résolution 30/1, mais le Sri Lanka s’est unilatéralement retiré de ces initiatives en mars 2020; Le haut-commissaire indique que le Sri Lanka a fait la preuve de son incapacité et de sa réticence à traduire en justice les responsables de crimes internationaux et de violations graves des droits de la personne;En mars 2011, le groupe d’experts et le groupe d’examen interne sur le Sri Lanka du secrétaire général de l’ONU ont rapporté que près de 40 000 Tamouls ont été tués et que 70 000 personnes ont disparu au cours des six derniers mois de la guerre ayant pris fin en 2009; Si le dossier du Sri Lanka n’est pas renvoyé devant la Cour pénale internationale, le pays se sentira autorisé à poursuivre ses atrocités contre les Tamouls en toute impunité.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le ministre des Affaires étrangères : 1. de travailler avec les membres du Cogroupe et de rallier les autres membres du Conseil en vue de l’adoption d’une nouvelle résolution aux sessions de février et de mars 2021 afin de garantir aux victimes d’atrocités internationales que justice sera rendue;2. de s’assurer que la nouvelle résolution comporte des mécanismes pour renvoyer le dossier du Sri Lanka à la Cour pénale internationale; 3. de s’assurer que la nouvelle résolution exige que les atrocités de masse ne soient pas répétées et qu’elle comporte, comme mesure de justice réparatrice, la tenue d’un référendum que surveilleront des observateurs internationaux et auquel participeront les victimes, afin de déterminer l’avenir politique des Tamouls.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada had long supported UNHRC resolution 30/1 and its successors, and was disappointed when the Government of Sri Lanka withdrew its support from the resolution and its consensual framework in February 2020. Canada, along with its partners in the Core Group on the Sri Lanka resolution, believes that previous domestic processes have proven insufficient to tackle impunity and deliver real reconciliation.At the Council’s 46th session (February-March 2021), Canada’s Minister of Foreign Affairs highlighted Sri Lanka’s deteriorating human rights situation. At the Session, through Core Group efforts, the Council adopted a new resolution which advances accountability in Sri Lanka by mandating the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights ‘to collect, consolidate, analyse and preserve information and evidence’ of gross violations of human rights and humanitarian law. The continued reporting and the attention of the UNHRC will assist in monitoring ongoing human rights concerns in the country. The new resolution 46/1 strengthens the capacity of the OHCHR to collect and preserve information and evidence of crimes related to Sri Lanka’s civil war that ended in 2009. The resolution also requests the OHCHR to enhance its monitoring and reporting on the situation of human rights in Sri Lanka, including the preparation of a comprehensive report with further options for advancing accountability to be presented at the Human Rights Council fifty-first session (September 2022). Canada and the international community will consider these options for future accountability processes – which may include an international investigation – when the OHCHR presents its comprehensive report.UNHRC resolution 46/1 does not incorporate a mechanism to refer Sri Lanka to the International Criminal Court (ICC). Only the United Nations Security Council can refer cases to the ICC if the country concerned is not a party to the Rome Statute or has not accepted the ICC’s jurisdiction. That said, Canada recognizes the importance of an independent and credible justice process that has the trust and confidence of victims and believes this remains necessary for reconciliation and long-term prosperity. The OHCHR’s new mandate will be critical for establishing future accountability processes. Canada also encourages all non-States Parties to consider acceding to the Rome Statute of the ICC.Resolution 46/1 emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to dealing with the past to ensure accountability, to serve justice, to provide remedies to victims, and to avoid the recurrence of violations of human rights and to promote healing and reconciliation. The resolution further calls upon the Government of Sri Lanka to protect civil society actors, including human rights defenders, and to investigate any attacks and to ensure a safe and enabling environment as well as to foster freedom of religion or belief and pluralism by promoting the ability of all religious communities to manifest their religion, and to contribute openly and on an equal footing to society. The resolution reaffirms the UNHRC’s commitment to sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Sri Lanka.Canada will continue to urge Sri Lanka to uphold its human rights obligations, end impunity and undertake a comprehensive accountability process for all violations and abuses of human rights. Canada believes that resolution 46/1 is a step toward securing a safe, peaceful and inclusive future for Sri Lanka, and, to this end, we stand ready to support efforts that work towards this goal.
Crimes contre l'humanitéPolitique étrangèreRéférendumsSri LankaTamouls
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 juin 2021432-00868432-00868 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB23 avril 20217 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 juin 2021432-00866432-00866 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB23 avril 20217 juin 202120 avril 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTNous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus, aussi appelée la loi de Sergueï Magnitski, qui vise à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale;Attendu que, depuis 1999, l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses acolytes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong, en toute impunité, pour leur foi en « la vérité, la compassion et la tolérance »; attendu que des adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que Mme Sun Qian, une citoyenne canadienne, a été condamnée à une peine d’emprisonnement de huit ans, et que huit autres adeptes du Falun Gong ayant des liens avec le Canada sont détenus en Chine, ayant reçu des peines allant jusqu’à 16 ans, pour leurs convictions;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces responsables en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitski.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 juin 2021432-00862432-00862 (Affaires étrangères)PaulManlyNanaimo—LadysmithParti vertBC23 avril 20217 juin 202127 janvier 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person.In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 juin 2021432-00858432-00858 (Affaires étrangères)KellyMcCauleyEdmonton-OuestConservateurAB22 avril 20217 juin 202112 avril 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitsky) visant à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale; Attendu que l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses cohortes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong en toute impunité depuis 19 ans pour leurs croyances en « vérité, compassion et tolérance »; Attendu que les adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous soussignés prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces auteurs en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitsky.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 juin 2021432-00857432-00857 (Affaires étrangères)KellyMcCauleyEdmonton-OuestConservateurAB22 avril 20217 juin 202112 avril 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person.In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 juin 2021432-00853432-00853 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB22 avril 20217 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 juin 2021432-00852432-00852 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB22 avril 20217 juin 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée4 juin 2021432-00845432-00845 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB21 avril 20214 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée4 juin 2021432-00842432-00842 (Affaires étrangères)NellyShinPort Moody—CoquitlamConservateurBC21 avril 20214 juin 202121 avril 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person.In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée4 juin 2021432-00841432-00841 (Affaires étrangères)NellyShinPort Moody—CoquitlamConservateurBC21 avril 20214 juin 202121 avril 2021Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaATTENDU QUE :
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Magnitski) prévoit des sanctions pour les dirigeants étrangers qui sont responsables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne ou d’actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants corrompus du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et le meurtre d’un grand nombre d’adeptes du Falun Gong, un mouvement spirituel qui promeut les principes d’authenticité, de bienveillance et de tolérance, et se livrent notamment à des tueries de masse pour prélever les organes vitaux de ces adeptes et ainsi alimenter le trafic d’organes mené par le régime communiste.
Nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’imposer toutes les sanctions juridiques possibles, y compris le gel des actifs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, contre les auteurs de ces crimes, à savoir, sans s’y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée4 juin 2021e-2559e-2559 (Affaires étrangères)ConitaChanStephanieKusieCalgary MidnaporeConservateurAB10 juin 2020 à 9 h 06 (HAE)8 octobre 2020 à 9 h 06 (HAE)21 avril 20214 juin 20218 octobre 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que :Les citoyens canadiens s’inquiètent grandement de la façon dont leur gouvernement traite avec le Parti communiste chinois (PCC) de la République populaire de Chine (RPC) et de l’absence de gestes concrets pour défendre la souveraineté du Canada, ses intérêts nationaux et ses valeurs fondamentales contre l’infiltration et l’ingérence du PCC, un parti totalitaire.Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada :1. D’appliquer les dispositions de la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergei Magnitsky) à l’encontre des dirigeants chinois et hongkongais responsables ou complices de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne commises à l’endroit de citoyens chinois et canadiens, particulièrement des atrocités commises au Xinjiang, au Tibet, à Hong Kong et à Taiwan et de l’horreur inimaginable qu’est le trafic d’organes;2. De bannir la société Huawei de nos réseaux 5G;3. De fermer tous les Instituts Confucius; 4. D’adopter une loi semblable à la Loi sur la transparence en matière d’ingérence étrangère de l’Australie.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob Oliphant1.  Canada is judicious in its approach regarding when to deploy sanctions, or draws on other courses of action in its diplomatic toolkit, based on foreign policy priorities. Canada continues to work with international partners to ensure that human rights are respected around the world. The Government of Canada tailors its responses to the specifics of each unique situation and, wherever possible, coordinates closely with like-minded allies to maximize the effectiveness of sanctions.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR). The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can investigate the situation first-hand. Canada will continue to work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Tibet, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.2.  The government is carefully examining the security challenges and potential threats involved in 5G technology, while recognizing the transformative importance of 5G advancements for continued economic development and prosperity. Canada’s examination considers a number of implications ranging from foreign policy coherence to technical, security, economic and legal implications of 5G.Canada views this issue as an important element within the context of our key relationships, in particular the United States. Ensuring Canada’s telecommunications system is secure from exploitation from malicious actors is key to protecting our shared critical infrastructure and advancing our shared economic interests.Canada takes the security of its telecommunications system very seriously. Since 2013, the Canadian security review program, led by CSE, has worked to mitigate the cybersecurity risks that stem from designated equipment and services. While the government cannot commit on specific companies, work will continue in collaboration with telecommunications service providers and equipment vendors to mitigate cyber security risks in current and future networks as 5G technology is adopted by Canadians.Canada is working with our Five Eyes partners, other close allies and with national security experts to ensure that we take a decision on 5G which ensures our interests are protected and that Canada’s telecommunications system is safe from hostile actors over the long term.3.  The Government of Canada regularly engages with educational institutions and provincial authorities to raise awareness of any potential threats arising from the activities of foreign states on Canadian soil. To support researchers, research institutions and government funders in undertaking consistent, risk-targeted due diligence of potential risks to research security, the Government of Canada has asked the members of the Government of Canada - Universities Working Group to develop specific risk guidelines to integrate national security considerations into the evaluation and funding of research partnerships. These guidelines will be provided for consideration by June 25, 2021. Confucius Institutes in Canada operate in partnership with Canadian educational institutions. Should Canadians have concerns about their operations, the Government of Canada encourages them to engage with the relevant institution and/or provincial authority.4.  The Government of Canada does not tolerate harmful activities such as foreign interference and applies a whole-of-government approach to safeguarding our communities, democratic institutions, and economic prosperity. The Government of Canada is always looking to learn from the experiences of our international partners to see what may be advisable or possible in Canada. In December 2020, the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness publicly outlined the threats related to foreign interference, and the critical work of the security and intelligence community in a letter addressed to all Members of Parliament. The Government of Canada is always evaluating the tools and authorities required by our security agencies to keep Canadians safe, while respecting their fundamental rights.Canada has been leading the G7 Rapid Response Mechanism aimed at identifying and responding to foreign threats to democracy since it was agreed at the 2018 Charlevoix Summit. Since its establishment, the mechanism has focussed on countering foreign state sponsored disinformation, in recognition of the critical threat this issue poses to the rules-based international order and democratic governance. The mechanism’s coordination unit, located at Global Affairs Canada, also supports whole of government efforts aimed at safeguarding the Canadian federal elections, as a member of the Security and Intelligence Threats to Elections (SITE) Task Force, along with the Communications Security Establishment, the Canadian Security Intelligence Services and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.There has been an increase in Foreign Interference (FI) investigations at the RCMP over the last few years, which could be attributed to several factors including increased reporting by victims, greater awareness by local police and media attention. It is predominantly the RCMP’s Federal Policing National Security program that looks to identify common activities that could be attributed to FI including intimidation, harassment and threats. This work requires collaboration with police of local jurisdiction and other local partners, as these types of criminality are almost always brought to their attention first. Should there be criminal or illegal activities occurring in Canada that are found to be backed by a foreign state, the Federal Policing National Security program will take the lead in these types of investigations, given the complexity and the classification of information that form their basis. As such, the RCMP can only confirm that it is monitoring and actively investigating threats of FI in Canada.The Government of Canada’s security and intelligence community is combatting foreign interference threats within their respective mandates. The Government of Canada continues to look for new and innovative ways to enhance the measures in place to address foreign interference. 
ChinePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée3 juin 2021432-00838432-00838 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB20 avril 20213 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée3 juin 2021432-00836432-00836 (Affaires étrangères)CherylGallantRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservateurON20 avril 20213 juin 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée3 juin 2021432-00835432-00835 (Affaires étrangères)CathayWagantallYorkton—MelvilleConservateurSK20 avril 20213 juin 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée3 juin 2021432-00833432-00833 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB20 avril 20213 juin 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée3 juin 2021432-00828432-00828 (Affaires étrangères)GérardDeltellLouis-Saint-LaurentConservateurQC20 avril 20213 juin 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée31 mai 2021432-00820432-00820 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB16 avril 202131 mai 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée31 mai 2021432-00818432-00818 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB16 avril 202131 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée31 mai 2021e-2590e-2590 (Affaires étrangères)AlexLeeL’hon.Judy A.SgroHumber River—Black CreekLibéralON13 mai 2020 à 16 h 40 (HAE)11 août 2020 à 16 h 40 (HAE)16 avril 202131 mai 202112 août 2020Pétition à la <Addressee type="1" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">Chambre des communes </Addressee>Attendu que :Le 22 avril 2020, Taiwan a annoncé un don au Canada de 500 000 masques médicaux à être distribués aux travailleurs de la santé de première ligne et aux Premières Nations; Le don a été annoncé quelques jours seulement après que des avions canadiens envoyés en Chine pour ramener des fournitures médicales sont revenus vides.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions la Chambre des communes de : 1- Remercier publiquement le gouvernement taiwanais pour son don de masques médicaux aux travailleurs de la santé canadiens et aux communautés des Premières Nations; 2- Féliciter publiquement le peuple taiwanais pour avoir réussi à contenir la crise de la COVID-19;3- Appuyer publiquement la participation significative de Taiwan à l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) et à l’Assemblée mondiale de la santé, entre autres organisations intergouvernementales, y compris en cosignant une lettre au directeur général de l’OMS, rédigée par le Japon et les États Unis et signée par d’autres nations aux vues similaires, afin d’inviter la délégation taiwanaise à l’Assemblée mondiale de la santé;4- Encourager le resserrement des relations bilatérales entre le Canada et Taiwan, y compris sur le plan des communications ministérielles et des voyages; 5- Inviter le ministre de la Santé taiwanais Chen Shih-chung à s’adresser à un comité parlementaire pour discuter de la façon dont Taiwan a su juguler la pandémie de COVID-19 et faire part aux autorités canadiennes des leçons tirées de la crise.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada officially expressed its appreciation both publicly and privately. On April 28, 2020, Executive Director Jordan Reeves of the Canadian Trade Office in Taipei conveyed a public expression of gratitude in response to Taiwan’s donation of 500,000 masks to Canada.The Government of Canada welcomes the participation from the entire international community to work together to promote global health. The contributions from the people of Taiwan during the COVID-19 pandemic has been greatly appreciated by Canada. Together, we will overcome the pandemic.Canada has consistently supported Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international organizations where there is a practical imperative and where Taiwan’s absence would be detrimental to global interests. This includes supporting Taiwan’s role as an observer in the World Health Assembly.As Canada's 13th largest trading partner, Taiwan has served as a critical regional hub for global supply chains as well as an important link to Asia for many Canadian businesses and industries. Canada and Taiwan continue to promote growing economic, people-to-people and cultural ties based on shared values, robust business-to-business ties, and significant science, technology and innovation collaboration. Canadian officials engage with appropriate Taiwan contacts to advance Canada’s substantive interests. The Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International Trade has promoted Canada’s commercial interest in discussions with her Taiwan counterpart.Canada and Taiwan continue to engage in health-related discussions related to combating the COVID-19 pandemic, including during the latest Canada-Taiwan Economic Consultations, where both sides discussed health cooperation and trade in personal protective equipment, among other issues. Canada looks forward to further engaging Taiwan in areas of mutual interest relating to global public health in the future.
COVID-19PandémiesPolitique étrangèreTaiwan
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée31 mai 2021432-00806432-00806 (Affaires étrangères)ScottReidLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservateurON15 avril 202131 mai 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée31 mai 2021e-2302e-2302 (Affaires étrangères)PaolaArdilesJennyKwanVancouver-EstNPDBC10 décembre 2019 à 16 h 16 (HAE)9 janvier 2020 à 16 h 16 (HAE)15 avril 202131 mai 202113 janvier 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que : Le 18 octobre 2019, au Chili, des milliers d’étudiants ont manifesté contre la hausse des tarifs du transport en commun, l’augmentation du coût des services publics et de l’énergie ainsi que contre l’inégalité croissante dans leur pays;Le mouvement a pris rapidement de l’ampleur pour gagner des travailleurs, des professionnels, des syndiqués et de simples citoyens, et les manifestants réclament maintenant un système de soins de santé universel, un salaire minimum vital et un régime de retraite, l’accès à l’éducation publique et l’abrogation de la Constitution de 1980 qui date de l’ère Pinochet;Du 19 au 27 octobre 2019, l’état d’urgence a été déclaré au Chili, l’armée a été déployée dans les rues pour imposer un couvre-feu et des manifestations pacifiques ont été réprimées;Depuis lors, des millions de personnes ont manifesté et plus de 6 362 citoyens chiliens ont été détenus, y compris 2 381 personnes blessées et 759 enfants et adolescents, et 346 poursuites ont été intentées contre le gouvernement pour homicide ou d’autres infractions graves, dont 246 cas de torture et 58 cas de violence sexuelle;Le gouvernement du Canada se présente comme un défenseur des droits de la personne et de la liberté d’association et affirme s’employer à réduire les inégalités dans le monde.Nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de :1. Demander instamment au gouvernement chilien de mettre fin à la répression militaire et policière ainsi qu’à l’abus de pouvoir;2. Presser les autorités chiliennes à enquêter sur tous les responsables de violations des droits de la personne et à les punir, afin qu’aucun des crimes commis depuis le début des manifestations ne demeure impuni; 3. Prier instamment d’autres pays de respecter la souveraineté du Chili et veiller à ce que leurs forces militaires n’interviennent pas dans les affaires chiliennes.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe Government of Canada is committed to the promotion and protection of human rights, a core element of Canada’s engagement in the Americas. The Government of Canada has carefully followed the human rights situation in Chile, including during the 2019 protests and period of social unrest.The Government of Canada is aware that many Chilean citizens suffered grave injuries during the 2019 protests. These injuries, including ocular wounds, were as a result of the excessive use of force by law enforcement officials and were very concerning.The Government of Canada has engaged directly with the Government of Chile regarding the social unrest, the Government’s response and the promotion and protection of human rights. Canada notes that the Government of Chile has taken steps to address the excessive use of force experienced during the social unrest, including through a commitment to a reform of the national police force (Carabineros). The Government of Canada also notes the efforts by Chilean prosecutors in their ongoing investigations of the human rights violations, and the disciplinary action and the expulsion of a number of police officers that have followed.In response to concerns about the 2019 civil unrest, several international and domestic observation missions were conducted to investigate allegations of human rights violations. The observation missions included the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Human Rights Watch, Chile’s National Institute for Human Rights, among others. Canada understands that the Government of Chile has received the reports from these international observations missions. Canada is aware that in their assessment and reports, none of the observation missions mentioned above concluded that human rights violations during the period of social unrest were systemic, planned, or ordered by the Government of Chile. Notwithstanding, Canada is aware that the reports confirmed excessive use of force on the part of law enforcement officials, most notably from the Carabineros police force, resulting in serious human rights violations across the country.The Government of Canada will remain engaged with the Government of Chile as it addresses recommendations made in the international and national human rights reports and through its forthcoming process to draft a new Constitution. The Constitutional process is part of the Government of Chile’s response to citizens’ demands for change. It was encouraging to witness the peaceful exercise of democracy through the October 2020 plebiscite held in Chile and abroad, and the recent Constitutional Convention, regional governor, municipal and councillor elections held on May 15 -16, 2021. The elected Constitutional Convention is a historic first, with gender parity and 17 seats reserved for Indigenous representatives. The constituents will now have up to 12 months to redraft the Constitution.Canada will remain engaged in the human rights situation in Chile, including by continuing to advocate regularly with the Chilean government, civil society and human rights defenders in Chile and Canada, and by collaborating with non-governmental organizations on projects and initiatives aligned with Government of Canada priorities, including the promotion and protection of human rights, diversity and inclusion.Please be assured that the Government of Canada will continue to closely follow the situation in Chile.
ChiliOppressionPolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée31 mai 2021432-00801432-00801 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB15 avril 202131 mai 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée31 mai 2021432-00800432-00800 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB15 avril 202131 mai 202130 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée28 mai 2021432-00793432-00793 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB14 avril 202128 mai 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée28 mai 2021432-00792432-00792 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB14 avril 202128 mai 202130 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée28 mai 2021e-3213e-3213 (Affaires étrangères)Aung NaingTheinGarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB3 mars 2021 à 13 h 28 (HAE)2 avril 2021 à 13 h 28 (HAE)14 avril 202128 mai 20217 avril 2021Pétition à la <Addressee type="1" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">Chambre des communes</Addressee>Attendu que :Le 1er février 2021, l’armée du Myanmar a organisé un coup d’État et emprisonné des députés élus démocratiquement, des représentants haut placés du gouvernement civil, dont la conseillère d’État Aung San Suu Kyi et le président Win Myint, ainsi que des dirigeants de la société civile;Des dizaines de milliers de personnes qui tiennent à la démocratie et à la justice ont manifesté de façon pacifique contre le coup d’État dans de nombreuses villes du Myanmar, mais que les forces militaires et policières ont réprimé les manifestants avec des munitions réelles le jour et procédé à des raids la nuit pour arrêter des gens;L’Association d’aide aux prisonniers politiques du Myanmar a rapporté que plus de 540 personnes avaient été arrêtées et que trois personnes avaient été tuées par les policiers depuis le 1er février 2021;Le nombre de personnes arrêtées et de décès causés par le recours à la force augmente de jour en jour; Le Canada ne doit pas rester silencieux devant ces violations des droits de la personne par l’armée du Myanmar.Nous, les soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions la Chambre des communes de : 1. Recourir au Règlement sur les mesures économiques spéciales visant la Birmanie pour imposer des sanctions contre tous les membres, et leurs entités commerciales, du Conseil d’administration de l’État du Myanmar, présidé et constitué par le général Min Aung Hlaing depuis le coup d’État de février 2021;2. Former un sous comité au sein du Comité permanent des affaires étrangères et du développement international chargé de surveiller et d’examiner les violations des droits de la personne par le Conseil d’administration de l’État et d’en faire rapport, et d’appuyer la transition du Myanmar vers une démocratie pacifique;3. Condamner les fusillades mortelles et les arrestations des opposants au coup d’État militaire;4. Appuyer toutes les manifestations pacifiques au Myanmar et au Canada contre le coup d’État militaire.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada unequivocally condemns the Myanmar military’s seizure of power, the overthrow of the democratically-elected civilian government, and the detention of politicians, civil society leaders, journalists, peaceful protestors and human rights defenders. Canada further condemns the use of force by Myanmar security forces on peaceful protestors, as well as the deliberate efforts to suppress dissent through disruption of communications, acts of intimidation, and the introduction of new and unacceptable laws. These actions constitute a blatant and unacceptable disregard for the democratic process, hard-fought civil and political rights, and the will of the people of Myanmar. Canada rejects claims made by coup leadership of large-scale election fraud in the 2020 general elections, as they have no basis in fact, and have been refuted by international, diplomatic and domestic elections observers.Canada has made its position clear both bilaterally and in conjunction with its international partners. On February 1, 2021, Canada issued a Ministerial statement calling for the immediate release of those detained and the restoration of the democratically-elected civilian government. These demands were reiterated in a subsequent G7 Foreign Ministers statement issued on February 3, 2021. On February 23, 2021, Canada joined a second G7 statement condemning the unacceptable attacks perpetrated by Myanmar security forces against peaceful demonstrators, and calling for restraint and full humanitarian access. Canada has also registered its condemnation in an intervention at a UN Human Rights Council Special Session on Myanmar, an opening statement at World Trade Organization’s Trade Policy Review of Myanmar, an intervention at the UN General Assembly and a joint Canada-UK statement at the International Labour Organization Governing Body meeting. In response to the deplorable violence committed by the Myanmar military on the country’s Armed Forces Day, Canada released a Ministerial Statement, and joined a Chief of Defence Statement with Australia, Greece Italy, Japan, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.Officials at Global Affairs Canada also briefed the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development (FAAE) on March 24, 2021 on the situation in Myanmar in the wake of the military coup, and, on April 15, 2021, the FAAE met for a second time to discuss the impact of COVID-19 on displaced persons from Myanmar.On February 18, 2021, Canada announced targeted sanctions against the military leaders of the coup, including Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, his Deputy Soe Win, and 7 others. These sanctions were developed and imposed in coordination with the United Kingdom, following similar measures by the United States. Importantly, these listing were in addition to a robust sanctions regime under the Special Economic Measures Act (SEMA) that has been in place since 2007, and is the most comprehensive among Canada’s likeminded allies. Currently, there are 44 Myanmar entities and 54 individuals listed under SEMA. These sanctions encompass several measures, including:
  • a freeze on assets in Canada of any designated Myanmar nationals connected with the Myanmar State, as well as prohibitions on several categories of transactions, services and dealings involving property of designated persons, wherever situated; and
  • an arms embargo, including prohibitions on exporting and importing arms and related material to and from Myanmar, on communicating technical data related to military activities or arms and related material, and on financial services related to military activities or arms and related material.
Canada continues to work in close coordination with its international partners in pursuit of a range of additional measures to bring pressure to bear on the military junta. These measures include advocating for the adoption of international arms embargos on Myanmar, efforts to target the financial foundations of the Tatmadaw and constrict its grip on information in Myanmar, and continued support to pro-democracy and human rights forces on the ground.Canada will also continue to work with international partners to ensure that vulnerable and conflict-afflicted populations in Myanmar, including the Rohingya, live in safety and with dignity. Canada has reviewed its international assistance to Myanmar, and does not and will not provide direct funding to the Tatmadaw regime. Canada will, however, continue to support poverty alleviation among vulnerable and conflict-affected populations, particularly women and ethnic groups, through civil society organizations. As the prospects for sustainable and voluntary repatriation of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar are further diminished by the coup, Canada continues to work with international partners to mobilize support for the Rohingya people. We continue to help meet the immediate and longer-term needs of Rohingya refugees and their host communities in Bangladesh, through programming on health, critical protection services, learning, livelihood opportunities, environmental rehabilitation, and social cohesion.Canada continues to provide development assistance for vulnerable populations in Myanmar, particularly women and ethnic minority groups, working mainly through support to civil society organizations, champions of democratization, and human rights defenders.The military coup has also reaffirmed the critical need for accountability for the crimes committed by the Tatmadaw. Canada continues to pursue a joint intervention with the Netherlands in support of The Gambia’s case against Myanmar at the International Court of Justice, and supports the work of the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar. We continue to work with our international partners to ensure justice for the victims, and accountability for the perpetrators, of gross violations and abuses of human rights.Building an international constituency to urge the immediate cessation of violence and release of detainees, and to advance peace, democracy, accountability and human rights remains a priority for the Government of Canada.
Droits de la personneMyanmarPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée27 mai 2021432-00784432-00784 (Affaires étrangères)PaulManlyNanaimo—LadysmithParti vertBC13 avril 202127 mai 202127 janvier 2021Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaATTENDU QUE :
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Magnitski) prévoit des sanctions pour les dirigeants étrangers qui sont responsables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne ou d’actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants corrompus du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et le meurtre d’un grand nombre d’adeptes du Falun Gong, un mouvement spirituel qui promeut les principes d’authenticité, de bienveillance et de tolérance, et se livrent notamment à des tueries de masse pour prélever les organes vitaux de ces adeptes et ainsi alimenter le trafic d’organes mené par le régime communiste.
Nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’imposer toutes les sanctions juridiques possibles, y compris le gel des actifs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, contre les auteurs de ces crimes, à savoir, sans s’y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée27 mai 2021432-00781432-00781 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB13 avril 202127 mai 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée27 mai 2021432-00780432-00780 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB13 avril 202127 mai 202112 avril 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée27 mai 2021e-2742e-2742 (Affaires étrangères)MohamadOukarAlexandreBoulericeRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNPDQC21 juillet 2020 à 12 h 10 (HAE)18 novembre 2020 à 12 h 10 (HAE)13 avril 202127 mai 202120 novembre 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que :Les citoyens de la République du Yémen souffrent pendant une crise humanitaire dont l’origine remonte à la guerre qui a éclaté en 2015. Cette guerre a donné lieu à la pire crise humanitaire au monde : 20,1 millions de personnes (environ les deux tiers de la population yéménite) sont menacées par la famine, et 14 millions de personnes ont besoin d’une aide immédiate pour survivre;Une pétition de 2017 a été remise à la Chambre des communes en mai 2019, et le gouvernement y a répondu en accordant 46,7 millions de dollars pour tenter de dénouer la crise;Toutefois, l’actuelle pandémie de COVID-19 a rapidement empiré la situation au Yémen et pourrait provoquer plus de décès que les cinq dernières années de guerre dévastatrice. Des restrictions supplémentaires sont imposées à l’aide humanitaire distribuée par le Programme alimentaire mondiale des Nations Unies, retardant grandement l’aide dont dépendent 8,2 personnes; Le Programme alimentaire mondiale des Nations Unies a besoin immédiatement de 737 millions de dollars américains pour poursuivre ses activités librement au cours des six prochains mois.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada :- de continuer d’encourager les belligérants à rechercher une solution permanente, pacifique et démocratique et à long terme à leur conflit; - d’accorder une nouvelle contribution vitale pour appuyer le travail des organismes humanitaires au Yémen, compte tenu des nouvelles circonstances et des difficultés créées par la pandémie de COVID-19.
