43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 juin 2021432-00936432-00936 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB10 mai 202123 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée22 juin 2021432-01004432-01004 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB31 mai 202122 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 juin 2021432-00929432-00929 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB7 mai 202121 juin 202119 avril 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée21 juin 2021432-00918432-00918 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB6 mai 202121 juin 202121 avril 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00998432-00998 (Affaires étrangères)TamaraJansenCloverdale—Langley CityConservateurBC31 mai 202118 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00994432-00994 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB28 mai 202118 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00991432-00991 (Affaires étrangères)CathayWagantallYorkton—MelvilleConservateurSK28 mai 202118 juin 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée18 juin 2021432-00978432-00978 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 mai 202118 juin 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 juin 2021432-00906432-00906 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB3 mai 202116 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée15 juin 2021432-00958432-00958 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB12 mai 202115 juin 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée14 juin 2021432-00895432-00895 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB30 avril 202114 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 juin 2021432-00946432-00946 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB11 mai 202111 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 juin 2021432-00886432-00886 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB27 avril 202110 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée9 juin 2021432-00877432-00877 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 avril 20219 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 juin 2021432-00868432-00868 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB23 avril 20217 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 juin 2021432-00853432-00853 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB22 avril 20217 juin 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée4 juin 2021432-00845432-00845 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB21 avril 20214 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée3 juin 2021432-00838432-00838 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB20 avril 20213 juin 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée31 mai 2021432-00818432-00818 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB16 avril 202131 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée31 mai 2021432-00806432-00806 (Affaires étrangères)ScottReidLanark—Frontenac—KingstonConservateurON15 avril 202131 mai 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée31 mai 2021432-00801432-00801 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB15 avril 202131 mai 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée28 mai 2021432-00793432-00793 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB14 avril 202128 mai 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée27 mai 2021432-00781432-00781 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB13 avril 202127 mai 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée14 mai 2021432-00763432-00763 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB12 avril 202114 mai 202129 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00753432-00753 (Affaires étrangères)ArnoldViersenPeace River—WestlockConservateurAB26 mars 202110 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00745432-00745 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB26 mars 202110 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée10 mai 2021432-00735432-00735 (Affaires étrangères)KarenVecchioElgin—Middlesex—LondonConservateurON26 mars 202110 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00728432-00728 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB24 mars 20217 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00708432-00708 (Affaires étrangères)MartyMorantzCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservateurMB24 mars 20217 mai 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00707432-00707 (Affaires étrangères)MartyMorantzCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservateurMB24 mars 20217 mai 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée7 mai 2021432-00706432-00706 (Affaires étrangères)MartyMorantzCharleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—HeadingleyConservateurMB24 mars 20217 mai 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée6 mai 2021432-00704432-00704 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB23 mars 20216 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée5 mai 2021432-00689432-00689 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB22 mars 20215 mai 20218 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée26 avril 2021432-00674432-00674 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB12 mars 202126 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée26 avril 2021432-00666432-00666 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB11 mars 202126 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00646432-00646 (Affaires étrangères)GarnettGenuisSherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanConservateurAB10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00644432-00644 (Affaires étrangères)KerryDiotteEdmonton GriesbachConservateurAB10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00640432-00640 (Affaires étrangères)ZiadAboultaifEdmonton ManningConservateurAB10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00639432-00639 (Affaires étrangères)TamaraJansenCloverdale—Langley CityConservateurBC10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00636432-00636 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.Kerry-LynneFindlaySurrey-Sud—White RockConservateurBC10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00634432-00634 (Affaires étrangères)NellyShinPort Moody—CoquitlamConservateurBC10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée23 avril 2021432-00633432-00633 (Affaires étrangères)CathayWagantallYorkton—MelvilleConservateurSK10 mars 202123 avril 20214 mars 2021Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens du Canada, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur ce qui suit :Attendu que l’Éthiopie a été déchirée par de durs épisodes de troubles et de violence au cours de la dernière année.Attendu que le conflit embrase la région éthiopienne du Tigré, théâtre de scandaleuses violations des droits de la personne et d’une crise humanitaire.Attendu que les organisations humanitaires ainsi que les journalistes et les chercheurs indépendants n’ont à peu près pas accès aux régions touchées.Attendu que les forces armées fédérales éthiopiennes et érythréennes, les forces affiliées au Front de libération du peuple du Tigré (FLPT) ainsi que des forces et des milices régionales éthiopiennes sont engagées dans le conflit.Attendu que, selon des sources crédibles, des crimes de guerre tels que le bombardement aveugle de villes et de villages de civils, des