Response by the Minister of International Development Signed by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Karina GouldThe Government of Canada is deeply concerned about the ongoing conflict in Yemen, which has caused civilian deaths, displaced families, threatened security and disrupted essential services.For too long now, the people of Yemen, particularly women and children, have been bearing the brunt of the crisis. The ongoing conflict is fueling widespread instability and exacerbating what continues to be the worst humanitarian crisis in the world. The COVID-19 pandemic has also exacerbated the humanitarian needs in Yemen.That is why on March 1, 2021, Canada announced $69.9 million to respond to the humanitarian needs of people in Yemen, building on the $225 million that Canada has provided since 2015. This funding is supporting the efforts of United Nations (UN) agencies, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and non governmental organizations in providing urgent assistance, such as food, medicine and clean water, for the most vulnerable communities in Yemen.Canada is also constantly working to improve the effectiveness and quality of programming in humanitarian situations. In Yemen, Canada is doing this in part by providing predictable multi-year funding and unearmarked contributions. This includes through our support to joint donor mechanisms such as the Yemen Humanitarian Fund (a Country-Based Pooled Fund) and the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF). On March 1, 2021, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs approved an allocation of $40 million from the CERF to enable the scale-up of the life-saving humanitarian response in Yemen.In addition to humanitarian support, Canada is investing in peace and stability in Yemen. Since December 2018, Canada has provided over $22 million in peace and security assistance in Yemen to support the UN-led peace process. Canada supports an inclusive peace process in Yemen, with a focus on increasing women’s participation.Canada supports a political solution as the only way to end this conflict and remains fully supportive of UN Security Council Resolution 2216, adopted under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter. Canada firmly supports the efforts of the UN Special Envoy of the Secretary General for Yemen, Mr. Martin Griffiths, to achieve a lasting ceasefire and inclusive and sustainable peace. Canada also strongly supported the UN sponsored peace consultations on Yemen, which took place in December 2018. Canada urges all parties in Yemen to show restraint, de escalate hostilities and halt the tragic loss of life. In addition, Canada urges all parties to commit to a political dialogue and to work together toward the holding of subsequent rounds of peace consultations.In September 2017, Canada worked closely with the Netherlands and a core group of partner countries at the UN Human Rights Council to call for the creation of a new mechanism to investigate human rights abuses and violations in Yemen. This led to the creation of a high level independent group of experts. In September 2019, Canada worked diligently with other countries at the Human Rights Council to renew the mandate of the Group of Eminent Experts on Yemen.Please be assured that the Government of Canada will continue to closely monitor the situation in Yemen, fully support efforts to resume talks toward a permanent and peaceful end to the conflict in that country, and encourage all parties to work toward that goal.
Aide au développement internationalCOVID-19PandémiesPolitique étrangèreRépublique du Yémen
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée27 mai 2021432-00769432-00769 (Affaires étrangères)EmmanuelDubourgBourassaLibéralQC13 avril 202127 mai 202129 mars 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person. In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée27 mai 2021432-00768432-00768 (Affaires étrangères)EmmanuelDubourgBourassaLibéralQC13 avril 202127 mai 202129 mars 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person. In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée26 mai 2021432-00765432-00765 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB12 avril 202126 mai 20213 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the human rights violations by Chinese authorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities face torture or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, obligatory patriotic and cultural education, as well as forced labour. Reports detail closures and destruction of Uyghur religious sites, including mosques and shrines important to that community’s religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. There are also reports of mass arbitrary forced separation of children from their parents by authorities. There are credible reports of forced sterilization, systematic rape and gender-based sexual violence. Throughout the region, Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities also face repressive physical and digital surveillance, which includes severe restrictions on movement, the forced collection of biometric data, and coercive police surveillance. The actions by the Chinese government are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada has acted to address the repression, which is systematic, state-led and ongoing.  Concerns over the human rights situation in the XUAR were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in the XUAR (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020; February 2021). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.On January 12, the Government of Canada announced that it is adopting a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights abuses in the XUAR. This included measures to address forced labour, via the prohibition of imports into Canada of goods made in whole or part with forced labour and a business integrity declaration for Canadian exporters. Global Affairs Canada will continue to work closely with Canadian firms doing business in or with China to help them understand and mitigate the risks of doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.On March 22, 2021, Canada announced sanctions against 4 officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. The Regulations impose a dealings ban on listed persons, which prohibits any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from undertaking a broad range of financial and business transactions with any of the listed individuals or entities. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. These sanctions underscore Canada’s grave concerns with the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the XUAR, affecting Uyghurs and other Muslim ethnic minorities.Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to fulfill its international human rights obligations and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand. Canada will work collaboratively with partners to address the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We have the responsibility to work with others in the international community to ensure that allegations of genocide and crimes against humanity are investigated by an independent international body of legal experts.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée26 mai 2021432-00761432-00761 (Affaires étrangères)JohnWilliamsonNouveau-Brunswick-Sud-OuestConservateurNB12 avril 202126 mai 202125 mars 2021Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaAttendu que :
  • Pendant de nombreuses générations, Hong Kong a accueilli des migrants et des réfugiés en provenance de la Chine continentale et d’ailleurs en Asie qui aspiraient à la liberté et à une vie meilleure.
  • Actuellement, les Hongkongais demandent l’appui d’autres démocraties, ainsi que du Canada.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, exhortons le gouvernement du Canada à :(1) Protéger les droits de nos citoyens en informant Beijing que les droits à la liberté de circulation des Canadiens vivant à Hong Kong sont non négociables et sacrés;(2) Créer un processus plus rapide d’obtention de la citoyenneté canadienne pour les membres de la famille des citoyens canadiens qui vivent à Hong Kong;(3) Offrir un visa de travail de trois ans et un moyen d’obtenir la citoyenneté aux étudiants originaires de Hong Kong qui suivent un programme d’études accrédité au Canada; (4) Accélérer le traitement des demandes d’asile présentées par des Hongkongais qui ont pris part au mouvement pro démocratie;(5) Collaborer avec le Royaume-Uni, les États-Unis, la France, l’Australie, la Nouvelle-Zélande et d’autres démocraties afin de protéger les droits fondamentaux et inviolables de toutes les personnes qui possèdent la double nationalité et qui vivent à Hong Kong.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada has a special relationship with Hong Kong that is rooted in a shared history and extensive commercial, institutional and people-to-people ties.(1) The maintenance of Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy, as outlined in the Sino-British Joint Declaration, is a high priority for the Government of Canada. Canada has stated on several occasions, through public declarations and private conversations with the Government of China, that the imposition of the National Security Law on Hong Kong lies in direct conflict with China’s international obligations under the legally-binding, UN-registered Sino-British Joint Declaration. Through the Joint Declaration, Hong Kong is guaranteed that fundamental rights and freedoms will be ensured by law.The National Security Law was enacted in a secretive process, without the inclusive participation of Hong Kong’s legislature, judiciary or electorate, and in violation of China’s international obligations. The National Security Law also raises the prospect of prosecution in Hong Kong for political crimes, and undermines the One Country, Two Systems framework and existing commitments to protect the rights of the people of Hong Kong. Canada believes this law will undermine the confidence of the people of Hong Kong and of the international community and exacerbate tensions in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. With an estimated 300,000 Canadians living in Hong Kong, Canada has a strong interest in supporting Hong Kong’s relative autonomy and basic freedoms, which serve to underpin the territory’s continued stability and prosperity.Following the imposition of the National Security Law on Hong Kong in June 2020, Canada updated the travel advice for Hong Kong in order to advise Canadians of the potential impacts of the National Security Law. Canadians travelling to Hong Kong are advised that activities considered as national security violations are broadly and vaguely defined. These could include activities that are not considered illegal in Canada and that occurred outside of Hong Kong. With the imposition of the National Security Law, there is a risk of being arbitrarily detained on national security grounds, even while one is transiting through Hong Kong.The Government of Canada is also concerned by the recent passage of a new law in Hong Kong that could impact movement rights in the Special Administrative Region. The right to leave Hong Kong is guaranteed under the Basic Law and should be upheld. The Government is monitoring the situation closely, and will continue to work with international partners to ensure that fundamental rights and freedoms are respected.(5) Canada has worked with international partners to support the fundamental rights and freedoms of Hong Kong residents and Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy under the Basic Law and the One Country, Two Systems framework. Canada has joined the international community in reiterating its serious concern at the imposition of the National Security Law for Hong Kong by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China. In advance of the imposition of the law, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom issued a joint statement on May 22, 2020, expressing deep concern over proposals to introduce national security legislation in Hong Kong. Another statement was issued with Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States on May 28, 2020, reiterating concerns over the anticipated introduction of the National Security Law. On June 17, 2020, Canada joined its G7 partners to release a joint statement urging China to reconsider its decision.On November 18, 2020, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States reiterated our serious concerns regarding China’s imposition of new rules to disqualify elected legislators in Hong Kong amid a concerted campaign to silence all critical voices following the postponement of the Legislative Council elections, the imposition of charges against a number of elected legislators, and actions to undermine the freedom of Hong Kong’s vibrant media.On January 9, 2021, Canada joined Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States to condemn the mass arrests of 55 lawmakers under the NSL, including opposition figures, pro-democracy campaigners, human rights lawyers and academics and candidates from the primaries in clearly stating that the National Security Law is being used to eliminate dissent and opposing political views.Following the adoption by the National People’s Congress of a package of changes to the electoral system in Hong Kong, the G7 Foreign Ministers of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and the High Representative of the European Union, released a joint statement on March 12 expressing our grave concerns at the Chinese authorities’ decision. The joint statement made it clear such a decision strongly indicates that the authorities in mainland China are determined to eliminate dissenting voices and opinions in Hong Kong, while also stifling political pluralism, contrary to the aim of moving towards universal suffrage as set out in the Basic Law.Canada remains committed to working with international partners to ensure that the free, stable and prosperous nature of Hong Kong is maintained. The Government of Canada closely monitors the situation in Hong Kong and raises concerns publicly and privately with officials as needed, including on issues involving the rights of dual nationals living in Hong Kong. The Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China applies in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Under this law, dual nationality is not legally recognized in Hong Kong. Global Affairs Canada has updated the dual nationality section of the department’s Travel Advice and Advisories (TAA) webpage to reflect Hong Kong’s enforcement of this law. Since local authorities may refuse to grant consular access to detained individuals who declare themselves as Chinese nationals, we strongly recommend that Canadians present themselves as Canadian to authorities at all times. Canada continues to monitor developments and proactively inform Canadian nationals of their rights.Support for human rights and the rule of law, both at home and abroad, remains a priority and Canada continues to closely monitor the situation in Hong Kong, and will take further action when necessary.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoCanada shares many ties with the people of Hong Kong and is concerned with the deteriorating human rights situation there. We will continue to support the connections between Canada and Hong Kong, and stand up to the abuse of human rights everywhere, including the people of Hong Kong.Canada has longstanding and extensive pathways that Hong Kong residents can use to come to Canada either temporarily or permanently. This includes a family reunification program which is targeting to grant permanent resident status to 103,500 individuals from all over the globe in 2021. The program allows for the sponsorship of spouses, common-law partners, conjugal partners, dependent children including adopted children, parents, grandparents, or orphaned relatives under the age of 18. To help further facilitate reunification with family members abroad, Canada also offers opportunities for temporary resident status, including the ability of parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents to apply for the Parents and Grandparents Super Visa, which is valid for up to 10 years and allows extended stays of up to two years at a time. The Government of Canada also encourages all permanent residents, including family members of Canadians, to become Canadian citizens and to become active in their communities, to ensure they benefit from all the privileges of being a full member in Canadian society.In November 2020, the Government of Canada introduced a new temporary residence initiative for Hong Kong youth that provides open work permits of up to three (3) years to those who have completed a degree or diploma (program of two years or more) from a designated Canadian post-secondary institution in the last five (5) years, or the equivalent credential from a learning institution abroad. Applications for the new open work permit opened on February 8, 2021. Individuals with these open work permits who would like to permanently remain in Canada may apply for permanent residency after only one year of working in Canada.   The Government of Canada is also creating two new streamlined pathways to permanent residence, which will be available later this year. The first will target those from Hong Kong who have gained a minimum of 1 year of authorized work experience in Canada and meet other criteria such as minimum language and education levels. The second pathway will allow those who have graduated from a post-secondary institution in Canada to apply directly for permanent residence. As with all permanent residents, individuals who may come through these new pathways for people for Hong Kong will be encouraged and supported to become Canadian citizens.The Department has also implemented a number of new measures to promote and facilitate our existing immigration programs for Hong Kong residents. IRCC has shifted work to ensure there are sufficient resources dedicated to further speed up processing of Hong Kong permanent residence applications, including for family sponsorship, where travel is permitted under current COVID-19 restrictions, or where the applicant is already in Canada. Canada is also increasing efforts to attract Hong Kong youth to Canada, including through International Experience Canada, by prioritizing Hong Kong applicants and promoting the program in Hong Kong.Taken together, these measures represent a significant expansion of the opportunities for Hong Kong residents to come to Canada. Canada has opened its doors, as others have done, and these measures are a strong complement to those announced by Canada’s close partners, including the United Kingdom and Australia.With regard to those fleeing persecution, Canada has a robust asylum system and like all foreign nationals who are in Canada, Hong Kong residents have access to this protection. Individuals who are eligible to make a claim are referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB), an independent, administrative tribunal. Board decisions are made by an independent decision-maker in accordance with the law, based on the merits of the specific facts presented in an individual case.To provide fair and efficient adjudicative justice, the IRB regularly monitors and updates country conditions in refugee-producing countries or regions. Refugee claims from Hong Kong before the IRB are currently being actively examined and case management strategies are being utilized to ensure the efficient and timely determination of these claims. Namely, claims from Hong Kong residents have been identified for triage as part of the Board’s Task Force on Less Complex Claims. This means that, based on current conditions, the Board has identified claims made by Hong Kong residents in Canada as suitable to be decided without a hearing or through a short-hearing, if there are only one or two key determinative issues to be resolved. If there are more complicated questions of credibility or identity, then such cases will not be able to be addressed as a less complex claim and will be decided with a regular hearing.Due to the worsening conditions in Hong Kong that could put some individuals at risk, in November 2020 the Government of Canada also implemented an exemption to the 12-month bar on a pre-removal risk assessment (PRRA) for Hong Kong residents. A PRRA examines the risk an individual may face if they are returned to their home country. Normally, individuals who receive a negative decision on their asylum claim from the IRB or the Federal Court, or on their previous PRRA application, are not eligible to apply for a PRRA for at least 12 months from the date of their decision.  Residents of Hong Kong are exempt from the 12-month bar if their IRB or previous PRRA decision was made between November 13, 2019 and November 12, 2020, inclusive.In addition to the in-Canada asylum system, Canada offers protection to persecuted people outside of Canada who have fled their country of origin through the Refugee Resettlement Program. In 2019, Canada resettled more than 30,000 refugees and was the world’s top refugee resettlement country for the second year in a row. Refugees having fled persecution in Hong Kong and lacking options to permanently settle elsewhere, can potentially be sponsored by Canadian citizens or permanent residents, or by designated referral partners such as the United Nations Refugee Agency. Canada has also committed to implement a new resettlement stream for human rights defenders, adding 250 resettlement spaces over and above its existing refugee resettlement commitments to the Immigration Levels Plan beginning in 2021. Canada is working with international and Canadian partners to implement the new stream this year. Hong Kong human rights defenders having fled persecution may be eligible for resettlement under this new stream.The Government of Canada will continue to strengthen and deepen the ties between Canada and Hong Kong. Support for human rights and the rule of law, both at home and abroad, remains a priority and Canada continues to closely monitor the situation in Hong Kong, and will take further action if and when necessary.
Droits de la personneHong KongImmigration et immigrantsPolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée14 mai 2021432-00763432-00763 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB12 avril 202114 mai 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00760432-00760 (Affaires étrangères)MichaelCooperSt. Albert—EdmontonConservateurAB26 mars 202110 mai 20219 mars 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person.  In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00759432-00759 (Affaires étrangères)MichaelCooperSt. Albert—EdmontonConservateurAB26 mars 202110 mai 20219 mars 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitsky) visant à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale; Attendu que l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses cohortes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong en toute impunité depuis 19 ans pour leurs croyances en « vérité, compassion et tolérance »; Attendu que les adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous soussignés prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces auteurs en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitsky.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00758432-00758 (Affaires étrangères)ZiadAboultaifEdmonton ManningConservateurAB26 mars 202110 mai 202116 mars 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person. In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00757432-00757 (Affaires étrangères)ZiadAboultaifEdmonton ManningConservateurAB26 mars 202110 mai 202117 mars 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTNous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus, aussi appelée la loi de Sergueï Magnitski, qui vise à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale;Attendu que, depuis 1999, l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses acolytes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong, en toute impunité, pour leur foi en « la vérité, la compassion et la tolérance »; attendu que des adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que Mme Sun Qian, une citoyenne canadienne, a été condamnée à une peine d’emprisonnement de huit ans, et que huit autres adeptes du Falun Gong ayant des liens avec le Canada sont détenus en Chine, ayant reçu des peines allant jusqu’à 16 ans, pour leurs convictions;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces responsables en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitski.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00753432-00753 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB26 mars 202110 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00746432-00746 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 mars 202110 mai 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00745432-00745 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 mars 202110 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00740432-00740 (Affaires étrangères)TomKmiecCalgary ShepardConservateurAB26 mars 202110 mai 202125 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communes réunie en ParlementATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li landing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00735432-00735 (Affaires étrangères)KarenVecchioElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservateurON26 mars 202110 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00728432-00728 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB24 mars 20217 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00727432-00727 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB24 mars 20217 mai 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00721432-00721 (Affaires étrangères)AlexRuffBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservateurON24 mars 20217 mai 20211 février 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00716432-00716 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB24 mars 20217 mai 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00715432-00715 (Affaires étrangères)KerryDiotteEdmonton GriesbachConservateurAB24 mars 20217 mai 20214 mars 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person. In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.The promotion of human rights is a core component of Canada's constructive engagement in the world and our government is committed to do more. Canadian human rights efforts focus on advancing the rights of women and children, LGBTI persons, Indigenous peoples and human rights defenders; freedom of expression, including Internet freedom and civil society space; freedom of religion or belief; the abolition of the death penalty; as well as country-specific issues in countries where human rights violations and abuses are particularly egregious.To this end, the Government of Canada regularly engages with a diverse range of civil society organisations, diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00713432-00713 (Affaires étrangères)EarlDreeshenRed Deer—Mountain ViewConservateurAB24 mars 20217 mai 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021e-3094e-3094 (Affaires étrangères)mimileePaulManlyNanaimo—LadysmithParti vertBC7 janvier 2021 à 16 h 56 (HAE)8 mars 2021 à 16 h 56 (HAE)24 mars 20217 mai 202112 mars 2021Pétition à la <Addressee type="1" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">Chambre des communes</Addressee>Attendu que : Après les États-Unis, la Chine représente le deuxième partenaire en importance du Canada pour les importateurs et les exportateurs;Un accord entre le Canada et la Chine pour la production d'un vaccin contre la COVID-19 par CanSino Biologics a échoué après que les douanes chinoises ont refusé d'autoriser l’envoi du vaccin en vue son essai au Canada; Le Canada dépend de la chaîne d'approvisionnement de la Chine, particulièrement pour les biens de première nécessité comme l'équipement de protection individuelle (EPI);Le Parti communiste chinois (PCC) a utilisé les réseaux du Front uni en vue de recueillir et d’entreposer un équipement de protection individuelle de partout dans le monde, notamment du Canada, au début de la pandémie; Selon des rapports crédibles, des usines chinoises qui vendent leurs produits à des propriétaires de marques mondiales font subir à leurs employés des violations du droit du travail et des droits de la personne;L’accord Canada-Chine favorise indûment cette dernière et est antidémocratique, et le Canada serait pris dans 31 années de protection de l’investissement des sociétés d'État du PCC.Nous, soussignés, citoyens ou résidents du Canada, prions la Chambre des communes de :1. Élaborer des politiques afin que le Canada reconstruise sa base de fabrication pour les biens essentiels et mette l’accent sur les partenariats commerciaux avec les gouvernements de pays démocratiques où l’on respecte la primauté du droit;2. Garantir que le Canada réduira sa dépendance à l'égard de pays comme la Chine, où les preuves appuient les violations des droits de la personne, et prenne des mesures punitives pour les violations des droits de la personne;3. Demander au Comité permanent du commerce international d'enquêter et de présenter un rapport sur les relations commerciales du Canada avec la Chine, y compris les implications actuelles de la FIPPA Canada-Chine, et d'examiner plus particulièrement les violations des droits de l'homme en Chine et la dépendance du Canada à l'égard de la Chine en ce qui concerne la chaîne d'approvisionnement.
Response by the Minister of Innovation, Science and IndustrySigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneHelping Canada Build Back BetterFrom the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of Canada has demonstrated its commitment to use every tool available to combat the virus and mitigate its economic harm. The Government of Canada has taken, and continues to take, strong and decisive action to protect the health of Canadians as well as support Canadian workers and businesses.The Government of Canada has made major investments in health care, in procuring medical and personal protective equipment, in income support and paid sick leave, in responding to businesses urgent needs and in keeping Canadians safe, healthy, and solvent through the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Government of Canada’s broad and ambitious suite of measures has been designed to protect the health and safety of all Canadians, bridge Canada’s economy through the effects of widespread lockdowns, and position Canada well for a post-pandemic recovery.Budget 2021 outlines a plan that will get Canadians back to work and begin improving Canada’s growth potential. The actions in Budget 2021 build upon the commitments made in the 2020 Fall Economic Statement and the Enhanced Climate Plan, which together comprise a recovery plan that will create shared prosperity, improve Canadians’ quality of life, and power our green transformation.The Government of Canada is acutely aware that certain industries and commodities are critical to the country’s ability to protect the health and safety of Canadians. The Government has promoted a made-in-Canada approach in our purchases of personal protective equipment and other medical equipment and intends to continue to invest in Canadian industries and support Canadian jobs.Strategic Investments in the Life SciencesThe pandemic has highlighted the need for a revitalized life sciences sector in Canada. As such, the Government has turned to the advice of the COVID-19 Vaccine and Therapeutics Task Forces, comprised of Canada’s leading vaccine and immunology experts and industry leaders, to inform strategic decision-making relating to both Canada’s immediate pandemic needs and long-term vision for the Canadian life sciences sector.On March 20, 2020, the Government of Canada launched a Call to Action to mobilize Canadian manufacturers and businesses to assist Canada in meeting the need for personal protective equipment, medical devices, and associated critical commodities. Since then, over 6,500 companies have offered their expertise and capacity. By leveraging programming, engagement across departments, and collaborating with industry, the Made in Canada Project has successfully secured domestic manufacturing to meet these needs.Investments in the Canadian life sciences sector not only protect Canadians in the event of a pandemic, but also provide enormous economic benefits associated with growing manufacturing capacity, attracting vaccine developers and connecting Canada's world leading life science researchers and start-ups with opportunities to grow and succeed in Canada.To this end, the Government of Canada has made a number of strategic investments in domestic capabilities to develop and produce vaccines, therapeutics and drugs in the country. These investments include:
  • The National Research Council (NRC) (Montréal, Quebec) - $126 million to establish the new Biologics Manufacturing Centre with vaccine manufacturing capabilities;
  • Medicago (Quebec City, Quebec) - $173 million to develop a plant-based virus-like-particle vaccine and for the construction of a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) facility, alongside an Advance Purchase Agreement (APA) for eventual purchase of its vaccines;
  • Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO) (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan) - $35 million to establish GMP-certified biomanufacturing capacity, and to accelerate the development of COVID-19 vaccines;
  • AbCellera (Vancouver, British Columbia) - $175.6 million in government support for antibody discovery and clinical testing and for the construction of a GMP facility;
  • Precision Nanosystems (Vancouver, British Columbia) - $25.1 million in government support to build a biomanufacturing centre for production of ribonucleic acid (RNA) vaccines, in addition to an investment of $18.2M for the company to develop its RNA based vaccine;
  • Laboratoires KABS (St-Hubert and Val des Sources, Quebec) - $54.25 million toward a biologics production facility with a focus on antibody therapies and new fill-finish capabilities;
  • Novocol (Cambridge, Ontario) - $32.7 million contribution toward expanded fill-finish capacity;
  • Variation Biotechnologies (Ottawa, Ontario) - $55.9 million to advance the development of an enveloped virus-like-particle (eVLP) vaccine candidate for COVID-19 through pre-clinical studies and clinical trials;
  • Arch Biopartners (Toronto, Ontario) - $6.7 million to advance Metablock, a treatment to help block inflammation in the lungs, liver and kidneys, through clinical trials II;
  • Edesa Biotech Research (Markham, Ontario) – $14 million to develop a monoclonal antibody therapy as a treatment for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, the leading cause of death among COVID-19 patients;
  • Immune Biosolutions (Sherbrooke, Quebec) - $13.4 million to advance its COVID-19 therapeutic candidate from preclinical studies through to Phase II clinical trials. Immune Biosolutions will establish clinical scale biomanufacturing capacity to develop a new accelerated discovery process that will support future biologics and discovery work; and,
  • Sanofi Pasteur Limited (Toronto, Ontario) - $415 million to support in building an end-to-end influenza vaccine biomanufacturing facility. The facility will serve as their international production and distribution center of their high-dose seasonal influenza vaccine, FLUZONE® High Dose Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (FLUZONE® HD QIV), and will have the ability to pivot to pandemic influenza production.
The Government is also actively considering a number of other investments to help round out our capabilities. Furthermore, the Government of Canada is committed to ensuring that Canada remains well-positioned to respond to the current pandemic as well as future health emergencies.Budget 2021 illustrates the Government of Canada’s deep commitment to Canada’s biomanufacturing and life science sector, by investing a total of $2.2 billion over seven years towards growing a vibrant domestic life sciences sector. This support would provide foundational investments to help build Canada’s talent pipeline and research system, and support the growth of Canada life sciences firms, including:
  • $500 million for the Canada Foundation for Innovation to support the bioscience capital and infrastructure needs of post-secondary institutions and research hospitals;
  • $250 million for the federal granting councils to create a new tri-council biomedical research fund;
  • $92 million for adMare to support company creation, scale up, and training activities in the life sciences sector;
  • $59.2 million for VIDO to support the development of its vaccine candidates and expand its facility in Saskatoon; and,
  • $45 million for the Stem Cell Network to support stem cell and regenerative medicine.
Several other initiatives included in Budget 2021 include targeted support for the life sciences and biomanufacturing sector, including:
  • $1 billion through the Strategic Innovation Fund would be targeted towards promising domestic life sciences and biomanufacturing firms;
  • $250 million to increase clinical research capacity through the new Canadian Institutes of Health Research Clinical Trials Fund; and,
  • $50 million to create a new life sciences stream in the Venture Capital Catalyst Initiative.
Through these and other investments, the Government of Canada remains committed to supporting a strong recovery and a vibrant life sciences sector in Canada.Additionally, Canada has a strong advanced manufacturing sector, which provides essential goods, such as food products, to both domestic and international markets. Throughout the pandemic, the Government of Canada has worked closely with provincial governments and industry to overcome challenges facing essential sectors, including addressing barriers to international movement of goods and services, supporting rapid testing programs to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at work sites, and supporting a multitude of programs to provide businesses with access to capital.Furthermore, the Government of Canada is assessing all options to ensure future supply chain security, including in collaboration with likeminded partners. The Government has worked closely with industry in strategizing how to rebuild Canada’s economy together, through forums like the Industry Strategy Council. Government and industry have exemplified a strong partnership over the course of the pandemic, and will continue working together to support Canadians, rebuild the national economy, and secure critical supply chains.
Response by the Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International TradeSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rachel Bendayan1. Canada’s trade policy is geared toward building economic opportunities for Canadians in all sectors, including in the manufacturing sector. Canada’s network of free trade agreements creates opportunities to expand exports, build resilient and stable supply chains and create jobs for Canadians.The new Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) is a solid foundation for building Canada’s prosperity and has set a valuable example of the benefits of trade liberalization for the rest of the world.The Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) presents Canadian businesses with preferential access to, and excellent opportunities for growth, in the EU.Through the Canada-Korea FTA and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), Canada has secured preferential market access to some of our most important trading partners in the Indo-Pacific region.The recently concluded Canada-UK Trade Continuity Agreement further adds to our list of free trade agreements which includes key trading partners like Chile, Israel, Colombia and Peru.The Government is also pursuing new opportunities and agreements to help Canadian businesses gain preferential access to key markets and grow their businesses in the world economy.Comprehensive free trade agreement negotiations with Mercosur and the Pacific Alliance continue to progress as does the proposed modernization of Canada’s free trade agreement with Ukraine.We are working to expand the CPTPP through accessions, working toward a trade agreement with India, advancing a possible trade agreement with the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), and exploring a possible trade agreement with Indonesia.Fostering greater engagement and closer ties with countries, including through free trade agreements, is an effective way of promoting Canadian values, such as human rights, democracy, openness and respect for the rule of law and rules-based international trade.2. The Government of Canada is committed to ensuring that Canadian businesses at home and abroad are not unknowingly involved in any supply chains involving forced labour. We remain steadfast in our commitment to increasing supply chain transparency, promoting responsible business conduct, and ensuring that Canadian companies are upholding Canadian values, wherever they may operate. We are encouraging Canadian companies to take steps to maximize the resiliency of their supply chains.Through Canada’s Trade Diversification Strategy, the Trade Commissioner Service (TCS) is proactively helping Canadian businesses diversify their trade – in terms of where they trade, who trades and how they trade. The TCS is providing clients and stakeholders information on the risks of doing business in China, including the importance of Responsible Business Conduct and international best practices for Canadian companies operating abroad, as well as new risks related to human rights violations in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) and Hong Kong’s National Security Law.To safeguard Canadian supply chains and prevent Canadian businesses from becoming unknowingly complicit, on January 12, 2021 Canada announced a suite of measures to address extensive human rights violations against Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities in the XUAR in China.Also, on March 22, 2021, Canada imposed sanctions on 4 Chinese officials and 1 entity under the Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations, based on their participation in gross and systematic human rights violations in the XUAR. These measures were taken in coordination with the United States and the United Kingdom, and in solidarity with the European Union. The Special Economic Measures (People’s Republic of China) Regulations impose on listed individuals a prohibition on any transaction (effectively, an asset freeze) by prohibiting persons in Canada, and Canadians outside Canada, from engaging in any activity related to any property of these individuals or providing financial or related services to them. The individuals listed in the schedule to the regulations are also rendered inadmissible to Canada under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.These measures are a part of a comprehensive approach to human rights advocacy for Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities facing persecution in China.  Canada will continue to call on the People’s Republic of China to respect and protect human rights and to allow for meaningful, unfettered access to the XUAR so that impartial experts can observe and report on the situation first-hand.  Together with likeminded countries, a collective approach to mitigating supply chain risks will help Canada to achieve our overarching human rights objectives – in the XUAR as well as other jurisdictions requiring enhanced due diligence.Beyond strengthening supply chain integrity, Canada is also ramping up efforts to reinvest in critical supply chains, such as critical minerals, and bio-manufacturing. For instance, on January 9, 2020, Canada and the U.S. finalized the Canada-U.S. Joint Action Plan on Critical Minerals Collaboration. This plan advances our mutual interest in securing supply chains for the critical minerals needed for important manufacturing sectors, including communication technology, aerospace and defence, and clean technology. Furthermore, on February 23, 2021, Prime Minister Trudeau and President Biden issued a Roadmap for a Renewed Canada-U.S. Partnership, which includes a commitment to strengthen the Canada-U.S. Critical Minerals Action Plan, as well as cooperation under the U.S.-led Energy Resource Governance - a multi-country initiative promoting sound mining sector governance, and secure and resilient supply chains for critical energy minerals. Additionally, resources will be provided to bolster Canada’s transition to a low-carbon economy. On December 11, 2020, the Government of Canada announced that it will be investing $3 billion over 5 years through the Strategic Innovation Fund’s new Net Zero Accelerator fund to rapidly expedite decarbonization projects with large emitters, scale-up clean technology and accelerate Canada's industrial transformation across all sectors.3. Canadian parliamentarians enjoy the right to freedom of speech and expression within Canada. Parliament is an independent institution and the Government of Canada is not involved in parliamentary matters, including recommendations for topics of studies for standing or special committees.
ChineCommerce internationalDroits de la personneIndustrie manufacturièrePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00708432-00708 (Affaires étrangères)MartyMorantzCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservateurMB24 mars 20217 mai 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00707432-00707 (Affaires étrangères)MartyMorantzCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservateurMB24 mars 20217 mai 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00706432-00706 (Affaires étrangères)MartyMorantzCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservateurMB24 mars 20217 mai 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée6 mai 2021432-00704432-00704 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB23 mars 20216 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée5 mai 2021432-00693432-00693 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB22 mars 20215 mai 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée5 mai 2021432-00689432-00689 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB22 mars 20215 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée5 mai 2021432-00687432-00687 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB22 mars 20215 mai 202113 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée28 avril 2021e-2448e-2448 (Affaires étrangères)TurenneJosephMarioBeaulieuLa Pointe-de-l'ÎleBloc QuébécoisQC28 février 2020 à 13 h 27 (HAE)29 mars 2020 à 13 h 27 (HAE)22 mars 202128 avril 20212 avril 2020Pétition à <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">la Chambre des communes </Addressee>Attendu que :Le 9 janvier 2020, l’émission de reportage phare de Radio Canada, « Enquête », a rendu compte de l'« lnitiative d'Ottawa sur Haïti » tenue au complexe gouvernemental du Lac Meech les 31 janvier et 1er février 2003;Aucun responsable haïtien n'aurait été invité à la réunion privée. Des responsables des États-Unis, de la France, du Canada et de l'Organisation des États américains présents auraient discuté du remplacement du gouvernement élu d'Haïti, de l’intervention de l'ONU et de la recréation de l'armée haïtienne, correspondant aux événements qui se sont produits 13 mois plus tard;Enquête suggère que l'« Initiative d'Ottawa sur Haïti » a donné naissance au « Core Group », une alliance d'ambassadeurs étrangers à Port-au-Prince que de nombreux Haïtiens croient être le véritable pouvoir derrière le président Jovenel Moïse;Dix ans après le tremblement de terre, il y a exigence de reddition quant aux allégations d'utilisation abusive des fonds de secours sur la même période où Haïti est dit être effectivement sous la règle du dit « Core Group » qui aurait conduit au pouvoir les gouvernements de Martelly et de Moïse, qui font l’objet d’accusations de corruption et de répression.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Québec et du Canada, prions la Chambre des communes : 1. De publier tous les documents relatifs à l'« Initiative d'Ottawa sur Haïti »;2. Tenir une audience du Comité permanent des affaires étrangères et du développement international pour déterminer exactement les tenants et aboutissements de l'« Initiative d'Ottawa sur Haïti », incluant le lien avec le « Core Group ».
Response by the Minister of International Development Signed by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Karina GouldGlobal Affairs Canada has a standardized process to receive and review formal requests made under the Access to Information Act and the Privacy Act which can be found on the following website: https://www.international.gc.ca/gac-amc/publications/atip-aiprp/index.aspx?lang=eng. The website provides specific information on submitting an online or by mail request.Canadian parliamentarians enjoy the right to freedom of speech and expression within Canada. Parliament is an independent institution and the Government of Canada is not involved in parliamentary matters, including recommendations for topics of studies for standing or special committees.
Accès à l'informationHaïtiPolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée26 avril 2021432-00679432-00679 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.EdFastAbbotsfordConservateurBC12 mars 202126 avril 202118 décembre 2020PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person. In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée26 avril 2021432-00677432-00677 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.JohnMcKayScarborough—GuildwoodLibéralON12 mars 202126 avril 202128 janvier 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE :
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) pénalise les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne ou de corruption;
  • La Loi sur les crimes contre l’humanité et les crimes de guerre érige en infraction les génocides, les crimes contre l’humanité et plusieurs autres crimes de guerre, même s’ils ont été commis à l’étranger;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois ont orchestré la torture et l’assassinat d’un grand nombre d’adeptes de Falun Gong (une discipline spirituelle qui préconise la vérité, la compassion et la tolérance), y compris l’assassinat à grande échelle d’adeptes en vue du prélèvement de leurs organes vitaux pour alimenter le commerce de dons d’organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de déployer tout son arsenal de sanctions légales, notamment la confiscation d’actifs et l’interdiction de territoire, contre, entre autres personnes, les délinquants suivants : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, QiangWei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying, et Jia Chunwang.Nous prions également le gouvernement du Canada de ne pas délivrer de visas d’immigrants ou de visiteurs à tous ceux qui persécutent les adeptes de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person.In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée26 avril 2021432-00676432-00676 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.JohnMcKayScarborough—GuildwoodLibéralON12 mars 202126 avril 202127 janvier 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communes réunie en ParlementATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li landing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée26 avril 2021432-00674432-00674 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB12 mars 202126 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée26 avril 2021432-00671432-00671 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB12 mars 202126 avril 202116 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée26 avril 2021432-00666432-00666 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB11 mars 202126 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée26 avril 2021432-00664432-00664 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB11 mars 202126 avril 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00651432-00651 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB10 mars 202123 avril 20213 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00646432-00646 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00644432-00644 (Affaires étrangères)KerryDiotteEdmonton GriesbachConservateurAB10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00642432-00642 (Affaires étrangères)PaulManlyNanaimo—LadysmithParti vertBC10 mars 202123 avril 202127 janvier 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitsky) visant à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale; Attendu que l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses cohortes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong en toute impunité depuis 19 ans pour leurs croyances en « vérité, compassion et tolérance »; Attendu que les adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous soussignés prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces auteurs en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitsky.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00640432-00640 (Affaires étrangères)ZiadAboultaifEdmonton ManningConservateurAB10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00639432-00639 (Affaires étrangères)TamaraJansenCloverdale—Langley CityConservateurBC10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00636432-00636 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.Kerry-LynneFindlaySurrey-Sud—White RockConservateurBC10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00635432-00635 (Affaires étrangères)MarcusPowlowskiThunder Bay—Rainy RiverLibéralON10 mars 202123 avril 202128 janvier 2021PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE :
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) pénalise les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne ou de corruption;
  • La Loi sur les crimes contre l’humanité et les crimes de guerre érige en infraction les génocides, les crimes contre l’humanité et plusieurs autres crimes de guerre, même s’ils ont été commis à l’étranger;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois ont orchestré la torture et l’assassinat d’un grand nombre d’adeptes de Falun Gong (une discipline spirituelle qui préconise la vérité, la compassion et la tolérance), y compris l’assassinat à grande échelle d’adeptes en vue du prélèvement de leurs organes vitaux pour alimenter le commerce de dons d’organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de déployer tout son arsenal de sanctions légales, notamment la confiscation d’actifs et l’interdiction de territoire, contre, entre autres personnes, les délinquants suivants : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, QiangWei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying, et Jia Chunwang.Nous prions également le gouvernement du Canada de ne pas délivrer de visas d’immigrants ou de visiteurs à tous ceux qui persécutent les adeptes de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person.In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00634432-00634 (Affaires étrangères)NellyShinPort Moody—CoquitlamConservateurBC10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00633432-00633 (Affaires étrangères)CathayWagantallYorkton—MelvilleConservateurSK10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00632432-00632 (Affaires étrangères)HeatherMcPhersonEdmonton StrathconaNPDAB10 mars 202123 avril 202128 janvier 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communes réunie en ParlementATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li landing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 avril 2021432-00618432-00618 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC8 mars 202121 avril 20214 mars 2021PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 avril 2021432-00617432-00617 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC8 mars 202121 avril 20214 mars 2021PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 avril 2021432-00616432-00616 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC8 mars 202121 avril 20214 mars 2021PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 avril 2021432-00615432-00615 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC8 mars 202121 avril 20214 février 2021PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 avril 2021432-00614432-00614 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC8 mars 202121 avril 20214 février 2021PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 avril 2021432-00613432-00613 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC8 mars 202121 avril 20213 février 2021PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 avril 2021432-00612432-00612 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC8 mars 202121 avril 20214 février 2021PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 avril 2021432-00611432-00611 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC8 mars 202121 avril 20213 février 2021PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 avril 2021432-00609432-00609 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC8 mars 202121 avril 202118 décembre 2020PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person. In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible. If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information. In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada. For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 avril 2021432-00604432-00604 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB8 mars 202121 avril 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00603432-00603 (Affaires étrangères)NellyShinPort Moody—CoquitlamConservateurBC26 février 202112 avril 202130 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00588432-00588 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 février 202112 avril 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00581432-00581 (Affaires étrangères)ArifViraniParkdale—High ParkLibéralON26 février 202112 avril 202127 janvier 2021Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaATTENDU QUE
  • Le Canada et le Cameroun, deux pays officiellement bilingues anglais-français, entretiennent depuis près de 60 ans des relations diplomatiques directes;
  • Depuis 2016, les groupes de défense des droits au Canada et au Cameroun ont recensé plus de 3 000 décès, 200 villages incendiés et des centaines de violations des droits de la personne, y compris des crimes contre l’humanité, dans le cadre de la « crise anglophone » dans les régions anglophones du Cameroun;
  • Des membres du gouvernement et de l’armée du Cameroun se livrent à de graves violations des droits de la personne, y compris des atrocités telles que définies par le droit international humanitaire;
  • Des dirigeants autoproclamés de groupes armés non étatiques, résidents du Cameroun ou membres de la diaspora, ont commis de graves violations des droits de la personne dans les régions anglophones;
  • Dans la lettre de mandat de décembre 2019 qu’il a adressée au ministre des Affaires étrangères Champagne, le premier ministre Trudeau a demandé à ce dernier de « [s’]appuyer sur le régime de sanctions découlant de la loi Magnitski de façon à mieux soutenir les victimes de violations des droits de la personne »;
  • Le Canada a déjà, en vertu de la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) imposé des mesures ciblées contre des ressortissants étrangers responsables ou complices de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada :
  • d’imposer des sanctions ciblées en application de la loi Magnitski contre des membres du gouvernement et des forces militaires du Cameroun qui sont impliqués dans des violations des droits de la personne, notamment dans le cadre de leur responsabilité de commandement, et contre les membres de leur famille, afin de les empêcher de voyager et d’immigrer au Canada, et aussi de geler les avoirs situés au Canada.
  • d’imposer des sanctions ciblées en application de la loi Magnitski contre les dirigeants autoproclamés de groupes armés non étatiques, qu’ils soient résidents du Cameroun ou membres de la diaspora, qui sont impliqués dans des violations des droits des personnes dans les régions anglophones, notamment dans le cadre de leur responsabilité du commandement, pour les empêcher de voyager et d’immigrer au Canada.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe Government of Canada is deeply concerned by the continuing violence in Cameroon, including in the Northwest and Southwest regions (NWSW). The promotion and protection of human rights is a pillar of Canadian foreign policy. As such, the Government will continue to condemn violence and human rights violations in Cameroon, and encourage all parties to the conflict in the NWSW to seek an inclusive negotiated solution.Canada provides funding to the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue’s (HD) facilitation efforts and supports Switzerland’s mediation efforts. Canada also finances Swisspeace’s work with various civil society peacebuilders in Cameroon as well as the efforts of the regional NGO Réseau des Défenseurs des Droits Humains en Afrique Centrale (REDHAC) to place women and girls at the centre of peace and reconciliation in Central Africa.Canadian officials, including Canada’s High Commissioner to Cameroon, have raised Canada’s human rights concerns with Cameroonian authorities and have encouraged the Government of Cameroon to take steps towards a negotiated solution. On March 11, 2021, the Minister of Foreign Affairs discussed with his Cameroonian counterpart the need for a peaceful resolution to the crisis in the NWSW regions of Cameroon. In the Fall of 2020, Canada’s High Commissioner to Cameroon visited the Southwest region and signaled Canada’s ongoing concerns about the NWSW crisis with various local stakeholders, including civil society and government officials.Canada has consistently and publicly condemned violence and human rights violations in the NWSW regions of Cameroon. For example, on January 14, 2021, Canada shared its deep concerns following the upsurge in violence in several towns, including around Mautu, and called for an impartial investigation of the perpetrators of violence. On February 17, 2021, Canada voiced its concerns following the killings of traditional Chiefs. On February 26, 2021, the Canadian High Commission in Cameroon expressed concerns about violence perpetrated in March 2020 against civilians in Ebam (including murder and rapes), following the publication of a Human Rights Watch report.In addition to public statements and direct engagement with Cameroonian officials, Canada continues to raise its concerns about the situation in Cameroon in international fora, including during Cameroon’s most recent Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council.Sanctions are an important component of Canada’s principled and pragmatic approach to foreign policy, which also includes dialogue, capacity building, advocacy, multilateral engagement, and other diplomatic actions. The regulations enacted under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act allow the Government of Canada to target individuals responsible for, or complicit in, gross violations of internationally recognized human rights or acts of significant corruption. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption against the criteria set out in the Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. The Government of Canada tailors its responses to the specifics of each unique situation. Canada is judicious in its approach regarding when to deploy sanctions and/or draw on other courses of action in our diplomatic toolkit based on foreign policy priorities.The Government of Canada continues to call for respect for human rights and for a negotiated peace in Cameroon.
CamerounDroits de la personnePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00580432-00580 (Affaires étrangères)BradRedekoppSaskatoon-OuestConservateurSK26 février 202112 avril 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00579432-00579 (Affaires étrangères)CathayWagantallYorkton—MelvilleConservateurSK26 février 202112 avril 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00573432-00573 (Affaires étrangères)MartyMorantzCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservateurMB26 février 202112 avril 202127 octobre 2020Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaATTENDU QUE :
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Magnitski) prévoit des sanctions pour les dirigeants étrangers qui sont responsables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne ou d’actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants corrompus du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et le meurtre d’un grand nombre d’adeptes du Falun Gong, un mouvement spirituel qui promeut les principes d’authenticité, de bienveillance et de tolérance, et se livrent notamment à des tueries de masse pour prélever les organes vitaux de ces adeptes et ainsi alimenter le trafic d’organes mené par le régime communiste.
Nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’imposer toutes les sanctions juridiques possibles, y compris le gel des actifs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, contre les auteurs de ces crimes, à savoir, sans s’y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010. The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00572432-00572 (Affaires étrangères)MarcDaltonPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeConservateurBC25 février 202112 avril 20213 février 2021Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaATTENDU QUE :
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Magnitski) prévoit des sanctions pour les dirigeants étrangers qui sont responsables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne ou d’actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants corrompus du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et le meurtre d’un grand nombre d’adeptes du Falun Gong, un mouvement spirituel qui promeut les principes d’authenticité, de bienveillance et de tolérance, et se livrent notamment à des tueries de masse pour prélever les organes vitaux de ces adeptes et ainsi alimenter le trafic d’organes mené par le régime communiste.
Nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’imposer toutes les sanctions juridiques possibles, y compris le gel des actifs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, contre les auteurs de ces crimes, à savoir, sans s’y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010. The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00568432-00568 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB25 février 202112 avril 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021e-2820e-2820 (Affaires étrangères)PatriciaLissonHeatherMcPhersonEdmonton StrathconaNPDAB1 septembre 2020 à 12 h 03 (HAE)30 décembre 2020 à 12 h 03 (HAE)25 février 202112 avril 20214 janvier 2021Pétition à la <Addressee type="1" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">Chambre des communes</Addressee>Attendu que :La société canadienne OceanaGold exploite une mine à Didipio, Nueva Vizcaya, aux Philippines, depuis 2013;Les habitants de Didipio, avec l’appui de leurs autorités municipales et provinciales, s’opposent au renouvellement du permis d’exploitation minière d’OceanaGold, qui a expiré le 20 juin 2019;Le 6 avril 2020, une centaine de membres de la Police nationale des Philippines ont violemment dispersé 29 résidents principalement autochtones du peuple Ifugao formant la barricade pacifique de Didipio, laquelle est autorisée par les autorités municipales et provinciales et qui a commencé le 1er juillet 2019;La Police nationale des Philippines a escorté trois camions transportant du pétrole jusqu’à la mine en usant de force excessive pour rompre la barricade humaine;Rolando Pulido a été battu et arrêté et que d’autres personnes ont été blessées; Le 7 avril 2020, le lgén des Forces armées philippines Antonio Parlade, Jr. a fait une déclaration publique en accolant une « étiquette rouge » à plusieurs organismes environnementaux et d’intervention en cas de catastrophe, dont ceux qui appuient les résidents de Didipio.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions la Chambre des communes de :1. Renforcer les règles s’appliquant aux sociétés canadiennes ayant des activités à l’étranger et de protéger les droits de la personne; 2. Accorder l’indépendance à l’ombudsman canadien de la responsabilité des entreprises ainsi que le pouvoir de contraindre à témoigner sous serment; 3. Édicter une loi sur la diligence en matière de droits de la personne obligeant les entreprises à respecter les droits de la personne internationaux;4. Tenir des audiences sur la situation des droits de la personne aux Philippines auprès du sous-comité parlementaire des droits de la personne au cours de la présente session parlementaire;5. Mettre fin à l’appui canadien envers le gouvernement des Philippines, dont les programmes socioéconomiques et financiers, le soutien tactique, logistique et en formation, la vente de matériel militaire et la coopération en matière de défense;6. Confier au personnel consulaire canadien le mandat de protéger les défenseurs des droits de la personne.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, including in the Philippines, to abide by all relevant laws, to respect human rights in their operations, and to adopt voluntary best practices and internationally respected guidelines on Responsible Business Conduct, the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.   Canada is committed to leading by example and promoting democracy, human rights and environmental protection. In 2018, Canada implemented the Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise (CORE), an initiative to strengthen Canada’s approach to responsible business conduct for Canadian companies doing business and operating abroad. The establishment of the CORE highlights this commitment. The Government of Canada has a multi-faceted approach to helping Canadian companies mitigate social and environmental risks. Canada’s network of diplomatic missions abroad actively promotes responsible business practices and creates opportunities for relationship building through conferences, workshops and other activities involving companies, representatives of host governments, civil society organizations, and community representatives. Global Affairs Canada provides funding and undertakes roughly 50 responsible business conduct (RBC) related projects around the world annually. Furthermore, Trade Commissioners within Canada’s network of missions abroad regularly provide RBC related guidance to Canadian businesses. The Government of Canada works with a wide range of stakeholders, including Canadian businesses and civil society organizations, to promote responsible business practices and encourage inclusive economic growth and shared values in the markets where Canadian companies are active. Canadian companies active abroad benefit from Canada’s strong and competitive international reputation. However, they are expected and encouraged to incorporate RBC into their operations and to be accountable for their activities abroad. The mandate of the CORE is to promote RBC standards, advise Canadian companies on their RBC related policies and practices, and review allegations of human rights abuses arising from the operations of Canadian companies abroad in the mining, oil and gas and garment sectors. To fulfill this important mandate, the Ombudsperson has the ability to initiate a review on her own initiative, undertake joint or independent fact finding, make recommendations, follow up on the implementation of those recommendations and report publicly throughout the process. On March 15, 2021, the office launched its online complaint process for reporting potential human rights abuses. The CORE complements Canada’s National Contact Point (NCP) for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Created in 2000, the NCP, which includes the Government of Canada’s other dispute resolution mechanism, applies to all sectors including human rights, employment, environment, disclosure and anti-bribery. Canada’s NCP promotes the OECD Guidelines on responsible business conduct and facilitates dialogue or mediation between parties to resolve issues pertaining to the Guidelines. The NCP also reviews complaints, makes recommendations and provides follow up on implementation of those recommendations, reporting publicly at the conclusion of a review. Not collaborating in good faith with Canada’s dispute resolution mechanisms for responsible business conduct abroad could result in a CORE or NCP recommendation to deny or withdraw trade advocacy support and recommending to Export Development Canada (EDC) that they decline to provide financial support to the company. Canada is deeply committed to the protection and promotion of human rights and Indigenous rights around the world, including in the Philippines. Canada recognizes the key role played by human rights defenders in protecting and promoting human rights and strengthening the rule of law, often at great risk to themselves, their families and communities, and to the organizations and movements they often represent. Canada has a strong tradition of supporting these brave people in communities around the world as they hold governments and companies to account and keep respect for human rights alive. Human rights are at the core of Canada’s feminist foreign policy. As part of this commitment, Canada adopted the Voices at Risk Guidelines on Supporting Human Rights Defenders, which offer practical advice to Canadian diplomats working around the world, to support human rights defenders. Canada will continue to monitor the human rights situation in the Philippines and engage with relevant stakeholders, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, and representatives of civil society, to promote and protect human rights.
Droits de la personneEntreprises canadiennesOmbudsman canadien indépendant pour la responsabilité des entreprisesPhilippinesPolitique étrangèreResponsabilité sociale
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00554432-00554 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB23 février 202112 avril 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021e-3039e-3039 (Affaires étrangères)RimzyKuthubdeenSalmaZahidScarborough-CentreLibéralON16 décembre 2020 à 14 h 04 (HAE)14 février 2021 à 14 h 04 (HAE)23 février 202112 avril 202115 février 2021Pétition au <Addressee type="4" affiliationId="253367" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada </Addressee>Attendu que : Le gouvernement du Sri Lanka a ordonné l’incinération obligatoire de tous les défunts dont le décès est attribué au virus de la COVID-19;Cette ordonnance a été prise de façon arbitraire, ne repose sur aucune preuve scientifique et va à l’encontre des lignes directrices de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS);Les Canadiens d’origine sri-lankaise sont préoccupés par cette situation et se font l’écho des voix qui s’élèvent dans le monde entier pour dénoncer la pratique de l’incinération forcée.Nous soussignés, citoyens du Canada d’origine sri-lankaise, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’emprunter les voies officielles et de demander au gouvernement du Sri Lanka de respecter les sentiments religieux et culturels des communautés minoritaires musulmanes et chrétiennes en leur redonnant le droit humain fondamental d’inhumer leurs victimes de la COVID-19, conformément aux directives de l’OMS.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms are an integral part of Canada’s foreign policy and Canada has long advocated for the global protection of freedom of religion or belief, including the rights of faith and belief minorities. In this regard, Canada has engaged directly with the Government of Sri Lanka to express its concern regarding reports of forced cremation of those deceased from COVID-19, a decision that has disproportionately affected the minority Muslim community.As member of the Core Group responsible for United Nations Human Rights Council resolutions on Sri Lanka, Canada has consistently expressed concern over the targeting of minorities and marginalization of minority groups in the pandemic response. At the Council’s 44th session (June 2020), the Core Group reiterated that extraordinary measures to tackle COVID-19 should not be used to roll back human rights, including freedom of religion and belief.At the Council’s 46th session (February-March 2021), Canada’s Minister of Foreign Affairs highlighted Sri Lanka’s deteriorating human rights situation and Canada’s Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated that Sri Lanka’s forced cremation policy would fuel further divisions. At the Session, through Core Group efforts, the Council adopted a new resolution which advances accountability in Sri Lanka by mandating the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights ‘to collect, consolidate, analyse and preserve information and evidence’ of gross violations of human rights and humanitarian law. The continued reporting and the attention of the UNHRC will assist in monitoring ongoing human rights concerns in the country.Although Sri Lanka has revoked its policy of forced cremation for those deceased from COVID-19, Canada will monitor the implementation of new burial measures to ensure that the rights of religious minorities are respected, consistent with World Health Organization guidelines. Further, Canada will continue to urge the Government of Sri Lanka to uphold its human rights obligations, end impunity and undertake a comprehensive accountability process for all violations and abuses of human rights.
COVID-19Décès et funéraillesPandémiesPolitique étrangèreSri Lanka
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021e-2793e-2793 (Affaires étrangères)OwenLewisMartinShieldsBow RiverConservateurAB15 septembre 2020 à 8 h 59 (HAE)13 janvier 2021 à 8 h 59 (HAE)23 février 202112 avril 202113 janvier 2021Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que : La nouvelle loi sur la sécurité nationale de Hong Kong constitue une violation de l’accord « un pays, deux systèmes », qui garantit la préservation des droits et des libertés à Hong Kong jusqu’en 2047;Les habitants de Hong Kong croient qu’ils devraient continuer à jouir de droits comme l’égalité devant la loi, la liberté de mouvement, la liberté de conscience, le droit à la croyance religieuse, la liberté d’expression et le droit à la confidentialité des communications;Ces droits ont maintenant été supprimés ou compromis par la nouvelle loi sur la sécurité imposée par le Parti communiste chinois;Les Hongkongais méritent de continuer à vivre dans une liberté relative, comme ils le font depuis des décennies, et de voir leurs enfants en faire de même;En tant que démocratie libérale, le Canada tient par principe à défendre les droits et les libertés des gens partout dans le monde, peu importe leur nationalité.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de :1. Se joindre à d’autres pays, comme le Royaume-Uni, l’Australie et Taïwan, pour ouvrir les portes de notre pays aux Hongkongais souhaitant fuir les conditions de plus en plus oppressives créées par la nouvelle loi sur la sécurité nationale de Hong Kong;2. Accorder une permission spéciale pour permettre la réinstallation de 500 000 à 1 million de Hongkongais, qui ne sont pas actuellement des citoyens canadiens ou des résidents permanents, mais qui sont susceptibles d’être victimes de persécution politique à cause de la nouvelle loi, y compris la simplification du processus de demande et la mise en place de mesures logiques qui les aideront à accéder à la citoyenneté canadienne, sans être assujettis à des formalités administratives;3. Créer et d’exécuter un plan qui permettra d’accomplir cela d’ici la fin de la prochaine décennie (c’est à dire d’ici la fin de 2030).
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoCanada shares longstanding ties with the people of Hong Kong and is concerned with the deteriorating human rights situation there. Canada will always stand up to the abuse of human rights everywhere, including for the people of Hong Kong.  On November 12, 2020, in response to these concerns and in recognition of the fact that many in Hong Kong are casting their eyes abroad, the Government of Canada announced measures which are designed to encourage Hong Kong residents, in particular youth, to choose Canada as a place to study, work, and settle.Canada has longstanding and extensive arrays of pathways that Hong Kong residents can use to come to Canada either temporarily or permanently, including for work, to study, for permanent immigration, or for family reunification.In addition to these existing options, the Government of Canada has introduced a new temporary residence initiative for Hong Kong youth that provides open work permits of up to three (3) years to those who have completed a degree or diploma from a designated Canadian post-secondary institution in the last five (5) years, or the equivalent credential from a learning institution abroad. Applications for the new open work permit opened on February 8, 2021. Individuals with these open work permits who would like to permanently remain in Canada would be able to apply for permanent residency after only one year of working in Canada.The Government of Canada is also creating two new streamlined pathways to permanent residence, which will be available later this year. The first will target those from Hong Kong who have gained a minimum of 1 year of authorized work experience in Canada and meet other criteria such as minimum language and education levels. The second pathway will allow those who have graduated from a post-secondary institution in Canada to apply directly for permanent residence.Taken together, these measures represent a significant expansion of the opportunities for Hong Kong residents, including those concerned about the evolving situation there, to come to Canada. Canada has opened its doors as others have done and these measures are a strong complement to those announced by Canada’s close allies. In fact, these measures introduced by the Government of Canada may be more facilitative than the measures announced by other countries, for example by allowing Hong Kong residents to submit a permanent residence application in as little as one year after arriving in Canada on an open work permit. Others who are already in Canada and have recently graduated from a Canadian post-secondary institution will be able to apply for permanent residency immediately.In addition to the new temporary and permanent pathways, the Government of Canada is also processing Hong Kong work and study permits on a priority basis, and has shifted work to ensure there are sufficient resources dedicated to speed up processing of Hong Kong permanent residence applications, including for family sponsorship. Canada has also waived the cost of processing fees for individuals in Canada from Hong Kong who wish to extend their status.With regard to those fleeing persecution, resettling refugees is a proud part of Canada’s humanitarian tradition. Individuals from Hong Kong who have fled their home country and have no other durable solution may be referred to Canada for resettlement by the UN Refugee Agency or Canadian private sponsors. Equally, Canada has a robust asylum system and like all foreign nationals who are in Canada, Hong Kong residents have access to this protection. Individuals who are eligible to make a claim are referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB), an independent, administrative tribunal. In addition, asylum applications from Hong Kong are now assigned to a specialized taskforce at the IRB designed to accelerate claims processing. The IRB has a world-class research directorate that produces national documentation packages (NDPs) on all countries from which the IRB receives claims, including Hong Kong. These NDPs comprehensively cover the human rights environment in a country, and are updated regularly. In addition to NDPs, adjudicators who specialize in Hong Kong current events are assigned to members presiding over claims.Due to the worsening conditions in Hong Kong that could put some individuals at risk, the Government of Canada has also implemented an exemption to the 12-month bar on a pre-removal risk assessment (PRRA) for Hong Kong residents in November 12, 2020. A PRRA examines the risk an individual may face if they are returned to their home country. Normally, individuals who receive a negative decision on their asylum claim from the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada or the Federal Court, or on their previous PRRA application, are not eligible to apply for a PRRA for at least 12 months from the date of their decision.  Residents of Hong Kong are exempt from the 12-month bar if their Immigration and Refugee Board or previous PRRA decision was made between November 13, 2019 and November 12, 2020, inclusive. Any recent changes in country conditions would have been considered when the refugee claim was decided or during the PRRA process.Support for human rights and the rule of law both at home and abroad remains a priority for the Government of Canada. Canada continues to closely monitor the situation in Hong Kong and will take further action if and when necessary.
Droit d'asileHong KongPolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00528432-00528 (Affaires étrangères)ElizabethMaySaanich—Gulf IslandsParti vertBC18 février 202112 avril 202118 décembre 2020PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le Parlement du Canada a adopté à l’unanimité la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitsky) visant à imposer des sanctions à des dirigeants étrangers corrompus qui sont, entre autres choses, responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale; Attendu que l’ex-chef du Parti communiste chinois, Jiang Zemin, et ses cohortes ont personnellement ordonné, lancé, orchestré et exécuté la campagne d’éradication du Falun Gong en utilisant l’appareil d’État, y compris la torture et l’assassinat extrajudiciaires de nombreux adeptes du Falun Gong en toute impunité depuis 19 ans pour leurs croyances en « vérité, compassion et tolérance »; Attendu que les adeptes du Falun Gong ont été tués pour leurs organes en Chine sur une grande échelle, ce qui a été bien documenté et largement rapporté;Attendu que de nombreuses preuves indiquent que 14 hauts fonctionnaires et anciens fonctionnaires du régime communiste chinois sont les principaux responsables des atrocités commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Par conséquent, nous soussignés prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à l’encontre de ces auteurs en vertu de la loi de Sergueï Magnitsky.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010. The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00525432-00525 (Affaires étrangères)MarilynGladuSarnia—LambtonConservateurON17 février 202112 avril 20214 février 2021Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaAttendu que :
  • Ceci est une pétition contre les violations des droits de la personne au Cachemire qui perdurent depuis plus d’un an maintenant, soit le 5 août 2019;
  • La crise humanitaire au Cachemire dure depuis un an. Les populations qui vivent là-bas éprouvent un grand stress mental et émotionnel. Les médecins disent que l’état de désespoir s’est transformé en une grave détresse psychologique. Selon des professionnels en santé mentale, le Cachemire connaît une augmentation alarmante des cas de dépression, d’anxiété et de psychoses. Le New York Times écrit sur la situation au Cachemire.
  • Depuis plus de 16 mois maintenant, plus de huit millions de Cachemiriens font face à des restrictions sans précédent, à un verrouillage, à un siège militaire, à un blocus des communications et à des détentions arbitraires. L’ensemble du territoire occupé est devenu la plus grande prison au monde. Le Canada doit défendre les droits des Cachemiriens, tout comme il a défendu récemment les droits des agriculteurs indiens.
  • Le Canada doit saisir la Cour internationale de Justice au sujet de la crise au Cachemire pour que M. Modi rende des comptes à la population et que soit mis un terme rapidement à cette crise humanitaire.
Par conséquent, Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada de traduire le gouvernement Modi devant la Cour internationale de Justice.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe Government of Canada continues to closely monitor the political and human rights situation in Jammu and Kashmir. More than one year after the abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution of India on August 5, 2019, many restrictions have been lifted, including the release of most individuals under preventative detention, the easing of curfews, and the partial restoration of telecommunications services. Canada remains concerned, however, by the continuing communication restrictions, ongoing preventative detentions, and the mounting economic impact, which is compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic.Canada regularly engages the Government of India on the situation in Jammu and Kashmir. Following the revocation of Article 370, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with the Minister of External Affairs of India and also issued a statement expressing Canada’s concerns regarding the risk of escalation, infringements on civil rights, and reports of detentions. During an official visit to Ottawa on December 19, 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs also discussed the situation in Jammu and Kashmir directly with the Minister of External Affairs of India.Canada also engages with local stakeholders on the ground in Jammu and Kashmir. On February 12-13, 2020, Canada’s High Commissioner to India visited the Jammu and Kashmir region as part of a diplomatic delegation. During the visit, the High Commissioner met with local officials, media, and civil society representatives and discussed issues including the security situation, economic and communications restrictions, and the political process.Canada looks forward to the restoration of normalcy and resumption of inclusive political dialogue in Jammu and Kashmir. In this regard, Canada has followed political developments, including the implementation of the Reorganization (Adaptation of State Laws) Order or “domicile law,” issued by the Government of India on March 31, 2020. Canada continues to encourage meaningful consultations with affected local communities and shares the aspiration that all communities in the region can live in peace, security and dignity.The Government of Canada is committed to the protection and promotion of human rights at home and abroad, and will continue to follow the situation in Jammu and Kashmir closely.
CachemireDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00523432-00523 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC17 février 202112 avril 202118 décembre 2020PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00521432-00521 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.Kerry-LynneFindlaySurrey-Sud—White RockConservateurBC17 février 202112 avril 20211 février 2021Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaATTENDU QUE :
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Magnitski) prévoit des sanctions pour les dirigeants étrangers qui sont responsables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne ou d’actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants corrompus du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et le meurtre d’un grand nombre d’adeptes du Falun Gong, un mouvement spirituel qui promeut les principes d’authenticité, de bienveillance et de tolérance, et se livrent notamment à des tueries de masse pour prélever les organes vitaux de ces adeptes et ainsi alimenter le trafic d’organes mené par le régime communiste.
Nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’imposer toutes les sanctions juridiques possibles, y compris le gel des actifs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, contre les auteurs de ces crimes, à savoir, sans s’y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010. The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00515432-00515 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB17 février 202112 avril 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00512432-00512 (Affaires étrangères)JamesBezanSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservateurMB17 février 202112 avril 20214 février 2021Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaATTENDU QUE :
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Magnitski) prévoit des sanctions pour les dirigeants étrangers qui sont responsables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne ou d’actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants corrompus du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et le meurtre d’un grand nombre d’adeptes du Falun Gong, un mouvement spirituel qui promeut les principes d’authenticité, de bienveillance et de tolérance, et se livrent notamment à des tueries de masse pour prélever les organes vitaux de ces adeptes et ainsi alimenter le trafic d’organes mené par le régime communiste.
Nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’imposer toutes les sanctions juridiques possibles, y compris le gel des actifs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, contre les auteurs de ces crimes, à savoir, sans s’y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010. The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 avril 2021432-00501432-00501 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB16 février 202112 avril 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00498432-00498 (Affaires étrangères)AlexRuffBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservateurON5 février 202122 mars 20213 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00495432-00495 (Affaires étrangères)LenWebberCalgary ConfederationConservateurAB5 février 202122 mars 20218 décembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communes réunie en ParlementATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li landing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010. The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00492432-00492 (Affaires étrangères)CoreyTochorSaskatoon—UniversityConservateurSK5 février 202122 mars 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00491432-00491 (Affaires étrangères)MarcDaltonPitt Meadows—Maple RidgeConservateurBC5 février 202122 mars 202113 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00490432-00490 (Affaires étrangères)MartyMorantzCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservateurMB5 février 202122 mars 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00489432-00489 (Affaires étrangères)TakoVan PoptaLangley—AldergroveConservateurBC5 février 202122 mars 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00488432-00488 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB5 février 202122 mars 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00479432-00479 (Affaires étrangères)TedFalkProvencherConservateurMB4 février 202122 mars 202130 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00477432-00477 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB4 février 202122 mars 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00474432-00474 (Affaires étrangères)CathyMcLeodKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservateurBC1 février 202122 mars 202130 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00473432-00473 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB1 février 202122 mars 202116 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00472432-00472 (Affaires étrangères)LarryMaguireBrandon—SourisConservateurMB1 février 202122 mars 20213 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00471432-00471 (Affaires étrangères)KellyBlockSentier Carlton—Eagle CreekConservateurSK1 février 202122 mars 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00467432-00467 (Affaires étrangères)DamienKurekBattle River—CrowfootConservateurAB29 janvier 202122 mars 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00466432-00466 (Affaires étrangères)KevinLamoureuxWinnipeg-NordLibéralMB29 janvier 202122 mars 202127 janvier 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communes Attendu que :1. L’Inde est la plus grande démocratie au monde, et des centaines de milliers de personnes d’origine indienne considèrent maintenant le Canada comme leur pays. 2. Des dizaines de milliers de Canadiens, dont bon nombre ont un lien direct avec des agriculteurs en Inde, sont inquiets pour la sécurité des agriculteurs, en particulier ceux du Panjab qui protestent contre les changements législatifs nationaux portant atteinte à leurs moyens de subsistance. 3. Le Canada respectera l’indépendance législative des nations souveraines, mais il se doit de toujours défendre la protection des libertés fondamentales, tant au pays qu’à l’étranger, car le droit de manifester pacifiquement est un droit fondamental dans une démocratie.Nous, soussignés, résidents de la province du Manitoba, prions les parlementaires canadiens de soutenir les agriculteurs indiens qui choisissent de se livrer à des manifestations pacifiques sur des questions agricoles et d’autres.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00465432-00465 (Affaires étrangères)TamaraJansenCloverdale—Langley CityConservateurBC29 janvier 202122 mars 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00462432-00462 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB29 janvier 202122 mars 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00461432-00461 (Affaires étrangères)BradRedekoppSaskatoon-OuestConservateurSK29 janvier 202122 mars 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00460432-00460 (Affaires étrangères)ZiadAboultaifEdmonton ManningConservateurAB29 janvier 202122 mars 202113 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00459432-00459 (Affaires étrangères)DanAlbasCentral Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaConservateurBC29 janvier 202122 mars 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00457432-00457 (Affaires étrangères)TracyGrayKelowna—Lake CountryConservateurBC28 janvier 202122 mars 202118 décembre 2020PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010. The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person.In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00456432-00456 (Affaires étrangères)CherylGallantRenfrew—Nipissing—PembrokeConservateurON28 janvier 202122 mars 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00455432-00455 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB28 janvier 202122 mars 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00454432-00454 (Affaires étrangères)MelArnoldNorth Okanagan—ShuswapConservateurBC28 janvier 202122 mars 202113 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 mars 2021432-00450432-00450 (Affaires étrangères)CathayWagantallYorkton—MelvilleConservateurSK28 janvier 202122 mars 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 mars 2021432-00443432-00443 (Affaires étrangères)KerryDiotteEdmonton GriesbachConservateurAB27 janvier 202112 mars 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 mars 2021432-00444432-00444 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB27 janvier 202112 mars 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée12 mars 2021432-00445432-00445 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.Kerry-LynneFindlaySurrey-Sud—White RockConservateurBC27 janvier 202112 mars 202113 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 mars 2021432-00435432-00435 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC26 janvier 202111 mars 202118 décembre 2020PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 mars 2021432-00441432-00441 (Affaires étrangères)BlakeRichardsBanff—AirdrieConservateurAB26 janvier 202111 mars 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 mars 2021432-00439432-00439 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 janvier 202111 mars 20213 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 mars 2021432-00438432-00438 (Affaires étrangères)CathayWagantallYorkton—MelvilleConservateurSK26 janvier 202111 mars 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mars 2021432-00434432-00434 (Affaires étrangères)PatKellyCalgary Rocky RidgeConservateurAB25 janvier 202110 mars 20213 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mars 2021432-00433432-00433 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB25 janvier 202110 mars 202113 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mars 2021432-00432432-00432 (Affaires étrangères)KevinWaughSaskatoon—GrasswoodConservateurSK25 janvier 202110 mars 202113 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mars 2021432-00431432-00431 (Affaires étrangères)JohnWilliamsonNouveau-Brunswick-Sud-OuestConservateurNB25 janvier 202110 mars 202113 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00371432-00371 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB7 décembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021e-2957e-2957 (Affaires étrangères)ReykiaFikPaulManlyNanaimo—LadysmithParti vertBC29 octobre 2020 à 11 h 21 (HAE)28 novembre 2020 à 11 h 21 (HAE)7 décembre 202025 janvier 202130 novembre 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="4" affiliationId="253367" mp-riding-display="1">ministre des Affaires étrangères</Addressee>Attendu que :Les feux dans la forêt pluviale amazonienne ont atteint un record en une décennie cette année;Les marécages du Pantanal et la savane du Cerrado adjacents subissent aussi des feux dévastateurs et la destruction d’écosystèmes;Ces feux sont pratiquement tous causés délibérément, principalement par des usurpateurs de terres et des éleveurs pour défricher les terres en vue du pâturage du bétail et de l’agriculture industrielle;La déforestation et les feux ont considérablement augmenté depuis l’arrivée au pouvoir du président brésilien Jair Bolsonaro; Son gouvernement a activement démantelé les réglementations environnementales, leur application et les protections des droits des Autochtones;Les peuples autochtones du Brésil connaissent des niveaux particulièrement élevés de violence, d’appropriation des terres et d’autres violations des droits de la personne;La déforestation en Amazonie approche d’un point de basculement au-delà duquel la forêt pluviale pourrait ne pas se rétablir;La perte de cette forêt pluviale porterait atteinte à la sécurité de toute l’humanité;Le Canada négocie un accord commercial qui devrait augmenter les importations de viande et de soya en provenance du Brésil, et qui légitimerait les violations de l’environnement et des droits de la personne du gouvernement Bolsonaro.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le ministre des Affaires étrangères de :1) Mettre immédiatement un terme aux négociations en vue de la conclusion d’un accord de libre-échange entre le Canada et le Mercosur;2) Faire une déclaration publique selon laquelle l’assaut donné par le gouvernement Bolsonaro contre l’environnement et les droits de la personne est inacceptable pour le Canada.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe Government of Canada has observed with deep concern the wildfires taking place in South America, the Amazon and the Pantanal, recognizing that the health of forests in the region is of great importance to the well-being of the planet. The conversion of forests for the production of agricultural commodities remains the biggest driver of deforestation globally, including in the Amazon. The Brazilian forest fires in the context of agricultural development are deeply concerning to Canada.Canadian officials maintain a sustained dialogue on climate change and the environment in their interactions with Brazilian authorities at all levels, as well as with civil society, the private sector and Indigenous peoples’ representatives in Brazil. The Government of Canada has expressed its concerns to the federal and state governments of Brazil on the wildfires and deforestation, including with Brazil`s Vice President, the Minister of the Environment, and the Foreign Ministry, and have communicated the Government of Canada and the international community’s expectations with regards to protecting and preserving the Amazon region.Canada engages with Brazilian civil society to support initiatives aimed at raising awareness on the impact of climate change on Indigenous peoples and biodiversity in the Amazon Basin, and promoting the sustainable development of populations living in that area. In early November, a small group of ambassadors, including the Ambassador of Canada to Brazil, took part in a mission to the Amazon organized by the Brazilian government to see firsthand the effects of deforestation in the Amazon and Brazilian efforts to combat it. The visit included discussions on the enforcement of environmental protection measures and the impacts of illegal deforestation and mining. Canada’s Ambassador also met with civil society organizations active in the Amazon, as well as local Indigenous peoples, to hear their perspectives on the environmental and human rights situation, in order to give us a more objective understanding of current realities on the ground.  These views, independent of government, allow us to better advance and promote human rights in Brazil, particularly through local initiatives advancing the rights of women and girls, LGBTQ2, Indigenous peoples, refugees and migrants and impoverished communities. This includes emergency assistance to the Munduruku Indigenous peoples and Indigenous migrants from Venezuela in the Amazon region, and the provision of clean technology and the development of sanitary systems in Indigenous villages in the state of Mato Grosso.The Government of Canada recognizes that Brazil is one of the main custodians of the Amazon rainforest and one of the world’s largest agricultural producers, making it a key player in cooperation on environmental protection and climate change. That is why Canada is also working closely with Brazil in regional and multilateral fora to promote sustainable development and implement international agreements that both countries have signed and ratified. These include the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, and the Convention on Biological Diversity.The Government of Canada is committed to creating economic opportunities through initiatives such as free trade agreements (FTAs), so that more Canadians can engage in and benefit from trade, while at the same time advancing broader social, labour and environmental priorities both in Canada, and abroad. The Government of Canada is firmly committed to the principle that trade and environmental protection, and respect for the rights of Indigenous peoples, should be mutually supportive and therefore seeks to foster strong environmental governance in our trade relationships to contribute to the objective of worldwide sustainable development in all sectors.In its negotiations toward a possible FTA with Mercosur, the Government of Canada is taking into account the views and concerns of Canadian stakeholders and partners, including Indigenous peoples, with respect to exports of agricultural products from Mercosur countries, in line with Canada’s inclusive approach to trade. While there have been no formal negotiations since July 2019, any future negotiations would continue to be guided by Canada’s commitment to seek an ambitious, comprehensive and enforceable environment chapter, including commitments relating to sustainable agriculture, to address Canada’s interests in this regard. This includes core commitments to maintain high levels of environmental protection and robust environmental governance as trade is liberalized, by ensuring that environmental laws are effectively enforced and that such laws are not weakened to attract trade and investment.Enforceable and ambitious commitments on environmental issues could complement provisions that Canada would seek in the form of a dedicated chapter on Trade and Indigenous Peoples, the goal of which would be to enhance the ability of Indigenous peoples and businesses to benefit from the opportunities created by any future Canada-Mercosur FTA. Canada would also seek other provisions that are specific to Indigenous peoples in other chapters of the FTA, consistent with our inclusive approach to trade.
Accords commerciauxBrésilDroits de la personneMERCOSURPolitique étrangèreProtection de l'environnement
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00360432-00360 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB4 décembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00337432-00337 (Affaires étrangères)RonLiepertCalgary Signal HillConservateurAB4 décembre 202025 janvier 20212 décembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communes réunie en ParlementATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li landing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00335432-00335 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB4 décembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00331432-00331 (Affaires étrangères)JeremyPatzerCypress Hills—GrasslandsConservateurSK2 décembre 202025 janvier 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00329432-00329 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB2 décembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00328432-00328 (Affaires étrangères)MichaelBarrettLeeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands et Rideau LakesConservateurON2 décembre 202025 janvier 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00325432-00325 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB2 décembre 202025 janvier 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00323432-00323 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.PeterKentThornhillConservateurON2 décembre 202025 janvier 20215 octobre 2020Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaATTENDU QUE :
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Magnitski) prévoit des sanctions pour les dirigeants étrangers qui sont responsables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne ou d’actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants corrompus du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et le meurtre d’un grand nombre d’adeptes du Falun Gong, un mouvement spirituel qui promeut les principes d’authenticité, de bienveillance et de tolérance, et se livrent notamment à des tueries de masse pour prélever les organes vitaux de ces adeptes et ainsi alimenter le trafic d’organes mené par le régime communiste.
Nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’imposer toutes les sanctions juridiques possibles, y compris le gel des actifs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, contre les auteurs de ces crimes, à savoir, sans s’y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00320432-00320 (Affaires étrangères)HeatherMcPhersonEdmonton StrathconaNPDAB30 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00319432-00319 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB30 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00313432-00313 (Affaires étrangères)AlexRuffBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservateurON27 novembre 202025 janvier 202113 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00311432-00311 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB27 novembre 202025 janvier 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021e-2835e-2835 (Affaires étrangères)mimileeGarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB15 septembre 2020 à 15 h 23 (HAE)15 octobre 2020 à 15 h 23 (HAE)27 novembre 202025 janvier 202115 octobre 2020Pétition à <Addressee type="1" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">la Chambre des communes</Addressee>Attendu que :L’honorable John McCallum, ancien ambassadeur du Canada en Chine, s’est rangé publiquement du côté de la Chine dans l’affaire Meng Wanzhou; L’honorable François-Philippe Champagne, ministre des Affaires étrangères, avait contracté des prêts hypothécaires auprès d’une banque d’État chinoise pour acheter deux propriétés au Royaume Uni;Même si l’ambassadeur McCallum a été congédié et que le ministre Champagne a annoncé avoir remboursé les deux prêts et avoir obtenu de nouveaux prêts d’une banque canadienne à la suite du tollé que leurs actions ont provoqué, les Canadiens demeurent préoccupés par les relations « amicales » qui semblent devenir monnaie courante entre les représentants du Canada et les sociétés d’État chinoises;Le Comité des parlementaires sur la sécurité nationale et le renseignement (CPSNR) a confirmé les craintes des Canadiens en matière d’ingérence étrangère lorsqu’il a indiqué dans son rapport annuel de 2019 que l’ingérence étrangère représente une grave menace pour le Canada et ses institutions, en particulier l’ingérence à laquelle se livreraient la Chine et la Russie, qui useraient de flatterie, de pots-de-vin, de menaces et de manipulation pour influencer les gouvernements étrangers;Le 9 juin 2020, l’Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) a publié un rapport qui jette une lumière nouvelle sur la nature et la grande étendue des systèmes d’ingérence étrangère dont se sert le Parti communiste de la Chine.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada , prions la Chambre des communes de :1. Réaffirmer son engagement à être ouverte et transparente et à rendre des comptes aux Canadiens, surtout en ce qui concerne la récente intensification des activités qui pourraient constituer une ingérence étrangère de la part de la République populaire de Chine; 2. Réviser ses lois actuelles et adopter de nouvelles dispositions législatives pour contrecarrer l’ingérence étrangère, notamment en se fondant sur l’expérience d’autres pays démocratiques comme l’Australie qui ont réagi efficacement à ces problèmes.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantForeign interference can harm multiple areas of our society, including Canada’s democratic processes, economic prosperity, critical infrastructure, and even members of Canadian communities. Canada takes seriously allegations of interference conducted with the aim of undermining Canada’s democratic system, and is committed to defending the democratic system of governance. This commitment reinforces Canada’s efforts to support the rules-based international order. As an advanced economy and an open and free democracy, foreign threat actors have long targeted Canada in order to advance their interests at our expense. The Government of Canada’s security and intelligence agencies do important work to combat the threat of foreign interference, but they cannot do it alone. For this reason, Canada takes a whole-of-government approach to protect Canadians, and Canada’s national interest, from the activities of foreign threat actors.The 2019 Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) Public Report states that foreign interference activities are directed at Canadian entities both inside and outside of Canada, and directly threaten Canada’s national security and strategic interests. Further, the Annual Report of the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians (NSICOP) outlined foreign interference activities, including the targeting of Canadian institutions and certain communities.The Prime Minister took the important step of permitting the unclassified, publicly-released version of the NSICOP report to, for the first time, specifically name the People’s Republic of China (PRC) as being particularly active in Canada. This was intended to raise public awareness of the threats posed by the PRC, but additionally as mentioned in the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security Report on National Cyber Threat Assessment 2020, reference to Russia, Iran and North Korea is also made.As these threats evolve, Canadians can feel confident that our government’s approach to counter them and protect individuals will continue to keep step. Canada believes that a collective, global effort is required to counter foreign threats to democracy, including disinformation, in an increasingly borderless information space.  In 2018, G7 leaders committed to working together to strengthen G7 coordination to identify and respond to diverse and evolving foreign threats to G7 democracies, including through sharing information and analysis and identifying opportunities for coordinated response. The focus of the G7’s Rapid Response Mechanism includes, but is not limited to, threats to democratic institutions and processes; disinformation and media; and fundamental freedoms and human rights. The mechanism has since expanded to include Australia, the Netherlands and New Zealand. Canada’s RRM undertakes focused research to understand any potential foreign threats against Canada and identifies tactics and trends. Much of this research focuses on social media analysis with a particular interest in understanding the disinformation landscape. Research is also shared across the G7, the Government of Canada, EU partner states, civil society and academia to contribute to lessons learned. The research focuses on emerging subjects of interest and is supported through open-source data analysis.Canada cannot tackle foreign interference alone. Our international allies and partners face similar threats. By working together, we bring our collective resources to bear in countering threats from foreign actors. Canada has always stood up for a rules-based international order, one in which all countries abide by international norms. Consistent with these principles, Canada actively shares information and coordinates responses with allies through numerous multilateral bodies and relationships. Security and intelligence partners also collaborate to share information in an effort to counter foreign interference, including state-sponsored disinformation, through a number of fora. The security and intelligence community, for example, work with domestic and international partners to share information that can help detect, investigate, and prevent foreign interference in Canada. In addition, certain foreign states attempt to threaten and intimidate individuals and diaspora communities around the world, including in Canada, through various state entities and non-state proxies. States may seek to threaten and intimidate individuals under the guise of fighting corruption or bringing criminals to justice. However, these tactics are also used as cover for silencing dissent, pressuring political opponents and instilling a general fear of state power no matter where a person is located.When foreign states target Canadians, persons residing in Canada, or their families, they are seeking to deprive members of Canadian communities of their fundamental rights and freedoms. Such actions are unacceptable. Canada does not tolerate harassment or intimidation of its citizens or of anyone residing in Canada, by foreign actors. Any allegation of such harassment or intimidation is taken seriously by the Government of Canada.Such actions are contrary to Canadian law, and perpetrators may be investigated and charged with criminal offences. In other cases, Canada may act to expel foreign agents from the country or enact other diplomatic measures to demonstrate to the country responsible that such actions are unacceptable and will have consequences.The Government of Canada’s first priority is to defend its citizens, businesses and institutions from cyber-threats and ensure that they have all the information and guidance needed to enhance their resilience. Canada strongly condemns any malicious cyber activities, particularly irresponsible and destabilizing actions that put lives and critical infrastructure at risk, and calls on all actors to ensure that cyberspace is open, secure, stable, accessible and peaceful.  Canada remains steadfast in its solidarity with allies and partners in promoting a framework for responsible state behaviour in cyberspace. The Government also remains committed to working with partners to prevent, discourage and counter malicious cyber activity at home and around the world.The Government values above all the wellbeing and safety of Canadians. Whenever malign foreign states seek to harm our communities, undermine our values or jeopardize the very institutions on which our country is built, Canada will take action. While Government actions cannot always be made public in this sphere, our sustained efforts make a difference in the lives of Canadians.
Activités influencées par l'étrangerChinePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00307432-00307 (Affaires étrangères)KarenVecchioElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservateurON27 novembre 202025 janvier 202113 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00304432-00304 (Affaires étrangères)RachaelThomasLethbridgeConservateurAB27 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00301432-00301 (Affaires étrangères)DavidSweetFlamborough—GlanbrookConservateurON27 novembre 202025 janvier 202113 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021e-2885e-2885 (Affaires étrangères)AnahitArmenakyanBryanMayCambridgeLibéralON9 octobre 2020 à 10 h 20 (HAE)8 novembre 2020 à 10 h 20 (HAE)27 novembre 202025 janvier 20219 novembre 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que :Le dimanche 27 septembre, les forces azéries, appuyées par la Turquie, ont lancé une attaque massive contre le Haut-Karabakh (Artsakh en arménien);L’Azerbaïdjan a mené des attaques aériennes et des attaques au missile dans toutes les directions sur la ligne de contact de l’Artsakh et est entré en Arménie;Les villes et colonies arméniennes frontalières ainsi que Stepanakert, capitale de l’Artsakh, sont la cible de bombardements et de tirs d’obus;Les décès et blessures de civils et de militaires ne cessent de croître;Le peuple d’Arménie et de l’Artsakh, dont les gouvernements ont été élus démocratiquement, défendent leurs familles, leurs foyers et leurs terres;Les violentes attaques récentes contre des civils à Stepanakert et des villes arméniennes frontalières sont des manifestations concrètes de la menace génocidaire contre la nation arménienne;Leur objectif est d’annihiler la place forte démocratique du peuple arménien; Le Canada a approuvé la vente de capteurs optiques à la Turquie, lesquels sont intégrés à des drones qui ciblent les civils.Nous, soussignés, Canadiens et Canadiens-Arméniens, prions le gouvernement du Canada de :1. Défendre la démocratie en Arménie et dans le Haut-Karabakh (Artsakh);2. Condamner l’agression de la Turquie et de l’Azerbaïdjan contre l’Arménie et le Haut-Karabakh;3. Demander à la Turquie de se retirer de la zone de conflit;4. Cesser toutes les ventes d’armes à la Turquie afin que le Canada ne participe pas au meurtre de civils innocents; 5. Dénoncer fermement les crimes contre les Arméniens.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada welcomes the end of fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh. Now that an agreement has been reached, the focus must be on ensuring that civilians receive the humanitarian assistance they need, and that their rights and safety are fully respected, so that all those displaced by the fighting are allowed to return to their homes. The Government of Canada believes that a comprehensive resolution to the conflict can only be delivered through a negotiated settlement, not through military action.The Government of Canada continues to support the efforts of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)’s Minsk process. The OSCE Minsk Group seeks a negotiated solution to the conflict, and Canada’s position does not prejudge the outcome of this process. Canada stands ready to contribute to its ongoing work.While the conflict was ongoing, the Government of Canada condemned the violence in Nagorno-Karabakh, especially the shelling of civilian areas. Canada repeatedly called for a peaceful, negotiated resolution through the framework provided by the OSCE. The Minister of Foreign Affairs issued public statements, including joint statements on September 28 and October 6, 2020, with the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom, urging all external parties and friends of both states to use their influence to support an end to the hostilities and to refrain from taking actions that risk exacerbating the crisis. While in Europe, the Minister of Foreign Affairs also met with the High Representative of the European Union and the Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to discuss how Canada and the international community could address the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh. Canada contributed $450,000 to the International Committee of the Red Cross to support their budget extension for the region and address urgent needs that have arisen as a result of the conflict.On October 5, 2020, a number of relevant export permits to Turkey were suspended, following allegations made regarding the possible use of Canadian technology in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. A review of these allegations is currently underway.
ArménieArmes militairesAzerbaÏdjanConflits internationaux et résolution des conflits internationauxExportationsPolitique étrangèreTurquie
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00292432-00292 (Affaires étrangères)DanAlbasCentral Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaConservateurBC25 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00288432-00288 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB25 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00285432-00285 (Affaires étrangères)JohnWilliamsonNouveau-Brunswick-Sud-OuestConservateurNB24 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00281432-00281 (Affaires étrangères)DamienKurekBattle River—CrowfootConservateurAB24 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00275432-00275 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB24 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00273432-00273 (Affaires étrangères)GaryVidalDesnethé—Missinippi—Rivière ChurchillConservateurSK23 novembre 202025 janvier 202116 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00272432-00272 (Affaires étrangères)KevinWaughSaskatoon—GrasswoodConservateurSK23 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00262432-00262 (Affaires étrangères)DavidSweetFlamborough—GlanbrookConservateurON23 novembre 202025 janvier 202116 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00266432-00266 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB23 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00270432-00270 (Affaires étrangères)ScottReidLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservateurON23 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00255432-00255 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB23 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021e-2827e-2827 (Environnement)AmitaKuttnerJenicaAtwinFrederictonParti vertNB2 septembre 2020 à 12 h 03 (HAE)2 octobre 2020 à 12 h 03 (HAE)19 novembre 202025 janvier 20212 octobre 2020Pétition à la <Addressee type="2" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">Chambre des communes réunie en Parlement</Addressee>Attendu que : La crise climatique et la destruction des écosystèmes (écocide) sont le résultat de nombreuses années d’activités industrielles néfastes autorisées par la loi, bien que les risques soient connus depuis des décennies par les entreprises qui choisissent de poursuivre ces pratiques et par les gouvernements qui subventionnent ces activités;Les citoyens et résidents canadiens peuvent et doivent assumer une certaine responsabilité pour ce qui est consommé, mais ce sont les secteurs industriels, financiers et gouvernementaux qui prennent les décisions de haut niveau en matière d’investissements et de politiques; La communauté internationale ne dispose pas d’un cadre juridique garantissant le partage des responsabilités entre les nations pour le financement de l’aide humanitaire et environnementale et de l’assistance aux territoires écocidés, malgré de nombreux traités, accords et procès civils;En tant qu’État membre des Nations unies, le Canada a le devoir juridique collectif de « favoriser le progrès social et instaurer de meilleures conditions de vie dans une liberté plus grande » conformément au préambule de la Charte des Nations unies de 1945;Une modification du Statut de Rome de la Cour pénale internationale visant à inclure l’écocide parmi les crimes, au même titre que le génocide, les crimes de guerre, les crimes contre l’humanité et les crimes d’agression, pourrait constituer un moyen de dissuasion simple et efficace pour les personnes occupant des postes de responsabilité financière et d’entreprise et imposer un devoir de protection aux responsables gouvernementaux, qui serait applicable dans le cadre des systèmes de justice pénale existants.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions la Chambre des communes réunie en Parlement de déclarer son soutien à l’égard d’une modification au Statut de Rome et de plaider en faveur de l’adoption de cette modification sur la scène internationale, sachant que de nombreux pays doivent faire front commun pour assurer la protection à long terme de toute forme de vie sur Terre.
Response by the Minister of International Development Signed by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Karina GouldThe Government of Canada has made environment and climate change a top priority, both in terms of working with the provinces and territories to develop a domestic action plan, as well as contributing meaningfully to international efforts to transition towards a low-carbon economy. The Government of Canada remains steadfast in its commitment to the goal of exceeding its Paris Agreement target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by more than 30 per cent below 2005 levels by 2030. Canada is also committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2050.Responsible business conduct is at the nexus of many priorities for Canada such as the respect for human rights and rights of Indigenous communities, the global fight against climate change, and inclusive trade. To this end, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad to respect human rights, to operate transparently and in consultation with host governments and local communities, and to work in a socially and environmentally responsible manner, while respecting applicable laws.At the global level, the Government of Canada recognizes that many countries cannot implement the measures required to face the global climate crisis without help. The Government of Canada therefore remains firmly committed to the collective goal of mobilizing US$100 billion in climate finance annually in 2020 and beyond. The Government of Canada will also continue to play a leadership role in supporting developing countries to address climate change and encouraging innovative approaches and partnerships to financing sustainable development to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in developing countries.Canada is committed to be a world leader for climate, both in terms of environmental action and peace promotion, and will continue to follow closely the discussions on ecocide at the international level.
Droit internationalPolitique étrangèreProtection de l'environnementStatut de Rome
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00245432-00245 (Affaires étrangères)BobZimmerPrince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesConservateurBC18 novembre 202025 janvier 202116 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00242432-00242 (Affaires étrangères)MichaelCooperSt. Albert—EdmontonConservateurAB18 novembre 202025 janvier 202116 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00238432-00238 (Affaires étrangères)RobMorrisonKootenay—ColumbiaConservateurBC18 novembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00233432-00233 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB18 novembre 202025 janvier 202116 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00231432-00231 (Affaires étrangères)JennyKwanVancouver-EstNPDBC17 novembre 202025 janvier 202113 octobre 2020Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaATTENDU QUE :
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Magnitski) prévoit des sanctions pour les dirigeants étrangers qui sont responsables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne ou d’actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants corrompus du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et le meurtre d’un grand nombre d’adeptes du Falun Gong, un mouvement spirituel qui promeut les principes d’authenticité, de bienveillance et de tolérance, et se livrent notamment à des tueries de masse pour prélever les organes vitaux de ces adeptes et ainsi alimenter le trafic d’organes mené par le régime communiste.
Nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’imposer toutes les sanctions juridiques possibles, y compris le gel des actifs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, contre les auteurs de ces crimes, à savoir, sans s’y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00229432-00229 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC6 novembre 202025 janvier 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00228432-00228 (Affaires étrangères)JamieSchmaleHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservateurON6 novembre 202025 janvier 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00226432-00226 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB6 novembre 202025 janvier 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00222432-00222 (Affaires étrangères)BradRedekoppSaskatoon-OuestConservateurSK5 novembre 202025 janvier 20213 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents canadiens de descendance oromo, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur la violence politique actuellement exercée contre les Oromos en Éthiopie. Le gouvernement éthiopien démolit systématiquement la constitution sous laquelle sont fédérées diverses nations, et commet des violences fondées sur la haine contre les citoyens qui défendent la constitution. Caché derrière le prix Nobel de la paix, le premier ministre Abiy Ahmed rétablit la dictature et la répression totalitaire. Dans son récent rapport du 29 mai, Amnistie internationale met en évidence certaines des flagrantes violations des droits de la personne perpétrées en 2019.Les atrocités, qui se sont aggravées depuis, sont maintenant commises sous couvert de l’état d’urgence lié à la pandémie de la COVID-19. Dans un contexte de terrorisme d’État, les forces armées intensifient les exécutions extrajudiciaires, le recours à la torture, les emprisonnements massifs et les expulsions à grande échelle. Les milices et les groupes d’autojustice parrainés par l’État terrorisent et tuent des civils innocents. Des centaines de jeunes Oromos ont été tués devant leurs familles. Plus de 50 000 membres et sympathisants des partis d’opposition oromos ont été rassemblés dans des prisons. Des viols collectifs sont perpétrés sur des mères et des filles placées côte à côte. Des aînés sont impitoyablement battus. Des centaines de milliers de personnes ont été expulsées de leurs terres et de leurs foyers. Ce régime de terreur imposé aux citoyens intensifie les crimes contre l’humanité que commet actuellement le gouvernement.Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons que la Chambre des communes nous représente et exprime nos inquiétudes en priant le gouvernement de Canada d’accomplir ceci :1) Défendre les droits de la personne et exhorter le gouvernement de l’Éthiopie à cesser ses crimes contre l’humanité;2) Examiner l’aide étrangère que le Canada accorde à l’Éthiopie et dont le régime se sert pour intensifier la répression; 3) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à tenir dans des délais raisonnables les élections qu’elle a reportées; 4) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à cesser les actes de torture, libérer les prisonniers politiques et traduire les responsables en justice; 5) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à mettre un terme aux exécutions d’innocents et à retirer son armée des zones civiles; 6) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à cesser de commanditer les atrocités que commettent les milices et les groupes d’autojustice.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms is a cornerstone of Canadian foreign policy. Together with other members of the international community, the Government of Canada has publically expressed concerns with respect to the recent instances of intercommunal and political violence in Ethiopia.Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and striving for a world where the rights and freedoms of all people are respected. Canada supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to open democratic space and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms, implement reforms, and engage in inclusive dialogue. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the delivery of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. Recently, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.Canada will continue to monitor the human rights situation in Ethiopia and engage with a broad range of actors, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, and representatives of civil society, to promote and protect human rights.
Droits de la personneÉthiopiePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00220432-00220 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC5 novembre 202025 janvier 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00217432-00217 (Affaires étrangères)MartinShieldsBow RiverConservateurAB5 novembre 202025 janvier 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00216432-00216 (Affaires étrangères)DaneLloydSturgeon River—ParklandConservateurAB5 novembre 202025 janvier 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00215432-00215 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB5 novembre 202025 janvier 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00214432-00214 (Affaires étrangères)RachaelThomasLethbridgeConservateurAB4 novembre 202025 janvier 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00211432-00211 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB4 novembre 202025 janvier 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00430432-00430 (Affaires étrangères)BlakeRichardsBanff—AirdrieConservateurAB10 décembre 202025 janvier 20212 décembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communes réunie en ParlementATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li landing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00429432-00429 (Affaires étrangères)KevinWaughSaskatoon—GrasswoodConservateurSK10 décembre 202025 janvier 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00423432-00423 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB10 décembre 202025 janvier 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00422432-00422 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC10 décembre 202025 janvier 202110 décembre 2020PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • le Canada et l’Inde entretiennent une longue relation bilatérale pacifique;
  • les Canadiens respectent les droits de la personne fondamentaux, comme la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, qu’ils considèrent comme les attributs d’une société juste, démocratique et pluraliste;
  • depuis plusieurs mois, les agriculteurs des États indiens du Punjab et de l’Haryana manifestent pacifiquement contre un changement législatif de politique intérieure ayant une incidence sur leurs entreprises agricoles;
  • des séquences et des images prises récemment en Inde montrent des agressions violentes, apparemment perpétrées par les forces de police et de sécurité de l’État, contre des agriculteurs qui manifestent.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner la violence à l’endroit des agriculteurs indiens qui manifestent pacifiquement et d’exprimer notre attachement profond aux droits à la liberté d’expression et à la liberté de réunion pacifique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantCanada is committed to the growth and diversification of our strategic partnership with India through constructive and forward-looking bilateral dialogue. Canada attaches great importance to protecting and advancing human rights, and the values of democracy, diversity, pluralism, and rule of law. These values are reflected in our engagement with all international partners, including the Government of India.The Government of Canada has continued to monitor protests by farmers in India, including the multiple dialogues between the government and farmers union representatives and the intervention of the Supreme Court of India in January 2021. Canada welcomes the Government of India’s commitment to ongoing dialogue to discuss issues of concern.
Agriculture et agriculteursDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00421432-00421 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.EdFastAbbotsfordConservateurBC10 décembre 202025 janvier 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00417432-00417 (Affaires étrangères)CathayWagantallYorkton—MelvilleConservateurSK10 décembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00415432-00415 (Affaires étrangères)DavidSweetFlamborough—GlanbrookConservateurON10 décembre 202025 janvier 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00414432-00414 (Affaires étrangères)DavidSweetFlamborough—GlanbrookConservateurON10 décembre 202025 janvier 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00413432-00413 (Affaires étrangères)ScottReidLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservateurON10 décembre 202025 janvier 202112 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00409432-00409 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB10 décembre 202025 janvier 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00406432-00406 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC9 décembre 202025 janvier 20213 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00401432-00401 (Affaires étrangères)MichaelCooperSt. Albert—EdmontonConservateurAB9 décembre 202025 janvier 20213 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00398432-00398 (Affaires étrangères)JohnWilliamsonNouveau-Brunswick-Sud-OuestConservateurNB9 décembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00395432-00395 (Affaires étrangères)DamienKurekBattle River—CrowfootConservateurAB9 décembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00394432-00394 (Affaires étrangères)DamienKurekBattle River—CrowfootConservateurAB9 décembre 202025 janvier 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00393432-00393 (Affaires étrangères)MartinShieldsBow RiverConservateurAB9 décembre 202025 janvier 20214 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00390432-00390 (Affaires étrangères)EricMelilloKenoraConservateurON9 décembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00386432-00386 (Affaires étrangères)BradRedekoppSaskatoon-OuestConservateurSK9 décembre 202025 janvier 20213 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021e-2967e-2967 (Affaires étrangères)AjokeOlorundareGregFergusHull—AylmerLibéralQC4 novembre 2020 à 15 h 24 (HAE)4 décembre 2020 à 15 h 24 (HAE)9 décembre 202025 janvier 20217 décembre 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que : selon le paragraphe 6(1) de la Loi sur les crimes contre l’humanité et les crimes de guerre (L.C. 2000, ch. 24), « Quiconque commet à l’étranger une des infractions ci-après, avant ou après l’entrée en vigueur du présent article, est coupable d’un acte criminel et peut être poursuivi pour cette infraction aux termes de l’article 8 : a) génocide; b) crime contre l’humanité; c) crime de guerre. » Nous soussignés, membres de la communauté nigéro canadienne , prions le gouvernement du Canada de condamner le président Buhari et le gouvernement du Nigéria d'avoir ordonné à l’armée de faire feu sur des manifestants non armés au péage de Lekki le 20 octobre 2020 et de prendre des mesures contre le gouvernement du Nigéria pour avoir commis des crimes contre l’humanité.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe Government of Canada continues to closely follow the security, political and human rights situation in Nigeria. The promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms is a cornerstone of Canadian foreign policy. Together with other members of the international community, the Government of Canada has publically expressed concerns with respect to police brutality in Nigeria.Following the Lekki Tollgate incident of October 20, 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs personally spoke with his counterpart, Minister Geoffrey Onyeama, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Nigeria on October 21, 2020 to express Canada’s concerns regarding police brutality against protesters. That same day, Global Affairs Canada issued a statement on Twitter deploring the excessive use of force against protestors calling for perpetrators to be held accountable. Since October, the Canadian High Commission in Nigeria has maintained its engagement with the Nigerian government, meeting with Minister Onyeama on December 17, 2020 to discuss the ongoing situation in Nigeria. Canada will continue to engage with the Nigerian government and support and encourage their pursuit of meaningful police reform, and accountability for the perpetrators of violence against peaceful protestors and civilians. Investigations and prosecutions of those responsible for human rights violations committed by security forces must be quick, independent, and their findings should be made public.The Government of Canada is committed to the protection and promotion of human rights, at home and abroad. Canada will continue to monitor the human rights situation in Nigeria and engage with a broad range of actors, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, and representatives of civil society, to promote and protect human rights.
Crimes contre l'humanitéNigériaPolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00380432-00380 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB9 décembre 202025 janvier 202121 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00375432-00375 (Affaires étrangères)PierrePaul-HusCharlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesConservateurQC8 décembre 202025 janvier 20212 décembre 2020PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTATTENDU QUE:
  • La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers responsables de violations graves des droits de la personne ou d'actes de corruption;
  • Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants du Parti communiste chinois orchestrent la torture et l'assassinat d'un grand nombre de personnes pratiquant le Falun Gong, une discipline spirituelle promouvant les principes de « Vérité, Compassion et Tolérance », y compris l'assassinat à grande échelle de pratiquants pour leurs organes vitaux afin d'approvisionner le commerce de transplantations d'organes du régime communiste.
Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada d'appliquer toutes les sanctions légales, y compris le gel des avoirs et l'interdiction d'entrer au Canada, à l'encontre des auteurs de ces crimes, mais sans s'y limiter : Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying et Jia Chunwang.Enfin, nous demandons au gouvernement du Canada de refuser le visa de visiteur et d'immigration aux auteurs d'actes de persécution commis sur les pratiquants de Falun Gong en Chine.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010. The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoAs part of the immigration application process, all visa applications are carefully assessed for eligibility and admissibility under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. For example, a foreign national may be inadmissible to Canada if they have engaged in criminality or human or international rights violations (including being subject to sanctions), or are a family member of an inadmissible person. In 2017, the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Sergei Magnitsky Law) came into force. It added two new inadmissibility provisions under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act concerning sanctioned government officials or individuals acting on behalf of a foreign state who are responsible for corruption, extrajudicial killings, torture or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights. A foreign national listed in an order or regulation made by the Governor in Council under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act would be inadmissible.  If an applicant is determined to be inadmissible on any ground, they may be refused a visa, electronic travel authorization or entry to Canada. Inadmissibility decisions are made on a case-by-case basis by Immigration Officers and are based on evidence, which may consist of police or intelligence reports, statutory declarations or other documents—such as media articles, scholarly journals or publicly-available information.In addition, if a foreign national who is at the border, or is in Canada, is found to be inadmissible, they may be denied entry or ordered to leave Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency is responsible for immigration enforcement at the border and in Canada.For privacy reasons, individual cases cannot be discussed. 
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021e-2435e-2435 (Affaires étrangères)SamWellerLenWebberCalgary ConfederationConservateurAB19 mars 2020 à 16 h 49 (HAE)17 juillet 2020 à 16 h 49 (HAE)4 novembre 202025 janvier 202120 juillet 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que : Le Canada et le Cameroun, deux des rares pays bilingues au monde ayant des populations anglophones et francophones, ont depuis plus de 60 ans des relations diplomatiques et des ententes de développement directes, le Canada ayant versé plus d’un milliard de dollars en aide au développement au Cameroun depuis les années 1960;En 2016, les manifestations pacifiques des Camerounais anglophones ont été violemment réprimées par les forces de sécurité du Cameroun, déclenchant une « crise des anglophones » qui dure maintenant depuis trois ans;Depuis 2016, les groupes de défense des droits de la personne, tant au Canada qu’au Cameroun, ont recensé des centaines de violations graves des droits de la personne, notamment des crimes commis contre l’humanité, dans les régions anglophones du Cameroun;Au moins 3 000 personnes ont été tuées et plus de 200 villages ont été incendiés;Plus de 650 000 citoyens ont dû fuir leur domicile en raison des actes de violence perpétrés par les militaires camerounais et des groupes de miliciens; En raison de cette crise, plus de 800 000 enfants ne peuvent pas fréquenter l’école depuis près de quatre ans.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada : 1. de dénoncer publiquement la violence et les violations des droits de la personne perpétrées par toutes les parties en cause dans les régions anglophones du Cameroun; 2. d’exercer des pressions diplomatiques directes et soutenues sur le gouvernement du Cameroun pour le convaincre de s’engager dans des négociations réelles, sous l’égide d’un médiateur indépendant (comme les pourparlers suisses proposés), afin de parvenir à un accord de paix.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe Government of Canada is deeply concerned by the continuing violence in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon. Canada fully supports the rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly as well as democracy in Cameroon, as well as in countries around the world.Canada has consistently and publicly condemned violence and human rights violations in Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon and continues to encourage all parties to the conflict to seek a negotiated solution.In addition to public statements, Canada raises its concerns about the situation in Cameroon in international fora, including at Cameroon’s most recent Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council on May 16, 2018. Canada also joined 38 other countries in a joint statement on Cameroon at the United Nations Human Rights Council on March 21, 2019. The statement urged the Government of Cameroon to accept offers of assistance from regional and international partners to prevent further erosion of the human rights of those living in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon, resulting from the conflict between armed separatists and the Government of Cameroon.Canada’s High Commissioner to Cameroon and Global Affairs Canada officials have also raised Canada’s concerns with Cameroonian authorities and urged the Government of Cameroon to take steps towards a negotiated solution. Most recently, Canada’s High Commissioner to Cameroon visited the Southwest region and signalled Canada’s ongoing concerns with various stakeholders, including civil society and government officials.Canada calls on Cameroon to redouble its efforts to peacefully resolve the crisis in the Northwest and Southwest region. In this regard, the Government of Canada supports the efforts of Switzerland and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD) to facilitate an inclusive negotiation process in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon. Canada provides funding for HD’s facilitation efforts and for the Swisspeace Foundation’s support for civil society peacebuilders in Cameroon.Canada will also continue to call for the respect for human rights and call for a negotiated dialogue as the best means of peacefully resolving this crisis.
CamerounDroits de la personneOppressionPolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00206432-00206 (Affaires étrangères)MartyMorantzCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservateurMB4 novembre 202025 janvier 202111 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00202432-00202 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB3 novembre 202025 janvier 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00198432-00198 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB2 novembre 202025 janvier 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00193432-00193 (Affaires étrangères)PhilipLawrenceNorthumberland—Peterborough-SudConservateurON30 octobre 202025 janvier 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00188432-00188 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB30 octobre 202025 janvier 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International TradeSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00183432-00183 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB29 octobre 202025 janvier 202116 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021e-2630e-2630 (Affaires étrangères)HenryEvans-TenbrinkeScottDuvallHamilton MountainNPDON1 juin 2020 à 10 h 07 (HAE)30 août 2020 à 10 h 07 (HAE)29 octobre 202025 janvier 202131 août 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que :Dans sa lettre du 23 mars aux leaders du G20, le Secrétaire général de l'ONU, Antonio Guterres, avait déclaré: « J'encourage la levée des sanctions imposées à divers pays, afin de leur garantir l'accès à la nourriture, aux fournitures médicales essentielles et aux médicaments COVID-19. C'est le moment de la solidarité et non de l'exclusion... Souvenons-nous que nous sommes aussi forts que le système de santé le plus faible de notre monde interconnecté »;Dans son message pascal, le Pape François a également appelé à la levée de toutes les sanctions économiques afin de mieux servir l'effort mondial contre la pandémie;Le gouvernement Trudeau entretient un régime de sanctions économiques unilatérales contre vingt pays du monde, neuf d’entre eux situés en Afrique;Ces sanctions empêchent les pays ciblés de réagir plus efficacement à la pandémie; elles nuisent donc à la sécurité mondiale ainsi qu’à nos propres efforts contre le coronavirus.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de lever toutes ses sanctions économiques coercitives en cette période de pandémie.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantSanctions are an important component of Canada’s principled and pragmatic approach to foreign policy, which also includes dialogue, capacity building, advocacy, multilateral engagement, and other diplomatic actions. The decision to impose sanctions is not one that Canada takes lightly. They are a coercive measure of last resort designed to foster change and end impunity; a tool to be applied judiciously. When Canada chooses to impose sanctions, it does so to send a strong and clear message that it will not stand by in the face of gross human rights violations, significant corruption, or behaviour that flouts the rule of law and threatens global peace and security, and will hold those who commit such actions to account. In designing and implementing sanctions, the Government of Canada applies a targeted approach and rigorous analysis to minimize adverse consequences for the civilian population, including vulnerable groups, or for legitimate business, humanitarian, or other activities. Therefore, the vast majority of Canada’s autonomous sanctions measures apply to specific individuals or entities deemed culpable for human rights violations or acts of significant corruption, and would not impede a sanctioned country’s ability to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. These types of sanctions often include measures such as embargoes on arms and related material, as well as dealings bans (effective asset freezes) on specific individuals or entities. In many cases, listed individuals are also being deemed inadmissible to Canada.This approach is consistent with the current global reality where the priority is to ensure sanctions regimes do not present an unintended barrier that would hinder the humanitarian response to the pandemic. In addition, the Government of Canada also conducts regular reviews of its existing sanctions regimes to ensure that any measures taken remain relevant and serve the purpose for which they were originally implemented. Canada continues to implement legislated exceptions for certain activities such as the delivery of food, medicine and medical supplies, to limit the potentially adverse effects on vulnerable populations, such as women and girls.In an effort to respond to the needs of organizations operating in countries targeted by Canada’s sanctions regime during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government of Canada has taken steps to accelerate the review of any application for permits and certificates where applicants have identified a link to the global health crisis.With respect to UN sanctions, Canada has an international legal obligation to implement decisions to impose sanctions taken by the UN Security Council under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations. Canada implements these decisions through regulations under the United Nations Act and could likewise implement Security Council decisions taken under Chapter VII adopted to address impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19PandémiesPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 décembre 2020432-00173432-00173 (Affaires étrangères)ScottAitchisonParry Sound—MuskokaConservateurON28 octobre 202011 décembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 décembre 2020e-2819e-2819 (Affaires étrangères)DerejeBerendaKerryDiotteEdmonton GriesbachConservateurAB16 septembre 2020 à 17 h 23 (HAE)16 octobre 2020 à 17 h 23 (HAE)28 octobre 202011 décembre 202020 octobre 2020Pétition à la <Addressee type="1" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">Chambre des communes </Addressee>Attendu que :Le 29 juin 2020, l’assassinat d’Hachalu Hundessa, célèbre musicien oromo et militant pour les droits de la personne, a déclenché un déferlement de manifestations d’une rare violence;Les forces de sécurité du gouvernement se sont abattues sur la population en deuil et ont tué ou arrêté des manifestants venus exprimer leur rage;Elles ont arrêté des dirigeants et des membres des partis d’opposition oromo, des anciens de la tradition oromo, de jeunes leaders, des universitaires, des journalistes et d’autres civils;Le gouvernement éthiopien a bloqué l’accès à Internet et bâillonné des organes de presse oromo indépendants comme Oromo Media Network;Par la suite, l’État a multiplié les atrocités, a fait des centaines de morts et incarcéré des dizaines de milliers de personnes; Des prisonniers politiques qui ont attrapé la COVID-19 et souffert de maladies étranges n’ont pas eu accès à des soins ou à un avocat.À tout cela s’ajoute le massacre, l’incarcération, le viol et d’autres formes de violence constamment exercées contre des civils innocents par le pouvoir d’une loi martiale perpétuelle; Amnistie Internationale, Human Rights Watch, la Commission des droits de la personne de l’Éthiopie, des membres du Congrès des États-Unis et des parlements européens ont exprimé leurs profondes préoccupations. Nous, soussignés, membres de la collectivité oromo du Canada, prions la Chambre des communes de demander en notre nom au gouvernement du Canada d’encourager l’Éthiopie :1. À mettre fin à sa loi martiale anticonstitutionnelle et à retirer ses soldats des zones civiles;2. À reconnaître que l’aide étrangère provenant du Canada est fonction du respect des droits de la personne;3. À libérer tous les prisonniers politiques sans condition et à nouer le dialogue avec tous les partis d’opposition, en particulier les dirigeants oromo qui sont la cible d’actes de violence;4. À s’engager à mener une enquête indépendante sur le meurtre de M. Hundessa et à traduire les meurtriers en justice.
the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms is a cornerstone of Canadian foreign policy. Together with other members of the international community, the Government of Canada has repeatedly expressed concerns with respect to instances of intercommunal and political violence in Ethiopia, including the violence and unrest in Ethiopia following the killing of Oromo musician and activist Hachalu Hundessa on June 29, 2020.Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and striving for a world where the rights and freedoms of all people are respected. Canada will continue to uphold these values in line with its foreign policy priorities, including as part of its ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada supports recent efforts in Ethiopia to open democratic space and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms, implement reforms, and engage in inclusive dialogue. Canada will continue to monitor the human rights situation in Ethiopia and engage with a broad range of actors, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, and representatives of civil society, to promote and protect human rights.
ÉthiopieLoi martialePolitique étrangèrePrisonniers politiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 décembre 2020432-00165432-00165 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB28 octobre 202011 décembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 décembre 2020432-00164432-00164 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB27 octobre 202010 décembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée9 décembre 2020e-2829e-2829 (Affaires étrangères)SiarheiMazgavoiChandraAryaNepeanLibéralON15 septembre 2020 à 9 h 30 (HAE)15 octobre 2020 à 9 h 30 (HAE)26 octobre 20209 décembre 202015 octobre 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="1" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que :Le 9 août 2020, les élections présidentielles au Bélarus ont été l’une des pires élections truquées;Le régime du dictateur Lukashenko a réprimé brutalement le mouvement national de protestations pacifiques qui en a découlé par des tirs de balles en caoutchouc, de canons à eau et de grenades de surpression et par des gaz lacrymogènes; La répression a entraîné plus de 7 000 détentions arbitraires, quatre décès confirmés (dont un causé par une arme à feu), et 89 disparitions.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents permanents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de :1. Demander aux autorités bélarusses de libérer tous les prisonniers politiques;2. Demander la démission du dictateur Lukashenko immédiatement; 3. Demander la tenue d’une enquête en bonne et due forme sur les atrocités commises dans les rues et dans les centres de détention du Bélarus (attaques violentes, tortures, viols, refus de fournir des soins médicaux);4. Demander aux autorités bélarusses de cesser immédiatement la répression contre toute personne et organisation à l’origine des pressions industrielles, et contre tout citoyen opposé au régime de Lukashenko;5. Adopter la loi Magnitsky pour le Bélarus qui inclurait toutes les personnes impliquées dans la répression, l’enlèvement, la torture, le meurtre, le licenciement, la menace du retrait des enfants des familles, ainsi que les personnes impliquées dans la falsification des résultats des élections de 2020;6. En appeler au Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU de traduire Lukashenko et son régime devant la Cour pénale internationale pour crimes contre l’humanité; 7. Soutenir le mouvement démocratique et ses activistes au Bélarus par tous les moyens possibles, et de soutenir les initiatives démocratiques des Bélarusses à l’étranger; 8. Empêcher l’ingérence de la Russie dans le conflit opposant la société bélarusse et le régime de Lukashenko.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe Government of Canada is a longstanding advocate for the promotion and protection of human rights and this is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy. The systematic nature and scale of violations by the Belarusian authorities following the August 9, 2020, presidential elections are deeply disturbing and troubling. Canada does not recognize the results of the fraudulent elections and declared that Alexander Lukashenko lacks the legitimacy to be the leader of Belarus. The Government of Canada continues to be alarmed by the Government of Belarus’ blatant disregard for basic democratic principles and fundamental human rights, including credible allegations of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), torture and cruel treatment perpetrated against individuals who have been arbitrarily detained. The violent crackdown on peaceful protestors, expulsion of opposition members, and targeting of independent journalists are an affront to the freedoms of peaceful assembly, expression, and opinion. These actions by the Government of Belarus are not only highly reprehensible but they are inconsistent with its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and UN Convention on Torture.Canada has been strongly engaged in response to events in Belarus since the beginning of the crisis and has repeatedly sent firm messages to the Government of Belarus that its actions are unacceptable. The Government of Canada worked with likeminded partners including the EU, U.K., and the U.S, to address the situation.Canada engages partners on steps aimed at finding a peaceful solution to the political impasse in Belarus. The Minister of Foreign Affairs has coordinated with his counterparts, had multiple calls with opposition leader Ms. Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, as well as registered Canada’s concerns directly with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus, Vladimir Makei. On October 16, 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs visited Vilnius to meet with the Foreign Ministers of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia to reinforce common support for the people of Belarus. While there, the Minister of Foreign Affairs also met with Ms. Tsikhanouskaya.Canada has also been active in multilateral bodies and has made several statements on the human rights situation in Belarus, which has included urging the Government of Belarus to release all individuals who have been arbitrarily detained.For example, on August 18, 2020, Canada co-sponsored a UN Security Council (UNSC) Arria-formula meeting on human rights in Belarus with nine other Member States. In his intervention to the UNSC and other invited participants, Canada’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the UN called for dialogue between the Belarusian authorities and members of the opposition movement. On October 26, 2020, in an Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus during the 75th session of the UN General Assembly, Canada raised serious concerns about the use of SGBV, torture and impunity in the country.At the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in September 2020, Canada’s Permanent Mission to the UN presented a Canadian-led joint statement alongside 30 signatories to condemn internet shutdowns. In November 2020, as part of Belarus’ Universal Periodic Review at the UNHRC, Canada also made public strong recommendations to Belarus on human rights, one of which specifically called on the Government of Belarus to investigate promptly and impartially all allegations of torture and other cruel treatment.Furthermore, Canada continues its human rights advocacy at the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), where as a participating State, Belarus has made commitments to human rights and democracy. In September 2020, Canada with 16 other participating States pressed to invoke the Moscow Mechanism to establish a fact-finding mission to investigate allegations of human rights violations. The resulting report, made public on November 5, 2020, confirmed serious violations under Lukashenko’s regime. Canada called on Belarus to take heed of the report’s recommendations and again called for a cessation of violence against peaceful protestors and opponents. Canada also advocates for dialogue mediation through the OSCE, offered by current and incoming Chairs, Albania and Sweden.Canada strongly believes that media freedom remains an important part of democratic societies. On September 24, 2020, Canada and the U.K. co-led a joint statement from the Media Freedom Coalition’s Executive Group, expressing alarm over the crackdown on journalists and other media workers in Belarus. Collectively, the Executive Group called on Belarus to guarantee media freedom and for accountability on those responsible for limiting the right to freedom of opinion and expression. The current situation of media freedom in Belarus was also addressed at the Global Conference for Media Freedom, which Canada hosted on November 16, 2020.On September 29, 2020, Canada and the U.K. were the first countries to sanction Alexander Lukashenko, following his holding of a secret inauguration for himself. All together, the Government of Canada has announced three rounds of sanctions against 55 Belarusian officials under the Special Economic Measures Act for gross and systematic human rights violations. These actions have been taking in close coordination with the EU, U.K., and the U.S. The imposition of sanctions demonstrates Canada’s strong commitment to human rights and democracy in Belarus and to the dignity of its people. This coordinated action with partner countries reinforces the assertion that violence and acts which undermine democracy will not be tolerated by the international community.Canada stands in solidarity with the people of Belarus and supports their democratic aspirations. On September 23, 2020, Canada announced $600,000 of funding to support Belarusian civil society, with a focus on bolstering independent media and women’s leadership. The Government of Canada continues to engage with potential programming partners on how Canada’s assistance can best support democratic governance and democratic actors.Canada recognizes the future of Belarus should reflect the will of its citizens. To this end, the Government of Canada will continue to closely consult with the Belarusian opposition and civil society in order to support their work, engage with the diaspora in Canada and abroad, and call on all countries, including Russia, to refrain from foreign interference in Belarus.The Government of Canada will continue to closely monitor developments in Belarus, raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation, and pursue diplomatic efforts with its partners to bring about positive change in Belarus.
BélarusDémocratieOppressionPolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée9 décembre 2020432-00157432-00157 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 octobre 20209 décembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 décembre 2020e-2586e-2586 (Affaires étrangères)GuyRoyStéphaneBergeronMontarvilleBloc QuébécoisQC7 mai 2020 à 15 h 27 (HAE)4 septembre 2020 à 15 h 27 (HAE)22 octobre 20207 décembre 20208 septembre 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que :Le blocus de Cuba dure depuis 60 ans et que le Canada y est opposé;La menace d’intervention militaire des États-Unis contre le Venezuela persiste toujours et que le Groupe de Lima, dont fait partie le Canada, y est opposé;Le président Trump a interdit l'exportation de matériel médical en Amérique du Sud à partir des États-Unis;Cette attitude des États-Unis fait peser une menace sérieuse sur les populations de ces pays, particulièrement en cette pandémie de coronavirus;Cuba a envoyé des médecins dans plusieurs pays à travers le monde pour aider à combattre la pandémie.Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de réaffirmer auprès des États-Unis, par l'intermédiaire du ministre des Affaires étrangères, son opposition à toute intervention militaire au Venezuela, en conformité avec sa position au sein du Groupe de Lima; qu’il demande aussi la levée du blocus de Cuba et des restrictions à l'envoi de matériel médical des États-Unis vers l'Amérique du Sud, comme il l'a fait pour lui-même.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe Government of Canada is deeply concerned by the political, economic and humanitarian crisis in Venezuela and by the suffering of the Venezuelan people, which has led to a massive outflow of millions of Venezuelans to countries in the region. The COVID-19 pandemic is greatly exacerbating the situation. Canada continues to support the humanitarian and development response to the crisis and calls for full and unhindered access inside Venezuela to allow for the provision of much-needed humanitarian assistance to the most vulnerable and crisis-affected populations, in line with international humanitarian principles.  Since February 2019, Canada has contributed over $82 million to support those affected by the Venezuela crisis, including support for experienced humanitarian organizations that provide urgent life-saving assistance—such as food, health care, and water and sanitation—to vulnerable and crisis-affected populations across the region.Canada and other Lima Group members continue to advocate for a peaceful transition to democracy led by Venezuelans themselves.  The Lima Group expressed its views most recently on October 13, 2020, including a firm rejection of the continuing illegitimate regime of Nicolas Maduro in holding parliamentary elections without minimum democratic guarantees. Canada believes that a peaceful political solution is needed more than ever and we remain fully committed to continuing to support efforts to that end.Canada is also committed to cooperating with partners across the hemisphere to face the pandemic and its consequences. As part of its COVID-19 response, Canada is providing $9.5 million to help 23 countries in the region to manage the impacts of the pandemic, and support their recovery and resilience moving forward. Canada is also ensuring that international assistance initiatives in our partner countries in the region continue to support longer-term development objectives, while also responding to the immediate needs of vulnerable populations affected by COVID-19. We continue to deliver projects focused on gender equality, climate change, health, education, food security, governance, and human rights.Canada has made significant investments to ensure that COVID-19 vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics are affordable and equitably distributed globally. Canada has been consistent in standing with like-minded international partners to support global trade and investment and maintain open supply chains during this health crisis, to ensure a flow of vital medical supplies and essential goods to those in need. Canada will continue advocate internationally for all countries to have access to the necessary medical supplies needed to help fight COVID-19.In the midst of the global crisis, the embargo on Cuba has become an additional impediment to purchasing medical supplies to deal with the pandemic, as well as to receiving international aid. In this regard, Canada has also adopted measures to mitigate the extraterritorial effects of the U.S. embargo against Cuba through the enactment of the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (1985) and subsequent orders.
Appareils médicaux et appareils fonctionnelsCubaPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiquesVénézuéla
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée4 décembre 2020432-00137432-00137 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC21 octobre 20204 décembre 202016 octobre 2020PÉTITION AU GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADAATTENDU QUE :
  • L’élection présidentielle du 9 août 2020 au Bélarus a été dénoncée par des observateurs internationaux, qui l’ont jugée ni libre, ni juste.
  • Le président sortant, Alexandre Loukachenko, s’est déclaré réélu pour un sixième mandat, les résultats frauduleux de l’élection le créditant de 80 % des voix, tandis que la candidate de l’opposition, Sviatlana Tsikhanowskaïa, a aussi revendiqué la victoire, s’attribuant au moins 60 % des voix, et a demandé à Loukachenko de transférer le pouvoir.
  • Mme Tsikhanowskaïa, dont le mari Siarhieï est actuellement détenu par le régime Loukachenko, a dû partir en exil pour assurer sa sécurité et celle de ses enfants.
  • En réaction à la fraude électorale de Loukachenko, les citoyens du Bélarus ont lancé des manifestations pacifiques, à grande échelle et de longue durée, auxquelles la police a répondu brutalement.
  • Plus de 10 000 personnes ont été incarcérées dans les premières semaines des manifestations postélectorales, un chiffre qui augmente quotidiennement; et les autorités interdisent aux avocats de voir leurs clients.
  • Les membres du Conseil de coordination, la structure créée pour faciliter le dialogue national, l’établissement d’une voie vers une deuxième élection et une transition pacifique du pouvoir, ont été emprisonnés ou forcés de quitter le pays.
  • Les Nations Unies font état de 450 cas documentés de torture, demandent au Bélarus de cesser de torturer des manifestants, et demandent aux autorités d’empêcher les disparitions forcées.
  • Le peuple du Bélarus se bat pour la liberté de son pays contre un régime hostile qui veut ériger un nouveau Rideau de fer, lequel serait lourd de conséquences pour la démocratie à l’échelle internationale.
  • Le Canada rejette les résultats frauduleux de l’élection présidentielle au Bélarus et demande la tenue d’élections libres et justes.
  • Le Canada soutient les manifestants pacifiques et condamne le recours à la violence par l’État.
  • Donald Tusk, président du Parti populaire européen, premier ministre de la Pologne de 2007 à 2014 et président du Conseil européen de 2014 à 2019, prône la mise en candidature, par l’UE, de Siarhieï et de Sviatlana Tsikhanowskaïa pour le prix Nobel de la paix.
PAR CONSÉQUENT : Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada de soutenir la liberté et la démocratie pour le peuple du Bélarus :
  • En demandant la démission immédiate du président illégitime Loukachenko;
  • En demandant la tenue immédiate d’une deuxième élection présidentielle, libre et ouverte, présidée par des observateurs internationaux;
  • En demandant la fin de la persécution politique et la libération de tous les prisonniers politiques au Bélarus;
  • En demandant une enquête complète sur les personnes qui ont pris part à l’utilisation de la force contre les manifestants pacifiques, et la tenue de poursuites en justice contre ces personnes;
  • En imposant des sanctions individuelles aux personnes impliquées dans la fraude électorale;
  • En appliquant la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) aux ressortissants étrangers responsables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne reconnus internationalement;
  • En demandant que la Cour pénale internationale soit saisie, aux fins d’enquête, du dossier de la conduite du régime Loukachenko;
  • En appuyant par des moyens acceptables les mouvements démocratiques au Bélarus et ailleurs;
  • En demandant à la Russie de cesser de s’ingérer dans les affaires internes du Bélarus;
  • En proposant la candidature de M. et de Mme Tsikhanowskaïa pour le prix Nobel de la paix.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe Government of Canada is a longstanding advocate for the promotion and protection of human rights and this is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy. The systematic nature and scale of violations by the Belarusian authorities following the August 9, 2020, presidential elections are deeply disturbing and troubling. Canada does not recognize the results of the fraudulent elections and declared that Alexander Lukashenko lacks the legitimacy to be the leader of Belarus. The Government of Canada continues to be alarmed by the Government of Belarus’ blatant disregard for basic democratic principles and fundamental human rights, including credible allegations of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), torture and cruel treatment perpetrated against individuals who have been arbitrarily detained. The violent crackdown on peaceful protestors, expulsion of opposition members, and targeting of independent journalists are an affront to the freedoms of peaceful assembly, expression, and opinion. These actions by the Government of Belarus are not only highly reprehensible but they are inconsistent with its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and UN Convention on Torture.Canada has been strongly engaged in response to events in Belarus since the beginning of the crisis and has repeatedly sent firm messages to the Government of Belarus that its actions are unacceptable. The Government of Canada worked with likeminded partners including the EU, U.K., and the U.S, to address the situation.Canada engages partners on steps aimed at finding a peaceful solution to the political impasse in Belarus. The Minister of Foreign Affairs has coordinated with his counterparts, had multiple calls with opposition leader Ms. Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, as well as registered Canada’s concerns directly with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus, Vladimir Makei. On October 16, 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs visited Vilnius to meet with the Foreign Ministers of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia to reinforce common support for the people of Belarus. While there, the Minister of Foreign Affairs also met with Ms. Tsikhanouskaya.Canada has also been active in multilateral bodies and has made several statements on the human rights situation in Belarus, which has included urging the Government of Belarus to release all individuals who have been arbitrarily detained.For example, on August 18, 2020, Canada co-sponsored a UN Security Council (UNSC) Arria-formula meeting on human rights in Belarus with nine other Member States. In his intervention to the UNSC and other invited participants, Canada’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the UN called for dialogue between the Belarusian authorities and members of the opposition movement. On October 26, 2020, in an Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus during the 75th session of the UN General Assembly, Canada raised serious concerns about the use of SGBV, torture and impunity in the country.At the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in September 2020, Canada’s Permanent Mission to the UN presented a Canadian-led joint statement alongside 30 signatories to condemn internet shutdowns. In November 2020, as part of Belarus’ Universal Periodic Review at the UNHRC, Canada also made public strong recommendations to Belarus on human rights, one of which specifically called on the Government of Belarus to investigate promptly and impartially all allegations of torture and other cruel treatment.Furthermore, Canada continues its human rights advocacy at the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), where as a participating State, Belarus has made commitments to human rights and democracy. In September 2020, Canada with 16 other participating States pressed to invoke the Moscow Mechanism to establish a fact-finding mission to investigate allegations of human rights violations. The resulting report, made public on November 5, 2020, confirmed serious violations under Lukashenko’s regime. Canada called on Belarus to take heed of the report’s recommendations and again called for a cessation of violence against peaceful protestors and opponents. Canada also advocates for dialogue mediation through the OSCE, offered by current and incoming Chairs, Albania and Sweden.Canada strongly believes that media freedom remains an important part of democratic societies. On September 24, 2020, Canada and the U.K. co-led a joint statement from the Media Freedom Coalition’s Executive Group, expressing alarm over the crackdown on journalists and other media workers in Belarus. Collectively, the Executive Group called on Belarus to guarantee media freedom and for accountability on those responsible for limiting the right to freedom of opinion and expression. The current situation of media freedom in Belarus was also addressed at the Global Conference for Media Freedom, which Canada hosted on November 16, 2020.On September 29, 2020, Canada and the U.K. were the first countries to sanction Alexander Lukashenko, following his holding of a secret inauguration for himself. All together, the Government of Canada has announced three rounds of sanctions against 55 Belarusian officials under the Special Economic Measures Act for gross and systematic human rights violations. These actions have been taking in close coordination with the EU, U.K., and the U.S. The imposition of sanctions demonstrates Canada’s strong commitment to human rights and democracy in Belarus and to the dignity of its people. This coordinated action with partner countries reinforces the assertion that violence and acts which undermine democracy will not be tolerated by the international community.Canada stands in solidarity with the people of Belarus and supports their democratic aspirations. On September 23, 2020, Canada announced $600,000 of funding to support Belarusian civil society, with a focus on bolstering independent media and women’s leadership. The Government of Canada continues to engage with potential programming partners on how Canada’s assistance can best support democratic governance and democratic actors.Canada recognizes the future of Belarus should reflect the will of its citizens. To this end, the Government of Canada will continue to closely consult with the Belarusian opposition and civil society in order to support their work, engage with the diaspora in Canada and abroad, and call on all countries, including Russia, to refrain from foreign interference in Belarus.The Government of Canada will continue to closely monitor developments in Belarus, raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation, and pursue diplomatic efforts with its partners to bring about positive change in Belarus.
BélarusDémocratieDroits de la personnePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée2 décembre 2020432-00126432-00126 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB19 octobre 20202 décembre 202030 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée2 décembre 2020432-00124432-00124 (Affaires étrangères)JenniferO'ConnellPickering—UxbridgeLibéralON19 octobre 20202 décembre 20206 juillet 2020PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNESNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre sur ce qui suit: Nous sommes préoccupés à l’idée que l’entreprise de télécommunications Huawei ne soit pas entièrement indépendante de son gouvernement, lequel se réserve le droit d’obliger les entreprises à recueillir des renseignements. Cette façon de faire aura une incidence importante sur le Groupe des cinq (qui regroupe l’Australie, le Canada, la Nouvelle-Zélande, le Royaume-Uni et les États-Unis) puisque les États-Unis ont évoqué la possibilité de se retirer du groupe si Huawei se voit attribuer le contrat de développement de notre système 5G.En 2003, Huawei a été accusée de vol de propriété intellectuelle, notamment par le fabricant de matériel réseau basé aux États-Unis, Cisco. Huawei a aussi été accusée par d’autres entreprises de vol de propriété intellectuelle et de non-respect des sanctions économiques internationales.La technologie élaborée et gérée par Huawei sert à contrôler et à restreindre les citoyens chinois, en particulier des minorités comme les Ouïghours et les Tibétains, ce qui constitue une violation des codes des droits de la personne adoptés à l’échelle internationale.En conclusion, nous estimons que l’acceptation du système de télécommunications de Huawei présenterait une menace importante pour l’autonomie du Canada, ses valeurs fondamentales et sa souveraineté nationale.Par conséquent, nous, les pétitionnaires, exhortons la Chambre des communes à interdire l’utilisation du matériel de Huawei dans le cadre de la construction des réseaux 5G au Canada.
Response by the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency PreparednessSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Joël Lightbound, M.PWhile we cannot comment on specific companies, an examination of emerging 5G technology and the associated security and economic considerations is underway. We want to make sure Canadians have access to the most beneficial 5G technology.  At the same time we want to make sure they are safe and that their systems are not compromised. We are taking all scientific and security factors into account, including those from our Allies and our security agenciesRegarding the security of Canada’s existing 3G/4G/LTE telecommunications infrastructure, the Canadian Security Review Program is in place to mitigate cyber security risks. The Communications Security Establishment actively engages with Canadian telecommunications service providers and equipment vendors to help ensure the security of today’s existing Canadian telecommunications infrastructure.The program has been in place since 2013, and has helped mitigate risks stemming from designated equipment and services under consideration for use in Canadian 3G/4G/LTE telecommunications networks. To date, this program has led to:
  • excluding designated equipment in sensitive areas of Canadian networks;
  • mandatory assurance testing in independent third-party laboratories for designated equipment before use in less sensitive areas of Canadian networks; and,
  • restricting outsourced managed services across government networks and other Canadian critical networks.
The Government of Canada will continue to work in partnership with industry stakeholders and our international Allies to protect the critical systems and infrastructure Canadians rely on every day. The safety and security of Canadians is of paramount concern to the Government of Canada and we will ensure that Canada’s public interest is protected.As mentioned, an examination of emerging fifth generation wireless technology (5G) and the associated security and economic considerations is underway. We are carefully assessing the security challenges and potential threats involved in 5G technology, while recognizing the potential this technology holds for Canadians. The Government of Canada is working with key stakeholders and will pursue an approach that is appropriate for Canadians in due course, while taking our Allies’ advice into consideration. 
ChineHuawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Politique étrangèreRéseaux de télécommunications
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée2 décembre 2020432-00121432-00121 (Affaires étrangères)KellyBlockSentier Carlton—Eagle CreekConservateurSK19 octobre 20202 décembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée2 décembre 2020432-00120432-00120 (Affaires étrangères)EricMelilloKenoraConservateurON19 octobre 20202 décembre 20207 octobre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée2 décembre 2020432-00117432-00117 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB19 octobre 20202 décembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International TradeSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée2 décembre 2020432-00116432-00116 (Affaires étrangères)BradVisMission—Matsqui—Fraser CanyonConservateurBC19 octobre 20202 décembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International TradeSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 novembre 2020432-00106432-00106 (Affaires étrangères)LenWebberCalgary ConfederationConservateurAB8 octobre 202023 novembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 novembre 2020432-00105432-00105 (Affaires étrangères)JamieSchmaleHaliburton—Kawartha Lakes—BrockConservateurON8 octobre 202023 novembre 202030 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 novembre 2020432-00104432-00104 (Affaires étrangères)KarenVecchioElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservateurON8 octobre 202023 novembre 202030 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 novembre 2020432-00103432-00103 (Affaires étrangères)AlexRuffBruce—Grey—Owen SoundConservateurON8 octobre 202023 novembre 202030 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 novembre 2020432-00102432-00102 (Affaires étrangères)MartyMorantzCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservateurMB8 octobre 202023 novembre 202030 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 novembre 2020432-00100432-00100 (Affaires étrangères)RachaelThomasLethbridgeConservateurAB8 octobre 202023 novembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 novembre 2020432-00098432-00098 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB8 octobre 202023 novembre 202022 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 novembre 2020432-00093432-00093 (Affaires étrangères)CathyMcLeodKamloops—Thompson—CaribooConservateurBC8 octobre 202023 novembre 202030 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 novembre 2020432-00092432-00092 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB8 octobre 202023 novembre 202030 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International TradeSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée19 novembre 2020e-2814e-2814 (Affaires étrangères)DianaDingJamesBezanSelkirk—Interlake—EastmanConservateurMB27 août 2020 à 11 h 17 (HAE)26 septembre 2020 à 11 h 17 (HAE)6 octobre 202019 novembre 202028 septembre 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que :La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) sanctionne les dirigeants étrangers coupables de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne ou d’actes de corruption;Le Falun Gong est un mouvement spirituel qui consiste notamment à exécuter lentement cinq exercices non violents. Son enseignement est axé sur les principes de « compassion, tolérance et vérité ». Les personnes qui pratiquent le Falun Gong adoptent un mode de vie et un comportement conformes à ses principes;Depuis plus de 21 ans, les dirigeants corrompus du parti communiste de la Chine orchestrent la torture et le meurtre d’un grand nombre de personnes qui pratiquent le Falun Gong, surtout pour obtenir leurs organes vitaux afin d’alimenter à grande échelle la profitable industrie de la transplantation d’organes en Chine; Mme Sun Qian, une citoyenne canadienne, a été condamnée à huit ans de prison et huit autres adeptes du Falun Gong ayant des liens avec le Canada sont emprisonnés en Chine où ils ont été condamnés à des sentences pouvant aller jusqu’à 16 ans pour leurs croyances;De nombreuses preuves montrent que quatorze importants dirigeants et anciens dirigeants corrompus du régime communiste chinois se sont tout particulièrement rendus coupables des atrocités au chapitre des droits de la personne commises contre les adeptes du Falun Gong en Chine.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada d’appliquer toutes les sanctions juridiques, y compris le gel des actifs et l’interdiction d’entrer au Canada, à, sans s’y limiter, tous les dirigeants corrompus responsables suivants: Jiang Zemin, Luo Gan, Liu Jing, Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Li Lanqing, Wu Guanzheng, Li Dongsheng, Qiang Wei, Huang Jiefu, Zheng Shusen, Wang lijun, Zhang Chaoying, and Jia Chunwang.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in our government’s engagement with China. Canada has consistently called on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, and religion or belief for all.Canada has publicly voiced concerns about the intimidation and repression of ethnic minority and religious groups, as well as Falun Gong practitioners, and will continue to do so at every appropriate opportunity.Canadian engagement on human rights encompasses high level visits; public statements; representations on specific issues and cases of concern bilaterally as well as in multilateral forums; interventions and advocacy by the Embassy of Canada; as well as outreach to civil society.To ensure the protection of all human rights, including freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), Canada addresses rights comprehensively through the Office of Human Rights, Freedoms and Inclusion (OHRFI), encouraging a climate of inclusion and respect for diversity to advance the rights of those too often marginalized in society. To this end, the OHRFI regularly engages with a diverse range of diaspora and faith and belief communities, and the broader international community to inform its approach in advocating for human rights, including freedom of religion or belief.The Government of Canada has presented concerns regarding human rights practices directly to Chinese authorities on numerous occasions. These concerns are raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including during the visit of Chinese Premier Li Keqiang to Canada in September 2016, the Prime Minister’s visits to China in August 2016 and in December 2017, the Governor General’s visit to China in July 2017, and during a visit of Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister to China in August 2017. The Prime Minister and Premier Li also had a frank and open discussion on human rights, freedom of expression and freedom of religion as part of the third Canada-China Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting. And most recently in August 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights concerns with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting in Rome.On November 6, 2018, Canada made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of its Universal Periodic Review at the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. At that time, Canada called on China to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Falun Gong practitioners. Most recently, at the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong.In July 2019, Canada signed a joint statement, at the U.S. Ministerial Meeting to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington. This meeting is U.S.-led initiative where issues of religious freedom violations worldwide are addressed and that brings together foreign ministers and government representatives, civil society, as well as victims of religious persecution and discrimination. The joint statement emphasized concern about the significant restrictions on religious freedom in China and called on the Chinese government to respect the human rights of all individuals. The text stated that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including Falun Gong practitioners. On October 27, 2020, in a statement on International Religious Freedom Day, the Minister of Foreign Affairs stated concerns over the ongoing persecution of faith and belief communities in China, including Falun Gong practitioners.The Government of Canada remains committed to combating all forms of human trafficking, including for the purposes of organ removal. The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which promotes cooperation to more effectively prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Addressing the illegal organ trade is complex and requires international cooperation. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010.The promotion, protection and respect of human rights are core priorities in our foreign policy. Canada will continue to raise its concerns about the human rights situation in China and we will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligation.
ChinePolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée19 novembre 2020432-00073432-00073 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB6 octobre 202019 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 novembre 2020432-00063432-00063 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB5 octobre 202018 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 novembre 2020432-00056432-00056 (Affaires étrangères)MarilynGladuSarnia—LambtonConservateurON5 octobre 202018 novembre 202018 décembre 2019Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaAttendu que :
  • la pétition contre les violations des droits de la personne commises au Cachemire depuis le 5 août 2019
  • l’Inde doit lever le couvre-feu en vigueur depuis 4 mois et retirer du Cachemire ses plus de 900 000 soldats armés
  • le Canada doit demander à l’Inde de libérer les 13 000 garçons cachemiriens enlevés par les troupes indiennes
  • le Canada doit demander à M. Modi de rendre au peuple du Cachemire sa liberté et de redonner au pays son statut d’État
  • le Canada doit faire entendre ses préoccupations et défendre le peuple du Cachemire
Par conséquent, Nous soussignés, citoyens du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada de s’élever contre les atrocités commises par le gouvernement Modi au Cachemire.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe Government of Canada continues to closely monitor the political and human rights situation in Jammu and Kashmir. More than one year after the abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution of India on August 5, 2019, many restrictions have been lifted, including the release of most individuals under preventative detention, the easing of curfews, and the partial restoration of telecommunications services. Canada remains concerned, however, by the continuing communication restrictions, ongoing preventative detentions, and the mounting economic impact, which is compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic.Canada regularly engages the Government of India on the situation in Jammu and Kashmir. Following the revocation of Article 370, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with the Minister of External Affairs of India and also issued a statement expressing Canada’s concerns regarding the risk of escalation, infringements on civil rights, and reports of detentions. During an official visit to Ottawa on December 19, 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs also discussed the situation in Jammu and Kashmir directly with the Minister of External Affairs of India.Canada also engages with local stakeholders on the ground in Jammu and Kashmir. On February 12-13, 2020, Canada’s High Commissioner to India visited the Jammu and Kashmir region as part of a diplomatic delegation. During the visit, the High Commissioner met with local officials, media, and civil society representatives and discussed issues including the security situation, economic and communications restrictions, and the political process.Canada looks forward to the restoration of normalcy and resumption of inclusive political dialogue in Jammu and Kashmir. In this regard, Canada has followed political developments, including the implementation of the Reorganization (Adaptation of State Laws) Order or “domicile law,” issued by the Government of India on March 31, 2020. Canada continues to encourage meaningful consultations with affected local communities and shares the aspiration that all communities in the region can live in peace, security and dignity.The Government of Canada is committed to the protection and promotion of human rights at home and abroad, and will continue to follow the situation in Jammu and Kashmir closely.
CachemireDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020e-2710e-2710 (Affaires étrangères)DavidKattenburgElizabethMaySaanich—Gulf IslandsParti vertBC30 juin 2020 à 17 h 03 (HAE)29 août 2020 à 17 h 03 (HAE)2 octobre 202016 novembre 202031 août 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada </Addressee>Attendu que :Israël a fait le serment d’annexer une partie de la région cisjordanienne des territoires palestiniens occupés (TPO) à compter de juillet 2020;Le paragraphe 2(4) de la Charte des Nations Unies de 1945 interdit l’annexion de territoires; cette interdiction figure aussi dans la quatrième convention de Genève et de nombreuses résolutions du Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies; La Cour internationale de justice a entériné cette interdiction dans son ordonnance de 2004 sur l’édification d’un mur dans les TPO; L’établissement de colonies de peuplement israéliennes représente une « infraction » grave en vertu du protocole additionnel de 1977 visant la quatrième convention de Genève, de même qu’un « crime de guerre » en vertu du Statut de Rome de la Cour pénale internationale; Le Canada reconnaît qu’Israël est une puissance occupante assujettie aux conventions susmentionnées; Une annexion enfreindrait trois normes impératives, à savoir l’interdiction visant l’acquisition de territoires par la force, le droit à l’autodétermination des peuples et l’interdiction visant la subjugation et l’apartheid; En vertu de l’article 1 de la quatrième convention de Genève et de la Loi sur les conventions de Genève canadienne, le Canada s’est engagé « à respecter et à faire respecter la présente Convention en toutes circonstances »; En vertu des articles 40 et 41 du document de 2001 sur la responsabilité de l’État pour fait internationalement illicite, le Canada doit coopérer pour mettre fin, par des moyens licites, à toute violation grave d’une obligation découlant d’une norme impérative et s’abstenir de prêter assistance à ladite violation. Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada 1- D’interdire l’importation canadienne de produits provenant des colonies de peuplement et d’inclure une clause d’exclusion visant ces colonies dans l’Accord de libre-échange Canada-Israël;2- De faire une distinction dans ses échanges entre le territoire de l’État d’Israël et les TPO, comme l’exige l’article 5 de la Résolution 2334 du Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies et l’article 25 de la Charte des Nations Unies; 3- De donner à l’Agence du revenu du Canada l’instruction de révoquer le statut d’organisme de charité du Jewish National Fund of Canada et des autres groupes qui appuient les colonies de peuplement israéliennes.
Response by the Minister of National RevenueSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Diane LebouthillierThe Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) extends its thanks to the petitioners for expressing their views regarding the income tax system.With respect to the registration and oversight of charities, the CRA registers charities in Canada, and is responsible for making sure they comply with the requirements of the Income Tax Act and common law. As an independent regulator, the CRA is committed to protecting and maintaining the integrity of the charitable sector through a balanced approach of education, client service and responsible enforcement. The CRA’s Charities Directorate works and makes decisions independently and without interference from the Minister of National Revenue.Charities play an important role in our society and provide valuable services to Canadians. Although registration as a charity provides many privileges, charities must follow the rules to take advantage of these privileges. The CRA has the responsibility to protect the integrity of Canada’s tax system and the charitable sector by making sure that all registered charities follow these rules.The confidentiality provisions of the Income Tax Act prevent the CRA from commenting on specific cases. As a result, please note that CRA officials cannot confirm or deny whether a registered charity is currently under audit, has been selected for audit, or has previously been audited. The CRA’s actions can be made public only when an audit results in charitable registration being revoked, annulled, or suspended, or when a charity is penalized.The CRA posts such cases online at canada.ca/charities-list. This list provides transparency to taxpayers regarding the CRA’s decisions with respect to charities.The CRA takes the abuse of Canada’s tax laws seriously and encourages members of the public or members of a registered charity to contact the CRA’s National Leads Program if they are concerned that a registered charity is not complying with the provisions of the Act. This program reviews all leads the CRA receives to determine if there is non-compliance with the legislation it administers. More information is available online at canada.ca/taxes-leads. 
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneCanada remains strongly committed to the goal of a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East, and to a two-state solution achieved through direct negotiations between the parties. Canada has expressed its clear concerns over the possibility of annexation directly to Israel at the highest levels, and welcomes the decision of the Israeli government to suspend the annexation of parts of the West Bank. Canada remains concerned by efforts to single out and isolate Israel internationally. Canada believes that the imposition of restrictions and sanctions exacerbates tensions, and does nothing to improve the quality of life for Palestinian citizens.Canada supports efforts to uphold the two state solution, and to build the conditions for the parties to return to direct negotiations. Canada has stated that unilateral actions, including continued Israeli settlements, constitute serious obstacles to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace. Canada’s long standing position is that we do not recognize permanent Israeli control over territories occupied in 1967, and Canada agrees with the UN Security Council that Israeli settlements constitute a serious obstacle to achieving a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace.On the question of the Canada-Israel Free Trade Agreement (CIFTA), the modernized CIFTA continues to benefit Canadians, Israelis and Palestinians alike. The territorial scope of application of the modernized CIFTA is the territory where Israel’s customs laws apply. As such, qualifying trade with Canada from the West Bank and Gaza also benefits from preferential access.
Conflits internationaux et résolution des conflits internationauxIsraëlPalestinePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00052432-00052 (Affaires étrangères)GaryAnandasangareeScarborough—Rouge ParkLibéralON2 octobre 202016 novembre 202030 septembre 2020Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaATTENDU QUE
  • Le Canada s’est fait et se fait encore le grand défenseur de la reddition de comptes, de la paix durable et des droits de la personne au Sri Lanka et dans le monde entier;
  • Un seul pays compte plus d’immigrants tamouls sri lankais que le Canada, et bien des proches des membres de cette diaspora ont disparu pendant qu’ils étaient sous la garde du gouvernement sri lankais (disparitions forcées);
  • Parmi les cas signalés aux gouvernements par le Groupe de travail sur les disparitions forcées ou involontaires, le Sri Lanka est le pays qui compte le plus de disparitions après l’Irak. Amnistie internationale évalue que de 60 000 à 100 000 personnes ont ainsi été portées disparues;
  • D’après l’enquête du Haut-Commissariat des droits de l’homme de l’ONU, bon nombre des victimes proviennent du Nord et de l’Est du Sri Lanka, où résident de nombreux Tamouls sri lankais;
  • Bien que le Sri Lanka ait ratifié la Convention internationale de l’ONU pour la protection de toutes les personnes contre les disparitions forcées, il a émis des réserves au sujet de l’article 31, qui autorise le comité créé par la Convention à recevoir des communications présentées par des victimes ou pour le compte des victimes;
  • Dans la plupart des pays, les crimes internationaux sont commis par l’État lui-même ou par des apparatchiks employés par l’État. Selon le rapport du groupe d’experts nommé par le secrétaire générale de l’ONU, les crimes recensés au Sri Lanka ont été commis par l’État. Il faut donc créer un mécanisme chargé de tenir les États responsables de ces crimes abominables;
  • Le 30 août 2020, soit la Journée internationale des victimes de disparition forcée, un groupe de Canadiens d’origine tamoule ont entrepris, avec l’appui sans réserve du Gouvernement transnational de l’Eelam tamoul, des membres de la communauté et de divers organismes tamouls, une longue marche pour la justice au nom des victimes de disparition forcée;
  • M. Mahajayam Mahalingam, M. Vijitharan Varatharajah, M. David Thomas et M. Yogendran Vaiseegamagapathy ont parcouru en tout une distance de 434 km à pied de l’hôtel de ville de Brampton à la Colline du Parlement, et M. Yogeswaran Nadesu, M. Kulenthirasigamany Veluchsamy et M. Vijayakumar Namasivayam ont parcouru en tout une distance de 227 km à pied du Mont-Royal, au Québec, à la Colline du Parlement;
NOUS SOUSSIGNÉS, CITOYENS ET RÉSIDENTS DU CANADA, PRIONS LE PREMIER MINISTRE JUSTIN TRUDEAU ET LE GOUVERNEMENT DU CANADA DE : 1) Se montrer favorables à l’adoption d’une mesure législative visant à abolir l’immunité des États souverains accusés de crimes internationaux, à savoir les génocides, les crimes contre l’humanité, les crimes de guerre, la torture et les disparitions forcées; 2) Soumettre le dossier du Sri Lanka au comité créé en vertu de l’article 32 de la Convention internationale pour la protection de toutes les personnes contre les disparitions forcées.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights around the world is an integral part of Canada’s foreign policy. Enforced disappearances are inhumane, and they have a devastating effect on victims, their families, their communities and society as a whole. This despicable practice violates human rights and causes terrible suffering. Canada will continue to work to end enforced disappearances and end impunity.Canada urges States to investigate all cases of alleged enforced disappearances, disclose the whereabouts of the disappeared or their mortal remains, respect the right of families to know the fate of victims of serious human rights violations, and fight impunity.In 2016, the UN Working Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances issued a report on its mission to Sri Lanka which noted that Sri Lanka had the second highest number of enforced disappearance cases before the Working Group. This legacy of enforced disappearances, dating back to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna uprisings in the 1970s and 1980s and through the civil conflict between government forces and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) well into the 2000s, has created deep and lasting trauma in communities across Sri Lanka and the world. To date, there has been no accountability, justice or closure for the disappeared or their families.Canada, alongside the international community, has consistently pushed for the Government of Sri Lanka to respect human rights and, in the post war years, to deliver on reconciliation, accountability and transitional justice. These efforts are critical to bring closure to families and communities and deliver real peace and prosperity for all Sri Lankans.In December 2015, the Government of Sri Lanka signed the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances (CED). It was ratified without reservations in May 2016 and the Government of Sri Lanka declared, per Article 32, that it recognized the importance and the competence of the Committee to receive and consider communications in which a State Party claims that another State Party is not fulfilling its obligations under this Convention. A Bill for Protection against Enforced Disappearances was passed in March 2018.These successes were the result of strong advocacy by the international community in the context of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). It was in resolution 30/1, “Promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka”, (co-sponsored in 2015 and extended in 2017) that the Government of Sri Lanka committed to sign and ratify the CED and establish an Office of Missing Persons and an Office of Reparations. Fulfillment of the mandates of these offices would bring hope to those left behind following tens of thousands of cases of enforced disappearances over many years. Recognizing the importance of coordinated advocacy in multilateral forums, Canada joined the core group for the resolution on Sri Lanka alongside the UK, Germany, North Macedonia and Montenegro and contributed to the negotiation of resolution 40/1 in March 2019.Alongside the other members of the core group, Canada expressed deep disappointment and concern when the Government of Sri Lanka announced plans to withdraw from the UNHRC resolution at the 43rd HRC session in February 2020. At the session, Canada shared its disappointment and noted that those who were directly affected by the conflict, including the families of the disappeared, require closure and answers in order to build sustainable peace.At the same time, Sri Lanka announced its intent to proceed with a domestic reconciliation process. Eight months later, the international community is still waiting to hear what that process will entail. At the 45th session of the UNHRC in September 2020, the core group noted previous such domestic processes have, regrettably, proved insufficient to tackle impunity and deliver real reconciliation in Sri Lanka. The core group urged the council to pay particular attention to how the new approach will differ from these previous attempts and put the victims of conflict at its heart. The future of the Independent Commissions including the Office for Missing Persons and Office for Reparations will be particularly important.Canada has consistently called for a clear timetable and strategy for implementing a process of accountability that has the trust and confidence of the victims, including the families of the disappeared. The importance of sustaining and accelerating reconciliation efforts has been repeatedly emphasized by Canada both multilaterally and bilaterally.With respect to the request that the government support a legislative effort to remove sovereign immunity as a defense by states for international crimes, it must first be noted that only individuals can have criminal responsibility, not states. In this respect, Canada is a strong supporter of the International Criminal Court (ICC), which was established to hold to account those responsible for the most serious international crimes in instances when states are unwilling or unable to do so. The Rome Statute applies equally to all persons, regardless of official capacity, including if a person is a Head of State or Government, or other government official or representative.Canada is committed to the universalization of the Rome Statute, which established the ICC, and consistently urges all states to cooperate with the Court. Canada was also the first state to introduce comprehensive national legislation to implement the Rome Statute, namely the Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act. Under this Act, it is a criminal offence within Canada to commit the crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, regardless of where in the world these crimes are committed.Further to the request that Canada refer Sri Lanka to the Committee established under the Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances, it must be noted that Canada is not party to the CED. Only State Parties can refer another State Party to the Committee established under the Convention under Article 32; accordingly, Canada is unable to refer Sri Lanka to the Committee. Other State Parties to the Convention may refer Sri Lanka, if they so choose.Canada will closely monitor the human rights situation in Sri Lanka, and continue to follow the government’s plans for a domestic reconciliation process.   Canada will continue to urge the Government of Sri Lanka to address past human rights violations, including abductions and enforced disappearances, and end impunity. Canada will continue to support the work of activists in Sri Lanka to resolve outstanding questions related to disappearances. 
Crimes contre l'humanitéPolitique étrangèreSri Lanka
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020e-2607e-2607 (Affaires étrangères)MichaelaLavisScottDuvallHamilton MountainNPDON15 mai 2020 à 16 h 42 (HAE)12 septembre 2020 à 16 h 42 (HAE)30 septembre 202016 novembre 202015 septembre 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">Thangouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que :Le Jammu-et-Cachemire est un territoire contesté reconnu internationalement;Le 31 mars 2020, pendant la pandémie de la COVID-19, le gouvernement de l’Inde a mis en œuvre la nouvelle loi sur le domicile, qui vise à modifier la composition démographique et à reprendre les terres et les ressources des peuples autochtones du Jammu-et-Cachemire;Cette loi va à l’encontre des résolutions 47(1948), 91(1951), 96(1951), 98(1952), 122(1957) et 126(1957) du Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies, qui prévoient la tenue d’un plébiscite pour décider du sort du territoire contesté;L’article 49 de la quatrième Convention de Genève prévoit que « la puissance occupante ne pourra procéder à la déportation ou au transfert d’une partie de sa propre population civile dans le territoire occupé par elle », tandis que l’article 1, lui, prévoit que toutes les hautes parties contractantes, incluant le Canada, s’engagent à faire respecter la Convention « en toutes circonstances »; Dans l’ensemble, la situation s’est aggravée dangereusement, étant donné que l’Inde continue de refuser de donner accès au réseau Internet 4G, privant ainsi la population de ses droits fondamentaux en matière d’expression, de communication et d’information, et que même les professionnels de la santé ne peuvent pas avoir accès aux renseignements dont ils ont besoin de toute urgence pour lutter contre la COVID-19.Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada de : 1- Dénoncer la loi sur le domicile adoptée par l’Inde ainsi que l’établissement et la colonisation en cours au Jammu-et-Cachemire;2- Demande que l’Inde rétablisse immédiatement l’accès au réseau Internet 4G;3- Compte tenu de l’urgence que représente la COVID-19, demande à l’Inde de mettre fin à l’emprisonnement préventif et libère tous les prisonniers politiques; 4- Insiste pour que les obligations juridiques internationales soient respectées dans le cadre de la relation continue que le Canada entretient avec l’Inde, plus particulièrement dans les domaines du commerce, de la défense et de la lutte contre le terrorisme; 5- Travaille proactivement avec les Nations Unies pour mettre en œuvre l’autodétermination des habitants du Jammu-et-Cachemire.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe Government of Canada continues to closely monitor the political and human rights situation in Jammu and Kashmir. More than one year after the abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution of India on August 5, 2019, many restrictions have been lifted, including the release of most individuals under preventative detention, the easing of curfews, and the partial restoration of telecommunications services. Canada remains concerned, however, by the continuing communication restrictions, ongoing preventative detentions, and the mounting economic impact, which is compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic.Canada regularly engages the Government of India on the situation in Jammu and Kashmir. Following the revocation of Article 370, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with the Minister of External Affairs of India and also issued a statement expressing Canada’s concerns regarding the risk of escalation, infringements on civil rights, and reports of detentions. During an official visit to Ottawa on December 19, 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs also discussed the situation in Jammu and Kashmir directly with the Minister of External Affairs of India.Canada also engages with local stakeholders on the ground in Jammu and Kashmir. On February 12-13, 2020, Canada’s High Commissioner to India visited the Jammu and Kashmir region as part of a diplomatic delegation. During the visit, the High Commissioner met with local officials, media, and civil society representatives and discussed issues including the security situation, economic and communications restrictions, and the political process.Canada looks forward to the restoration of normalcy and resumption of inclusive political dialogue in Jammu and Kashmir. In this regard, Canada has followed political developments, including the implementation of the Reorganization (Adaptation of State Laws) Order or “domicile law,” issued by the Government of India on March 31, 2020. Canada continues to encourage meaningful consultations with affected local communities and shares the aspiration that all communities in the region can live in peace, security and dignity.The Government of Canada is committed to the protection and promotion of human rights at home and abroad, and will continue to follow the situation in Jammu and Kashmir closely.
Droits de la personneIndePolitique étrangèreSouveraineté
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00040432-00040 (Affaires étrangères)KennyChiuSteveston—Richmond-EstConservateurBC30 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00038432-00038 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB30 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00037432-00037 (Affaires étrangères)TracyGrayKelowna—Lake CountryConservateurBC29 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00035432-00035 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB29 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00034432-00034 (Affaires étrangères)ChrisLewisEssexConservateurON29 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00033432-00033 (Affaires étrangères)BobZimmerPrince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesConservateurBC29 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00028432-00028 (Affaires étrangères)ScottReidLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservateurON28 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00027432-00027 (Affaires étrangères)DanAlbasCentral Okanagan—Similkameen—NicolaConservateurBC28 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00026432-00026 (Affaires étrangères)Jasraj SinghHallanCalgary Forest LawnConservateurAB28 septembre 202016 novembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00025432-00025 (Affaires étrangères)DavidSweetFlamborough—GlanbrookConservateurON28 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00023432-00023 (Affaires étrangères)MichaelCooperSt. Albert—EdmontonConservateurAB28 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00021432-00021 (Affaires étrangères)DamienKurekBattle River—CrowfootConservateurAB28 septembre 202016 novembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International TradeSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00018432-00018 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB28 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International TradeSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00017432-00017 (Affaires étrangères)YasminRatansiDon Valley-EstLibéralON28 septembre 202016 novembre 202010 juillet 2020Pétition au gouvernement du Canada Nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du CanadaPrions le gouvernement du Canada : de condamner le siège du Cachemire et de désigner une mission d’établissement des faits au Cachemire constituée de députés, de journalistes et de défenseurs des droits de la personne;de travailler avec les Nations Unies, conformément à la résolution 47 du Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU, à résoudre le conflit selon les voeux de la population du Jammu-et-Cachemire;d’exiger le respect des obligations juridiques internationales dans le cadre des relations qu’entretiennent le Canada et l’Inde en matière de commerce, de défense et de contre-terrorisme, en particulier;de demander au gouvernement indien : de mettre fin immédiatement au siège et d’abroger les lois portant atteinte à la vie, à la liberté et à la justice ainsi qu’à la liberté de circulation, d’information, de réunion, de la presse et de religion;de mettre fin à la torture, aux violences sexuelles, aux disparitions, aux meurtres, aux mutilations, à l’aveuglement et à l’impunité de ces crimes;de mettre fin à l’emprisonnement préventif et de libérer tous les prisonniers politiques.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe Government of Canada continues to closely monitor the political and human rights situation in Jammu and Kashmir. More than one year after the abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution of India on August 5, 2019, many restrictions have been lifted, including the release of most individuals under preventative detention, the easing of curfews, and the partial restoration of telecommunications services. Canada remains concerned, however, by the continuing communication restrictions, ongoing preventative detentions, and the mounting economic impact, which is compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic.Canada regularly engages the Government of India on the situation in Jammu and Kashmir. Following the revocation of Article 370, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with the Minister of External Affairs of India and also issued a statement expressing Canada’s concerns regarding the risk of escalation, infringements on civil rights, and reports of detentions. During an official visit to Ottawa on December 19, 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs also discussed the situation in Jammu and Kashmir directly with the Minister of External Affairs of India.Canada also engages with local stakeholders on the ground in Jammu and Kashmir. On February 12-13, 2020, Canada’s High Commissioner to India visited the Jammu and Kashmir region as part of a diplomatic delegation. During the visit, the High Commissioner met with local officials, media, and civil society representatives and discussed issues including the security situation, economic and communications restrictions, and the political process.Canada looks forward to the restoration of normalcy and resumption of inclusive political dialogue in Jammu and Kashmir. In this regard, Canada has followed political developments, including the implementation of the Reorganization (Adaptation of State Laws) Order or “domicile law,” issued by the Government of India on March 31, 2020. Canada continues to encourage meaningful consultations with affected local communities and shares the aspiration that all communities in the region can live in peace, security and dignity.The Government of Canada is committed to the protection and promotion of human rights at home and abroad, and will continue to follow the situation in Jammu and Kashmir closely.
CachemireDroits de la personneIndePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00016432-00016 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB28 septembre 202016 novembre 202011 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong. Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00015432-00015 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.EdFastAbbotsfordConservateurBC28 septembre 202016 novembre 202016 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, les soussignés, citoyens du Canada, désirons attirer l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit : Attendu qu’un nouveau rapport publié par l’Associated Press a révélé la présence d’une campagne de suppression des naissances ouïgoures menée par le Parti communiste chinois, qui comprend des méthodes telles que la stérilisation et l’avortement forcés; Attendu que, en plus de la nouvelle récente de la suppression coordonnée des naissances ouïgoures, il existe également un ensemble de preuves de plus en plus nombreuses démontrant que les Ouïgours sont soumis à un endoctrinement politique et antireligieux, à la détention arbitraire, à la séparation des enfants de leurs familles, à une surveillance invasive, à la destruction de sites culturels, au travail forcé et même au prélèvement forcé d’organes; en outre, on estime que jusqu’à trois millions d’Ouïgours et d’autres minorités musulmanes ont été détenus dans ce qui a été décrit comme des camps de concentration; Attendu que les preuves montrent maintenant clairement que le traitement réservé par le gouvernement chinois aux Ouïghours répond à la plupart, sinon à la totalité, des critères de génocide énoncés dans la Convention des Nations Unies pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide; Attendu que le Canada ne peut pas rester silencieux face à cette atrocité continue. Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons à la Chambre des communes de prendre les mesures suivantes pour remédier à la situation :1. Reconnaître formellement que les Ouïghours en Chine ont été et sont soumis à un génocide. 2. Utiliser la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) et sanctionner les responsables des crimes odieux commis contre le peuple ouïgour.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and is a priority in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The nature and scale of the violations by Chinese authorities, under the pretext of countering extremism, are deeply disturbing. The Government is gravely concerned about the existence of a large network of ‘political re-education’ camps where credible reports indicate that over a million people have been arbitrarily detained. There are severe restrictions on freedom of religion or belief and the freedoms of movement, association, and expression as well as on Uyghur culture. Widespread surveillance disproportionately continues to target Uyghurs and other minorities and more reports are emerging of forced labour and forced birth control, including sterilization. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, are in violation of international human rights obligations and are inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy. These concerns were raised with the Government of China at the highest levels, including at the G20 Foreign Minister’s Meeting in Japan in November 2019, at the Munich Security Conference in February 2020, and in Italy in August 2020, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during bilateral meetings.  The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada also raised this issue directly with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet in August 2020.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019; September 2020). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief, including for Muslims, Christians, Tibetan Buddhists and Falun Gong.  Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and on the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, which took place in New York in October 2019. In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. As part of joint communications, Canada and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.The Trade Commissioner Service has updated its guidance for businesses on the risks of doing business in China, including risks related to human rights abuses.  Ensuring companies adhere to responsible business practices is essential to manage social, reputational, legal and economic risks. The Government of Canada expects Canadian companies active abroad, in any market or country, to respect human rights, operate lawfully and conduct their activities in a responsible manner consistent with international standards such as the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Among other things, the Government of Canada expects Canadian companies to adopt global best practices with respect to supply chain due diligence in order to eliminate the direct or indirect risk of involvement in any forced labour or other human rights abuses.Canada takes allegations of genocide very seriously. We will continue to work in close collaboration with our allies to push for these to be investigated through an international independent body and for impartial experts to access the region so that they can see the situation firsthand and report back. Regardless of the legal term applied, it is clear that egregious human rights violations and abuses targeting Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities from and in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region continue to be led by the Chinese Communist Party.When it comes to sanctions, Canada has always been clear that the promotion and protection of human rights are integral parts of our foreign policy. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. We believe the smart way to impose sanctions is to go with a core group of countries to have the maximum impact, not alone.Please be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineGénocideOuïgourPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00009432-00009 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.TimUppalEdmonton Mill WoodsConservateurAB25 septembre 202016 novembre 202022 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents canadiens de descendance oromo, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur la violence politique actuellement exercée contre les Oromos en Éthiopie. Le gouvernement éthiopien démolit systématiquement la constitution sous laquelle sont fédérées diverses nations, et commet des violences fondées sur la haine contre les citoyens qui défendent la constitution. Caché derrière le prix Nobel de la paix, le premier ministre Abiy Ahmed rétablit la dictature et la répression totalitaire. Dans son récent rapport du 29 mai, Amnistie internationale met en évidence certaines des flagrantes violations des droits de la personne perpétrées en 2019.Les atrocités, qui se sont aggravées depuis, sont maintenant commises sous couvert de l’état d’urgence lié à la pandémie de la COVID-19. Dans un contexte de terrorisme d’État, les forces armées intensifient les exécutions extrajudiciaires, le recours à la torture, les emprisonnements massifs et les expulsions à grande échelle. Les milices et les groupes d’autojustice parrainés par l’État terrorisent et tuent des civils innocents. Des centaines de jeunes Oromos ont été tués devant leurs familles. Plus de 50 000 membres et sympathisants des partis d’opposition oromos ont été rassemblés dans des prisons. Des viols collectifs sont perpétrés sur des mères et des filles placées côte à côte. Des aînés sont impitoyablement battus. Des centaines de milliers de personnes ont été expulsées de leurs terres et de leurs foyers. Ce régime de terreur imposé aux citoyens intensifie les crimes contre l’humanité que commet actuellement le gouvernement.Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons que la Chambre des communes nous représente et exprime nos inquiétudes en priant le gouvernement de Canada d’accomplir ceci :1) Défendre les droits de la personne et exhorter le gouvernement de l’Éthiopie à cesser ses crimes contre l’humanité;2) Examiner l’aide étrangère que le Canada accorde à l’Éthiopie et dont le régime se sert pour intensifier la répression; 3) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à tenir dans des délais raisonnables les élections qu’elle a reportées; 4) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à cesser les actes de torture, libérer les prisonniers politiques et traduire les responsables en justice; 5) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à mettre un terme aux exécutions d’innocents et à retirer son armée des zones civiles; 6) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à cesser de commanditer les atrocités que commettent les milices et les groupes d’autojustice.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms is a cornerstone of Canadian foreign policy. Together with other members of the international community, the Government of Canada has publically expressed concerns with respect to the recent instances of intercommunal and political violence in Ethiopia.Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and striving for a world where the rights and freedoms of all people are respected. Canada supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to open democratic space and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms, implement reforms, and engage in inclusive dialogue. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the delivery of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. Recently, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.Canada will continue to monitor the human rights situation in Ethiopia and engage with a broad range of actors, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, and representatives of civil society, to promote and protect human rights.
Droits de la personneÉthiopiePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020e-2640e-2640 (Affaires étrangères)CarloPucheKennyChiuSteveston—Richmond-EstConservateurBC15 juin 2020 à 14 h 15 (HAE)15 juillet 2020 à 14 h 15 (HAE)24 septembre 202016 novembre 202015 juillet 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada</Addressee>Attendu que :La loi sur la sécurité nationale de Hong Kong approuvée par le Congrès national du peuple de la République populaire de Chine (à savoir « la décision sur l’établissement et l’amélioration du système juridique et des mécanismes d’application pour permettre à la Région administrative spéciale de Hong Kong de sauvegarder la sécurité nationale ») est une violation directe du principe « un pays, deux systèmes » de Hong Kong;La Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants étrangers corrompus (loi de Sergueï Magnitski) est une loi « prévoyant la prise de mesures restrictives contre les étrangers responsables de violations graves de droits de la personne reconnus à l’échelle internationale »;Une déclaration faite par une coalition internationale dirigée par l’ancien gouverneur de Hong Kong, lord Patten, et l’ancien secrétaire d’État aux Affaires étrangères du Royaume-Uni, sir Malcolm Rifkind, décriant la loi sur la sécurité nationale de la République populaire de Chine comme étant une violation flagrante de la déclaration conjointe sino-britannique, a été signée par plus de 700 parlementaires et décideurs de plus de 30 pays.Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de se joindre à la coalition internationale et d’imposer des sanctions appropriées contre l’adoption par la Chine de la loi controversée sur la sécurité nationale pour Hong Kong, étant donné qu’elle enfreint le principe « un pays, deux systèmes ».
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe Sino British Joint Declaration guarantees Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy and that rights and freedoms, including those of the person, of the press, of assembly, of association and others, will be ensured by law. Canada joins the international community in reiterating its serious concern at the imposition of national security legislation for Hong Kong by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China. The legislation was enacted in a secretive process, without the participation of Hong Kong’s legislature, judiciary or people, and in violation of international obligations.Canada has stated on several occasions, through public declarations and private conversations with the Chinese government, that the imposition of a national security law on Hong Kong lies in direct conflict with China’s international obligations under the principles of the legally binding, UN registered Sino British Joint Declaration. The national security law also raises the prospect of prosecution in Hong Kong for political crimes, and undermines the “One Country, Two Systems” framework and existing commitments to protect the rights of the people of Hong Kong. Canada believes this new legislation will only exacerbate tensions in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and undermine the confidence of the people of Hong Kong and of the international community. With an estimated 300,000 Canadians living in Hong Kong, Canada has a vested interest in Hong Kong’s stability and prosperity—the foundation of which is Hong Kong’s relative autonomy and basic freedoms. Regarding the political unrest and demonstrations, Canada continues to urge all sides to exercise restraint, refrain from violence and engage in peaceful dialogue. The right to peaceful protest is protected by Hong Kong law and international rules and norms.Canada has been working diligently with close allies and has urged Chinese leaders not to unilaterally impose the national security law on the people of Hong Kong. On May 22, 2020, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom released a joint statement to express common concerns over the national security law planned by Beijing. On May 28, 2020, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States released another statement, reiterating their concerns. On June 17, 2020, the Minister of Foreign Affairs joined the foreign ministers of the United States, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United Kingdom, and the High Representative of the European Union to release a joint statement urging the Government of China to reconsider its decision. It is critical that the international community stands together to condemn this unprecedented move by the central government.In June 2020, during the 44th session of the HRC, Canada and 27 other countries signed a joint statement on the human rights situations in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. During the 45th session of the HRC (September 2020), Canada co-hosted a side event on Rights and Freedoms in Hong Kong with the UK and Australia. At the UN General Assembly’s Third Committee (October 6, 2020), Canada co-signed, along with 38 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situations in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. China’s decision to impose the national security law on Hong Kong, fundamentally shifted the foundation of Canada’s existing arrangements. As of July 3, 2020, Canada will treat exports of sensitive goods to Hong Kong in the same way as those destined for China. Canada will not permit the export of sensitive military items to Hong Kong. Canada has also suspended the Canada-Hong Kong extradition treaty. Finally, Canada has updated the travel advice for Hong Kong in order to advise Canadians of the potential impacts of the new national security legislation.Canada has also raised concerns over Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam’s decision on July 31, 2020 to postpone Legislative Council elections for a year. On August 9, 2020, Canada jointly released a statement of concern alongside its Five Eyes counterparts, calling on the Hong Kong authorities to reinstate disqualified candidates so that the elections can take place in an environment conducive to the exercise of democratic rights and freedoms, as enshrined in the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.Canada is judicious in its approach regarding when to deploy sanctions and/or draw on other courses of action in our diplomatic toolkit based on foreign policy priorities. The regulations enacted under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act allow the Government of Canada to target individuals who are, in the opinion of the government, responsible for, or complicit in, gross violations of internationally recognized human rights or acts of significant corruption. Canada takes the matter of listing individuals under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act very seriously. A rigorous due diligence process has been established to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world against the criteria set out in the Act, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. The Government of Canada tailors its responses to the specifics of each unique situation.As populations around the world stand together to defeat the COVID 19 virus, the international community must also stand together to ensure that the free, stable and prosperous nature of Hong Kong is maintained. Be assured that Canada will continue to closely monitor the situation in Hong Kong and raises concerns publicly and privately with officials as needed.
ChineDroits de la personneHong KongPolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée24 septembre 2020431-00250431-00250 (Affaires étrangères)KevinLamoureuxWinnipeg-NordLibéralMB10 juin 202024 septembre 20202 juin 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesAttendu que l’élection présidentielle récente en Guyana a soulevé d’importantes préoccupations en raison des irrégularités électorales liées au dépouillement des votes qui ont été signalées par des observateurs internationaux et que les résultats du vote sont remis en question;Attendu que le secrétaire d’État des États-Unis, Mike Pompeo, et la vice-première ministre du Canada, Chrystia Freeland, ont fait part de leurs préoccupations au sujet de l’élection;Attendu que le Canada peut et doit défendre l’équité électorale puisque le Guyana et le Canada font tous deux partie du Commonwealth;Attendu que le Canada a joué un rôle de chef de file dans le cadre de situations semblables.Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, exhortons la Chambre des communes à Ottawa à surveiller de près ce qui se passe au Guyana et, dans la mesure du possible, à défendre la liberté démocratique au Guyana.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneCanada strongly regrets the extended delay in declaring election results in Guyana, a delay that has now lasted more than four months since elections were held on March 2, 2020. The Government of Canada is committed to supporting free and fair elections in Guyana and has taken a leadership role in providing financial and technical support to promote a free and fair election, and has worked closely with partners in the region to advocate for its credible and transparent conclusion.In the lead up to Guyana’s general election on March 2,2020, the Government of Canada facilitated expert advice and support to the Chair of the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) through the provision of technical assistance from former Canadian Chief Elections Officer, Jean Pierre Kingsley. Canada has sought to ensure free and fair elections by providing financial support to the Carter Centre to oversee and monitor the elections. To ensure independent monitoring of the mandated recount recounting of ballots, Canada funded a high-level Caribbean Community (CARICOM) team to observe Guyana’s 33-day recount. This resulted in the CARICOM team’s June 16, 2020 report to GECOM and CARICOM Heads of State confirming that the results of the recount are valid and should be used to declare the winner of the national elections. Canada supports calls by the Organization of American States, CARICOM, the Commonwealth, the Caribbean Court of Justice and civil society organizations to announce the results based on the national recount, as validated by the CARICOM observer mission.Canada has also worked in close cooperation with other members of the international community to advocate for the transparent and credible conclusion of the electoral process. Through Canada’s High Commission to Guyana, Canada has issued a number of joint statements with the United States, United Kingdom and the European Union, pressing for a transparent process and a credible outcome. Seven joint statements have been released since the March 2, 2020 elections, including on June 23, 2020; June 5, 2020; May 6, 2020; March 13, 2020; March 11 2020; March 6, 2020; and March 5, 2020. Canada also issued a statement on July, 15, 2020, calling for a swift and transparent conclusion to the Guyanese election process.The Government of Canada remains engaged and committed to collaborating with international community to ensure that electoral results are transparent, credible and respect the will of Guyanese people.
GuyanaPolitique étrangèreSystème électoral
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée24 septembre 2020e-2643e-2643 (Affaires étrangères)AdamGodlewskiMarkGerretsenKingston et les ÎlesLibéralON5 juin 2020 à 9 h 57 (HAE)5 juillet 2020 à 9 h 57 (HAE)12 août 202024 septembre 20206 juillet 2020Pétition au <Addressee type="3" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">gouvernement du Canada </Addressee>Attendu que : Le 25 mai 2020, George Floyd a été tué à cause de l’usage excessif de la force exercée par la police de Minneapolis; En réponse aux manifestations entourant le meurtre de M. Floyd, les forces de sécurité partout aux États-Unis ont répliqué avec une violence franche et excessive contre les manifestants; Le pouvoir exécutif des États-Unis cautionne le recours à la force mortelle, aux armes chimiques et au déploiement de l’armée pour contrôler les dissidents pacifistes; Le gouvernement du Canada a l’habitude de condamner la répression de manifestations pacifiques et il a dénoncé dernièrement la réponse violente à Hong Kong et en Iran. Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, prions le gouvernement du Canada de :1. Dénoncer publiquement la réponse militarisée aux démonstrations en cours aux États-Unis; 2. Insister pour les forces de sécurité qui ont exercé une franche violence illégale sur les manifestants soient traduites en justice; 3. Travailler activement avec les Nations Unies à la mise en place d’une réponse policière démilitarisée aux États-Unis d’Amérique.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneOn June 2, the Prime Minister made a statement in the House of Commons commenting on the “horrific reports of police violence against Black men and women south of the border.”He stated that, “As a country, we are not concerned bystanders simply watching what is happening next door. We are part of it. The calls for justice, for equality, for peace, have found echo in our communities because anti-Black racism is also happening here.”We know that Black communities in Canada, the U.S., and around the world continue to experience anti-Black racism and grieve the loss of life in their communities. Far too often, we witness the odious effects of systemic discrimination, unconscious bias, and anti-Black racism.Our government has established an Anti-Racism Secretariat to tackle systemic racism in policy implementation, invested in Black Canadian youth programming and mental health programming for Black communities, created a hub to disaggregate data through Statistics Canada at the Centre for Gender, Diversity, Inclusion Statistics, among other programs to tackle inequalities. We know there is more work to be done and we’re committed to doing that work.A fairer and more just world requires us to acknowledge inequities in our institutions and in people's lived experiences. If we as Canadians truly desire an inclusive country, every one of us must step up, be allies, and do everything we can to make workplaces, communities, and public spaces safer and more inclusive. This responsibility lies with all of us.
Égalité racialeÉtats-Unis d'AmériqueNations UniesPolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée20 juillet 2020431-00224431-00224 (Affaires étrangères)SalmaZahidScarborough-CentreLibéralON1 juin 202020 juillet 202024 février 2020Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaNous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention du gouvernement du Canada sur les éléments suivants :Attendu que :
  1. Le 18 mai 2020, 29 années se seront écoulées depuis que les habitants du Somaliland ont déclaré leur indépendance;
  2. La déclaration d’indépendance du 18 mai 1991 a été prononcée après des années de violations des droits de la personne documentées et perpétrées par l’État somalien à l’endroit de la population civile du Somaliland;
  3. En 2001, le Somaliland a établi une nouvelle Constitution. Depuis, le Somaliland a créé sa propre monnaie, sa banque centrale, ainsi qu’une économie de libre marché prospère. La paix a été rétablie au pays, qui a établi une commission judiciaire et électorale indépendante et qui a mis en place une démocratie stable et multipartite;
  4. Le 13 novembre 2017, le Somaliland a tenu ses troisièmes élections présidentielles. Le gouvernement britannique a financé une mission internationale de surveillance électorale comprenant 60 membres. Des membres provenant de 27 pays y ont pris part. Les observateurs internationaux ont félicité pour le Somaliland pour la tenue d’élections pacifiques et bien organisées;
  5. De 2015 à 2017, le Somaliland a connu des sécheresses extrêmes; du bétail et des récoltes ont été perdus. La population locale a souffert de malnutrition, de manque d’eau et de manque de fournitures médicales. Il y a eu des centaines de morts et des milliers de personnes sont toujours déplacées en raison de la perte de leur bétail et de leurs biens;
  6. Pour qu’une démocratie soit stable et pacifique, il faut investir dans les infrastructures comme les puits servant à extraire de l’eau, les écoles, les bibliothèques, les centres sportifs, les centres de santé communautaires, les routes, les barrages et les services de police;
  7. La reconnaissance internationale de la République du Somaliland comme un État autonome permettrait d’attirer des investissements étrangers, ce qui se traduirait par un accès direct à de l’aide en cas de catastrophe et à des investissements dans les infrastructures. Ces investissements renforceraient la sécurité, stimuleraient le développement économique, réduiraient la migration illégale et le recrutement par les extrémistes et consoliderait la démocratie dans l’une des régions les plus instables au monde.
PAR CONSÉQUENT, nous demandons que le gouvernement du Canada reconnaisse la République du Somaliland comme un État autonome, ce qui pourrait se traduire par des investissements étrangers, un accès direct à de l’aide au développement, à de l’aide étrangère en cas de catastrophe et à des prêts pour investir dans le développement des infrastructures.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe Government of Canada recognizes Somaliland as a semi-autonomous and important region within the Federal Republic of Somalia. Canada’s position is consistent with that of the international community and maintains that it is at the discretion and responsibility of both the Federal Government of Somalia and Somaliland to determine the course and nature of their current and future relationship.The Government of Canada would also like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the considerable progress made in the Somaliland region, to which locals and diaspora members have made a significant contribution.  More specifically, Canada would like to acknowledge the progress made with respect to peacebuilding and democratic development, as best exemplified by the November 2017 elections. The 2017 elections were a notable accomplishment, and set a positive example for the rest of Somalia and the region.Looking forward, Canada will continue to work with members of the international community to help strengthen the capacity of the Federal Government of Somalia and the regions. Canada is committed to increasing its engagement in the Somaliland region through the Canadian Embassy in Nairobi. Officials from the Embassy conduct frequent trips to Hargeisa and engage with a broad range of actors to advance shared priorities.The Government of Canada engages regularly with the Government of the Federal Republic of Somalia and a broad range of actors, including non-governmental organizations. All of Canada’s missions abroad are charged with advancing inclusive approaches that respect of social differences as a key element of fostering and sustaining peace. The promotion and protection of human rights and gender equality is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in bilateral engagements with Somalia.Canada will continue to use the opportunities presented by multilateral meetings, such as the High-Level Meeting on Somalia, to raise awareness and highlight Canada’s support for cooperation between the Federal Government and the regional governments, and the importance of inclusion and collaboration. Canada will also continue to support Somalia’s objectives and ensure progress towards peace and security, sustainable development, establishing a federal democracy, addressing humanitarian needs, and providing basic services to its people.
Aide au développement internationalPolitique étrangèreSomalilandSouveraineté
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée20 juillet 2020431-00208431-00208 (Affaires étrangères)BobSaroyaMarkham—UnionvilleConservateurON20 mai 202020 juillet 202028 février 2020PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENTNous soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes assemblée en Parlement sur le fait : QUE :
  1. Comme indiqué dans la proclamation mettant fin à la protection de Sa Majesté sur le Somaliland;
  2. Les territoires d’Afrique connus sous le nom de protectorat du Somaliland étaient autrefois un protectorat britannique : Que par traité, octroi, usage, tolérance et autres moyens légaux, le gouvernement du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord avait pouvoir et juridiction dans le protectorat du Somaliland;
  3. Le protectorat du Somaliland devait devenir un pays indépendant le vingt-sixième jour de juin 1960;
  4. Le gouvernement du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord, sur et avec l’avis du Conseil privé, proclame et déclare par les présentes qu’à compter de la date fixée, la protection exercée sur les territoires connus sous le nom de protectorat du Somaliland cessera, de même que tous les traités et accords en vigueur immédiatement avant la date fixée et établis entre le gouvernement du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord et toute tribu desdits territoires;
  5. Toutes les obligations en vigueur immédiatement avant cette date à l’égard desdits territoires, ainsi que tous les pouvoirs, fonctions, droits, autorité ou compétence que le gouvernement du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord pouvait exercer immédiatement avant cette date dans lesdits territoires ou à l’égard de ceux-ci, que ce soit par traité, octroi, usage, tolérance ou autres moyens, deviendront caducs.
PAR CONSÉQUENT, nous demandons à la Chambre des communes réunie en Parlement d’adopter une résolution reconnaissant la proclamation d’indépendance du Somaliland faite par Sa Majesté la reine Elizabeth II.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François Philippe ChampagneThe Government of Canada recognizes Somaliland as a semi-autonomous and important region within the Federal Republic of Somalia. Canada’s position is consistent with that of the international community and maintains that it is at the discretion and responsibility of both the Federal Government of Somalia and Somaliland to determine the course and nature of their current and future relationship.The Government of Canada would also like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the considerable progress made in the Somaliland region, to which locals and diaspora members have made a significant contribution.  More specifically, Canada would like to acknowledge the progress made with respect to peacebuilding and democratic development, as best exemplified by the November 2017 elections. The 2017 elections were a notable accomplishment, and set a positive example for the rest of Somalia and the region.Looking forward, Canada will continue to work with members of the international community to help strengthen the capacity of the Federal Government of Somalia and the regions. Canada is committed to increasing its engagement in the Somaliland region through the Canadian Embassy in Nairobi. Officials from the Embassy conduct frequent trips to Hargeisa and engage with a broad range of actors to advance shared priorities.The Government of Canada engages regularly with the Government of the Federal Republic of Somalia and a broad range of actors, including non-governmental organizations. All of Canada’s missions abroad are charged with advancing inclusive approaches that respect of social differences as a key element of fostering and sustaining peace. The promotion and protection of human rights and gender equality is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and a priority in bilateral engagements with Somalia.Canada will continue to use the opportunities presented by multilateral meetings, such as the High-Level Meeting on Somalia, to raise awareness and highlight Canada’s support for cooperation between the Federal Government and the regional governments, and the importance of inclusion and collaboration. Canada will also continue to support Somalia’s objectives and ensure progress towards peace and security, sustainable development, establishing a federal democracy, addressing humanitarian needs, and providing basic services to its people.
Politique étrangèreSomalilandSouveraineté
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée20 juillet 2020431-00190431-00190 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.JohnMcKayScarborough—GuildwoodLibéralON14 mai 202020 juillet 202020 février 2020PÉTITION À LA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES RÉUNIE EN PARLEMENT Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes réunie en Parlement sur les points suivants : Attendu que :
  1. Des Canadiens d’origine somalienne titulaires de charges encouragent et causent des violences par l’incitation, l’escroquerie et l’hostilité, qui risquent d’occasionner de l’instabilité, et ils devraient être tenus responsables et traduits en justice pour leurs agissements, voire perdre leur citoyenneté canadienne;
  2. Des ministres, des directeurs généraux, des conseillers et de hauts fonctionnaires du gouvernement fédéral de la Somalie, mais également citoyens canadien, prônent l’hostilité et tentent de déstabiliser le Somaliland par une incitation pouvant provoquer le carnage ou encore le déplacement d’habitants;
  3. Les technologies, Internet, les sites Web et les médias sociaux constituent des moteurs stratégiques qui propagent encore plus de discours haineux, d’infox, de diffamation et qui aident à réaliser bien d’autres objectifs, notamment le recrutement, le financement, la propagande, la formation et l’incitation à commettre des actes provoquant l’instabilité, et ces gens doivent être sanctionnés pour leurs agissements et leurs abus de privilèges;
  4. L’application des lois et la garantie que soient punis les auteurs d’incitation aux violences risquant de provoquer des crimes odieux font partie des moyens de prévenir la criminalité. À cette fin, il importe que nous fassions de l’incitation à la violence une infraction punissable et que les auteurs de cet acte soient traduits en justice. Par ailleurs, il faut nous assurer que les lois criminalisant l’incitation à la violence pouvant conduire à des atrocités ne limitent pas indûment la liberté d’expression et d’opinion;
  5. L’obligation de la communauté internationale de lutter contre les discours haineux à l’aide de messages positifs sur l’inclusion devrait favoriser un discours positif et différent de sorte à prévenir l’incitation à la violence pouvant conduire à des atrocités et à y répondre. Citons divers moyens : le désaveu en public des figures politiques, religieuses et communautaires à propos du discours haineux et la diffusion d’informations objectives et exactes sur les événements comme antidotes aux rumeurs;
  6. Étant donné que la corruption généralisée est le creuset idéal des problèmes et que la violence de masse titre sa source des infox et de l’incitation, il faut lutter contre la corruption dans le monde pour faire reculer l’extrémisme et accroître la confiance dans la paix et les normes.
PAR CONSÉQUENT, nous prions la Chambre des communes réunie en Parlement d’adopter une résolution condamnant l’encouragement à la violence par l’incitation, la haine, le financement de celle-ci par l’étranger, l’hostilité des milices déstabilisant un Somaliland pacifique et stable ainsi que la région au complet.
Response by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and CitizenshipSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable Marco MendicinoIn instances where Somali-Canadians holding official positions in Somalia are encouraging and causing violence through incitement, fraud and hostility, individuals engaging in criminal activity would be subject to the justice system, and Canadian citizenship may be revoked if acquired through fraud or misrepresentation.The additional items covered in this petition are outside the mandate of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada and as such the department cannot comment on them.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy. Canada sees respect for human rights both online and offline, including the prevention of intimidation, as fundamental to the development of more peaceful, inclusive and prosperous societies around the world. To this end, all of Canada’s missions abroad are charged with advancing inclusive approaches that respect social differences as a key element of fostering and sustaining peace. In bilateral engagements with all countries, Canada raises concerns regarding corrosive hate speech, scapegoating and attempts to inflame social divisions whenever they occur.    The Government of Canada engages regularly with the Government of the Federal Republic of Somalia, of which Somaliland is an important region, on the aforementioned issues and others. Canada also engages with a broad range of actors, including non-governmental organizations, to promote the protection of human rights. In this respect, Canada recognizes the considerable contributions that diaspora members have made in actively rebuilding Somalia, and engaging on a wide range of important issues including human rights.The government of Canada acknowledges that while online spaces can offer opportunities to empower individuals, advance gender equality, and promote human rights, they have also enabled new emerging threats, such as hateful content and technology facilitated sexual and gender-based violence. Canada believes that an Internet that is open, free and secure is crucial to addressing harmful and hateful content effectively and fairly.  To this end, Canada is a founding member of the Freedom Online Coalition, a partnership of 31 governments, working to advance Internet freedom. Coalition members work closely together and engage with civil society and the private sector to support Internet freedom – free expression, association, assembly, and privacy online – worldwide.Looking forward, Canada will continue to work with members of the international community to help strengthen the capacity of the Federal Government of Somalia to protect human rights, to ensure stability and security for all Somalis. For example, Canada will continue to use the opportunities presented by multilateral meetings, such as the High-Level Meeting on Somalia, to raise awareness and highlight Canada’s support for cooperation between the Federal Government and the regional governments, and the importance of inclusion and collaboration on issues as important as these. Canada will also continue to support Somalia’s objectives and ensure progress towards peace and security, sustainable development, establishing a federal democracy, addressing humanitarian needs, and providing basic services to its people.
Politique étrangèrePropagande haineuseSomaliland
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée20 avril 2020431-00129431-00129 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.Judy A.SgroHumber River—Black CreekLibéralON9 mars 202020 avril 202010 février 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communes réunie en ParlementAttendu qu’au début de novembre 2019, le gouvernement de Moon Jae-in en République de Corée (Corée du Sud) a expulsé de force, sans égard pour la procédure établie, deux pêcheurs de la Corée du Nord qui avait fait défection vers la Corée du Sud et que ces pêcheurs seront très certainement torturés et exécutés à leur retour en Corée du Nord;qu’il s’agit d’une violation flagrante de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l’homme et d’autres instruments internationaux des droits de la personne, notamment le Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, la Convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants et la Convention relative au statut de réfugiés de 1951.Nous, soussignés, résidents du Canada, prions la Chambre des communes réunie en Parlement, de concert avec Affaires mondiales Canada, de publier une déclaration qui : 1. En ce qui concerne le gouvernement de Moon Jae-in en Corée du Sud
  • dénonce l’expulsion forcée des deux transfuges nord-coréens vers la Corée du Nord ou exprime une vive inquiétude à ce sujet;
  • exhorte le gouvernement de la Corée du Sud à prendre des mesures correctrices afin de veiller à pleinement respecter à l’avenir les instruments internationaux en matière de droits de la personne, y compris le Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques, la Convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants et la Convention relative au statut de réfugiés de 1951.
2. En ce qui concerne le régime de Kim Jong-un en Corée du Nord
  • demande au régime de divulguer où se trouvent les deux transfuges nord-coréens expulsés par le gouvernement de la Corée du Sud et de les traiter de manière humanitaire;
  • exhorte le régime à respecter la résolution adoptée le 18 décembre 2019 par l’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies concernant la situation des droits de la personne en Corée du Nord ainsi que les recommandations contenues dans le rapport de 2014 de la Commission d’enquête de l’ONU sur les droits de la personne dans la République populaire démocratique de Corée.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada takes its non-refoulement obligations under international human rights law very seriously and encourages other countries to do so.Canada is concerned about reports of the repatriation of two North Koreans, accused of mass murder, to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), in November, 2019. United Nations bodies and other international organizations have raised this issue with the Republic of Korea, which provided its response in February 2020. The Republic of Korea has put in place programs to support and recognize the rights of North Korean defectors, and Canada stresses the importance of guaranteeing that necessary safeguards, such as access to legal services, are in place for the protection of all North Korean defectors.Recognizing the importance of engaging with like-minded countries - such as the Republic of Korea - through multilateral organizations, bilateral diplomacy, development assistance, trade policy and service, Canada seeks to advance international human rights. Canada is committed to continue to work with the Republic of Korea on global challenges, including promotion and protection of international human rights.Canada also advocates on North Korean human rights issues through our accredited mission in Seoul, the Republic of Korea, and seeks opportunities to highlight and address human rights concerns related to the DPRK.The Government of Canada continues to closely monitor the situation of North Koreans who have fled their country. Canada advocates for the respect of the human rights of those who are displaced, persecuted, and in need of protection, including North Korean asylum seekers.More broadly, the Government of Canada remains deeply concerned by the DPRK’s systematic human rights violations and works closely with allies and partners to highlight and address abuses in the country. As a strong advocate for human rights, Canada advocates for justice and accountability and regularly calls on the DPRK to address human rights and abide by international human rights standards.Canada continues to support and co-sponsor resolutions on the situation of human rights in DPRK at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva and at the UN General Assembly in New York.As a strong supporter of human rights promotion, Canada made recommendations during the DPRK’s third Universal Period Review (UPR) in May 2019, which focused on ensuring fundamental freedoms including freedom of speech and an independent press, and fulfilling its international human rights obligations.In response to the 2014 UN Commission of Inquiry’s report on human rights in DPRK, Canada continues to stress the importance of following up on the recommendations contained in the report. This report only reinforces the importance of the international community continuing to maintain pressure on the DPRK to respect the human rights of its people and address the humanitarian situation in that country.Canada also commends the work of the UN Office of the High Commission for Human Rights and the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the DPRK for their ongoing efforts to shed light on the grave human rights situation. Canada reaffirmed its support for the important role played by the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Tomás Ojea Quintana, and his office and welcomed the most recent human rights report highlighting specific challenges faced by women in the DPRK. Through multilateral engagement, Canada reiterates the call on the DPRK to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur and allow him to visit the DPRK to fulfill his mandate.  Overall, Canada welcomes dialogue in support of strengthening security and stability on the Korean Peninsula. Canada calls on the DPRK to meet its international obligations to respect and promote universal human rights.  The Government of Canada also continues to call on the DPRK to respect the human rights of its people and urges the country to abide by international human rights standards in line with the rules-based international order.
Corée du NordCorée du SudDroits de la personneExpulsion, extradition et renvoi d'un étrangerPolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 avril 2020e-2305e-2305 (Affaires étrangères)KarimMansouriAlexandreBoulericeRosemont—La Petite-PatrieNPDQC19 novembre 2019 à 10 h 15 (HAE)18 janvier 2020 à 10 h 15 (HAE)19 février 202011 avril 202027 janvier 2020Pétition à la <Addressee type="1" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">Chambre des communes</Addressee>Attendu que :Le peuple algérien manifeste pacifiquement depuis le 22 février 2019 son opposition à un système autoritaire militarisé;Des millions de manifestants affirment leur volonté à instaurer un État de droit garant des libertés individuelles et collectives, de la justice sociale et de l’égalité entre les citoyens;Ce mouvement subit plusieurs tentatives de division, de manipulation et de restriction aux libertés d’expression et de réunion, y compris des attaques massives et des campagnes de haine sur les réseaux sociaux, le musellement et la fermeture de médias, et de l'intimidation des manifestants, des personnalités publiques et des opposants au système;Le régime militaro-sécuritaire exerce de la répression et multiplie, depuis le début de l’été, les arrestations arbitraires avec plus d’une centaine de mises en détention pour avoir brandi un drapeau amazigh (berbère) ou exprimé un slogan ou une opinion;Plusieurs de ces détenus sont incarcérés sans procès et d’autres sont condamnés à de lourdes sanctions;Les détenus sont jetés dans des prisons où croupissent déjà depuis plusieurs années des détenus d’opinion et des prisonniers politiques jugés par des juridictions d’exception ou encore des tribunaux militaires.Nous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, prions la Chambre des communes de dénoncer fermement la politique de violation systématique des droits de la personne par le pouvoir algérien, et d'exhorter le pouvoir algérien à mettre fin à ces arrestations arbitraires et de libérer les détenus d’opinion et les prisonniers politiques.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneCanada maintains close ties with Algeria and strongly supports democracy, stability and prosperity in the country. Canada has been closely following the situation in Algeria since the beginning of the popular protest movement in February 2019. In March 2019, Global Affairs Canada issued a statement affirming Canada's support for democratic, free and fair elections in Algeria. Canada remains concerned about reports published by human rights organizations detailing the arrest or detention of individuals who have participated in demonstrations or expressed political views. Canada recognizes the rights of Algerians to freedom of peaceful assembly, opinion and expression, as guaranteed by the Algerian constitution. Canada has taken note of the expression of openness by the new Algerian government since the presidential election in December 2019 and the formation of the new government in January 2020. Canada encourages constructive dialogue among Algerians, with a view to a secure and prosperous future, and reinforces this message in its discussions with the Algerian government. The promotion and protection of human rights and democratic values has always been at the forefront of Canadian foreign policy. Through the Canada Fund for Local Initiatives managed by the Embassy of Canada to Algeria, Canada supports projects and organizations that promote democracy, respect for human rights and inclusive and responsible governance.
AlgérieDroits de la personnePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 avril 2020431-00117431-00117 (Affaires étrangères)GaganSikandMississauga—StreetsvilleLibéralON26 février 202011 avril 202010 février 2020Pétition au gouvernement du CanadaNous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, souhaitons porter à l’attention de la Chambre des communes ce qui suit :Attendu que :
  • Selon de nombreux rapports crédibles, plus de 1 million de Ouïghours sont détenus à Xinjiang par le gouvernement chinois dans des camps de concentration rappelant ceux des Nazis, où ils subissent de la torture psychologique et physique;
  • Des familles sont déchirées et des enfants séparés de leur famille sont confinés dans des orphelinats où ils font l’objet de violence psychologique et d’endoctrinement politique;
  • Les conditions auxquelles les Ouïghours sont assujettis équivalent à un génocide aux termes de l’article 2 de la Convention de l’ONU sur le génocide;
Par conséquent, nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, demandons au gouvernement du Canada de : 1) exiger, en partenariat avec les pays du Groupe des cinq, que ces camps de concentration modernes détenant plus de 1 million de Ouïghours soient fermés et que tous les enfants puissent retrouver leurs parents; 2) aborder au Conseil de sécurité de l’ONU la question du génocide et des crimes contre l’humanité dont sont victimes les Ouïghours, ainsi que celle du prélèvement forcé d’organes chez les prisonniers politiques de la Chine; 3) invoquer la loi Magnitski et tenir les auteurs de ces crimes violents responsables de leurs actes; 4) protéger les citoyens canadiens d’origine ouïghoure et demander la libération des membres de leur famille qui sont pris en otage par le gouvernement chinois dans les camps de concentration; 5) adopter le projet de loi S-204, qui érige en infraction le trafic d’organes et modifie le Code criminel de façon à rendre punissable le tourisme à des fins de greffe d’organes.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights is an integral part of Canadian foreign policy and will continue to play a fundamental role in the Government of Canada’s engagement with China. The Government is concerned by the violations of the rights of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in Xinjiang by Chinese authorities, which include mass arbitrary detentions, repressive surveillance, mass arbitrary separation of children from their parents, as well as allegations of torture, mistreatment, and forced labour. The actions by the Chinese government are contrary to its own constitution, in violation of international human rights obligations and inconsistent with the United Nations’ Global Counter Terrorism Strategy.Canada regularly calls on China to respect, protect and promote freedom of expression, assembly and association, as well as freedom of religion or belief for all Chinese citizens. Canada has done so on numerous occasions, publicly and privately, in multilateral forums as well as in bilateral dialogues, including during Chinese Premier Li Keqiang’s visit to Canada in 2016; Prime Minister of Canada’s high level visits to China in 2016 and 2017; the Governor General’s visit to China in 2017; the visit of the Minister of Foreign Affairs to China in 2017; the discussion with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the margins of the UN General Assembly in September 2018; and the Prime Minister’s discussion with Premier Li at their Annual Leaders’ Dialogue in Singapore in November 2018. At the G20 Foreign Minister’s meeting in Japan in November 2019, the Minister of Foreign Affairs raised the human rights situation in China directly with his Chinese counterpart during a bilateral meeting.Canada has made several statements on the human rights situation in China at the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva, including specific statements regarding Uyghurs in Xinjiang (March 2018, September 2018, March 2019). Canada also made public recommendations to China on human rights as part of China’s Universal Periodic Review at the HRC in November 2018. Canada called on China to release Uyghurs and other Muslims who have been detained arbitrarily and without due process because of their ethnicity or religions, and to end the prosecution and persecution on the basis of religion or belief. In July 2019, during the 41st session of the HRC, Canada co-signed a letter addressed to the President of the UN Human Rights Council in which representatives from over 20 countries raised concerns over the situation of Uyghurs and other minorities in Xinjiang.Canada also co-sponsored side events addressing human rights in Xinjiang on the margins of the HRC’s 40th session in Geneva (March 2019) and the margins of the UN General Assembly 74th session in New York (September 2019). Canada co-signed, along with 22 other countries, a joint statement on the human rights situation in Xinjiang during the Third Committee dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in New York in October 2019. As part of joint communications, Canadian and other countries have called on China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang to the UN and the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights.Canada has co-signed statements at the U.S.-led Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom in Washington in July 2018 and 2019. Both statements raised concerns that many members of religious minority groups in China face severe repression and discrimination because of their beliefs, including ethnic Uyghurs. In a public statement on International Religious Freedom Day on October 27, 2018, the Minister of Foreign Affairs condemned acts of religious intolerance, including against Uyghurs and members of other religious minority groups in China.The Government of Canada is actively engaged with other states, including China, to advocate and advance the implementation of the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children to prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including for the purposes of organ removal. Canada actively participated in the development of the revised World Health Organization’s Guiding Principles on Human Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which Member States, including China, adopted in 2010. The Government of Canada also recognized the need to enhance the safety of transplantation procedures in Canada and has implemented a regulatory framework that maximizes the safety of cells, tissues and organs intended for transplantation (2007-2008).Be assured that the promotion and protection of human rights are core priorities of Canada’s foreign policy. The Government of Canada will continue to underscore our commitment to peace and inclusion, at home and abroad, for all religious and belief communities. The Government of Canada will continue to raise its concerns regarding the human rights situation in Xinjiang and all of China, and will continue to call on China to live up to its international obligations.
ChineDroits de la personneOuïgourPolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 janvier 2020431-00021431-00021 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB11 décembre 201922 janvier 20204 décembre 2019Pétition à la Chambre des communes Nous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre sur ce qui suit :Attendu que le gouvernement iraquien a eu recours à des mesures excessives de force contre des manifestants pacifiques exigeant le respect des droits fondamentaux, de la dignité et des liberté; que les forces de sécurité iraquiennes et d’autres tiers inconnus ont utilisé des munitions chargées, des explosifs et des gaz lacrymogènes ayant causé la mort d’au moins 320 personnes et blessé 15 000 personnes; que de nombreux manifestants ont été arrêtés ou sont toujours portés disparus; que ces chiffres augmentent de jour en jour; que ces mesures oppressantes portent atteinte à la liberté de se réunir et de manifester pacifiquement, qui est garantie par la Constitution de l’Iraq;Nous, soussignés, demandons instamment à la Chambre des communes de condamner et de dénoncer vigoureusement le recours, par le gouvernement iraquien, à la violence extrême contre les manifestants pacifiques et d’exiger que le gouvernement iraquien cesse immédiatement d’employer ces mesures létales, qu’il y renonce et qu’il assure pleinement la sécurité de tous les manifestants pacifiques;Nous prions aussi le gouvernement canadien de réclamer que le gouvernement iraquien reconnaisse les décès attribuables à l’éruption de la violence, qu’il mène une enquête approfondie à ce sujet et qu’il traduise les personnes responsables devant la justice pour qu’elles soient traitées avec toute la rigueur de la loi, en consultation avec la Mission d’assistance des Nations Unies pour l’Iraq.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe Government of Canada strongly condemns the excessive and lethal use of force against protesters in Iraq since October 2019, which has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of protesters and thousands being injured.Canada supports the demands of the protesters who have been peacefully asking for stability, security and prosperity for Iraqis. Respect of human rights, in Iraq and across the globe, is and will remain a Canadian priority. Furthermore, Canada has consistently called on the Government of Iraq to hold perpetrators of violations against protesters accountable.The Government of Canada also notes with concern reports of third parties participating in the killing, kidnapping and other violent actions against peaceful protesters and civic activists, and is calling for the Iraqi authorities to ensure the safety of Iraqi citizens.Canada has been publicly vocal in its condemnation of the violence. On November 28, 2019, Global Affairs released a statement (https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2019/11/canada-condemns-escalating-violence-in-iraq.html) condemning the violence, urging all parties to exercise restraint and refrain from violence, supporting the aspirations and human and democratic rights of the Iraqi people, and encouraging a dialogue on political and economic reforms. A Tweet (https://twitter.com/CanadaFP/status/1189592517345501185) regarding Canada’s concerns was previously released on Global Affairs Canada’s official Twitter account on October 30, 2019.The Government of Canada has also expressed its concerns directly to the Government of Iraq stressing the importance of respecting human rights, including the freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and of the press, and addressing the legitimate demands of the protesters. During the last Universal Periodic Review of Iraq by the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva on November 11, 2019, Canada recommended that the Government of Iraq (a) cease and thoroughly investigate the use of excessive force by security forces and any other armed actors during the recent protests, including the killing of protestors, and ensure perpetrators are held accountable, and (b) ensure the rights of freedom of expression, freedom of the press, and freedom of peaceful assembly are fully respected and protected, both on and offline.The Government of Canada will continue to monitor closely developments on the ground as events unfold, call for the cessation of excessive and lethal force against protesters, engage with the Government of Iraq on the situation, and collaborate with allies and partners, including the UN, to play a constructive role in responding to the situation.
IraqOppressionPolitique étrangèreProtestations
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 janvier 2020431-00022431-00022 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB11 décembre 201922 janvier 20204 décembre 2019Pétition à la Chambre des communes Nous soussignés, citoyens et résidents du Canada, souhaitons l’engagement de la Chambre des communes et du gouvernement du Canada sur ce qui suit:QUE, l’Iraq vit un conflit interne intense en raison de la corruption profondément enracinée et de l’inefficacité politique. La population iraquienne a envahi les rues pour manifester de façon pacifique et demander le respect des droits fondamentaux de la personne et l’accès aux biens essentiels, comme leur Constitution le garantit. Les forces de sécurité du gouvernement iraquien et d’autres tiers inconnus ont réagi aux manifestations pacifiques par une violence extrême et par un mépris alarmant à l’égard de la dignité et des droits de la personne. La violence et l’absence de sécurité a fait 320 morts et plus de 15 000 blessés civils.Par conséquent, nous soussignés demandons à la Chambre d’exhorter le gouvernement du Canada à travailler avec le gouvernement iraquien à la promotion du pluralisme et de l’unité nationale en Iraq.À imposer des sanctions Magnitsky aux députés du parlement iraquien, aux fonctionnaires gouvernementaux, aux officiers de l’armée et aux chefs de milice qui ont commis des violations des droits de la personne ou utilisé des ressources de l’État à leur profit ou au profit de leurs proches au détriment de la population.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe Government of Canada has expressed its concerns directly to the Government of Iraq stressing the importance of respecting human rights, including the freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and of the press, and addressing the legitimate demands of the protesters. During the last Universal Periodic Review of Iraq by the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva on November 11, 2019, Canada recommended that the Government of Iraq (a) cease and thoroughly investigate the use of excessive force by security forces and any other armed actors during the recent protests, including the killing of protestors, and ensure perpetrators are held accountable, and (b) ensure the rights of freedom of expression, freedom of the press, and freedom of peaceful assembly are fully respected and protected, both on and offline.Canada supports Iraq's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Canadian officials have consistently met with Iraqi members of Parliament, ministers, governors and government officials to stress the importance of pluralism, respect for diversity and equality of all citizens.Regulations enacted under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act allow the Government of Canada to target individuals who are, in the opinion of the Governor-in-Council, responsible for, or complicit in, gross violations of internationally recognized human rights or acts of significant corruption. The Government of Canada takes the matter of listing individuals under the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act very seriously. Canada has established a rigorous due diligence process to consider and evaluate possible cases of human rights violations or corruption anywhere in the world, within the context of other ongoing efforts to promote human rights and combat corruption. Canada tailors its responses to the specifics of each unique situation and is judicious in its approach regarding when it chooses to deploy sanctions and/or draw on other courses of action in its diplomatic tool kit. As a matter of practice, the Government of Canada does not publicly announce new sanctions listings until the regulations come into force in order to prevent asset flight.The Government of Canada will continue to monitor closely developments on the ground as events unfold, call for the cessation of excessive and lethal force against protesters, engage with the Government of Iraq on the situation, and collaborate with allies and partners, including the UN, to play a constructive role in responding to the situation.
Droits de la personneIraqPolitique étrangèreSanctions économiques