exécutions extrajudiciaires, au moins un massacre de masse et des actes de pillage et de violence sexuelle ont été commis au Tigré.Attendu que la situation reste très difficile sur le plan humanitaire, comme en font foi les indications croissantes d’aggravation de la faim, d’accès limité à la nourriture et à d’autres ressources nécessaires à la survie, et d’effondrement du système de soins de santé au Tigré.Attendu que l’Éthiopie est l’un des principaux bénéficiaires de l’aide internationale du Canada.Attendu que des élections doivent se tenir cette année en Éthiopie.Nous, soussignés, prions le gouvernement du Canada de prendre les mesures suivantes :1. Demander immédiatement à toutes les parties du conflit au Tigré de cesser la violence et de faire preuve de retenue.2. Demander immédiatement que les organisations humanitaires et des organisations de surveillance indépendantes soient autorisées à accéder à la région.3. Demander immédiatement la tenue d’enquêtes internationales sur les rapports crédibles qui font état de crimes de guerre et de violations flagrantes des droits de la personne.4. Nouer un dialogue direct et soutenu avec les gouvernements de l’Éthiopie et de l’Érythrée à propos du conflit.5. Promouvoir une surveillance des élections en Éthiopie, tant à court terme qu’à moyen et à long terme.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as well as protection of civilians are all integral elements of Canada’s foreign policy. Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and to striving for a world where the well-being, rights and freedoms of all people are protected and respected.Canada, along with G7 partners and other members of the international community, are strongly concerned about recent reports on human rights violations and abuses, violations of international humanitarian law and international refugee law in Tigray, and appalled by widespread evidence of ongoing sexual violence. We condemn the killing of civilians, sexual and gender based violence, indiscriminate shelling and the forced displacement of residents of Tigray and Eritrean refugees. All parties must exercise utmost restraint, ensure the protection of civilians and respect human rights and international law. Canada urges parties to the conflict to provide immediate, unhindered humanitarian access. We are concerned about worsening food insecurity, with emergency conditions prevailing across extensive areas of central and eastern Tigray. We welcome the announcement made by Prime Minister Abiy that Eritrean forces will withdraw from Tigray. This process must be swift, unconditional and verifiable.  We call for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process.Canadian officials are engaging with the Ethiopian authorities and partners, including multilaterally, to convey Canadian views and concerns, to support efforts in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis, to work toward a prompt resolution to the conflict and to promote lasting peace in Ethiopia. On February 25, Prime Minister of Canada held a call with Prime Minister Abiy wherein he reiterated the importance of unimpeded access, and renewed Canada’s support in responding to the crisis. On March 8, the Minister of Foreign Affairs spoke with Ethiopia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs to convey Canada’s concerns regarding allegations of human rights violations and reports of sexual and gender-based violence, restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, and the need for foreign fighters to leave Ethiopia. During the 46th regular session of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Canada joined a statement with 41 other countries, calling on Ethiopia to grant unhindered humanitarian access and assistance to the people in need in the Tigray region, to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account, and for the withdrawal of all Eritrean troops from the country.Canada is deeply concerned by the devastating impact on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people affected by the crisis in Tigray. The Canadian government is working closely with its humanitarian partners, including United Nations agencies, the Red Cross Movement, and non-governmental organizations, to help address the immediate life-saving needs in Tigray and those of refugees who have sought safety in Sudan. In November 2020, Canada announced $3 million in new support for humanitarian operations in Ethiopia and Sudan to address the growing impact of the conflict. In 2021, Canada has further approved $34 million to support humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia. Canada is closely monitoring the situation in Tigray and surrounding regions and will consider additional humanitarian support as needed. Officials have been engaging with Eritrean authorities and raised Canada’s concerns regarding the presence of Eritrean forces in the Tigray area of Ethiopia and the need to respect international law on refugees.Canada also supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to implement democratic and economic reforms, and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms and foster inclusive dialogue. To this end, Canada calls for the end of violence and the establishment of a clear inclusive political process that is acceptable to all Ethiopians, including the citizens of Tigray, and which leads to credible elections and a wider national reconciliation process. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the conduct of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. In February 2020, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.As a long-standing partner of Ethiopia, Canada is committed to supporting Ethiopians in achieving progress toward their political, social and economic development goals. We will continue to uphold these values in line with our foreign policy priorities, including as part of our ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada will continue to monitor the political and humanitarian situation in Ethiopia closely.
Aide humanitaire et travailleurs humanitairesDroits de la personneÉthiopieMissions d'observation électoralePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée25 janvier 2021432-00222432-00222 (Affaires étrangères)BradRedekoppSaskatoon-OuestConservateurSK5 novembre 202025 janvier 20213 novembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents canadiens de descendance oromo, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur la violence politique actuellement exercée contre les Oromos en Éthiopie. Le gouvernement éthiopien démolit systématiquement la constitution sous laquelle sont fédérées diverses nations, et commet des violences fondées sur la haine contre les citoyens qui défendent la constitution. Caché derrière le prix Nobel de la paix, le premier ministre Abiy Ahmed rétablit la dictature et la répression totalitaire. Dans son récent rapport du 29 mai, Amnistie internationale met en évidence certaines des flagrantes violations des droits de la personne perpétrées en 2019.Les atrocités, qui se sont aggravées depuis, sont maintenant commises sous couvert de l’état d’urgence lié à la pandémie de la COVID-19. Dans un contexte de terrorisme d’État, les forces armées intensifient les exécutions extrajudiciaires, le recours à la torture, les emprisonnements massifs et les expulsions à grande échelle. Les milices et les groupes d’autojustice parrainés par l’État terrorisent et tuent des civils innocents. Des centaines de jeunes Oromos ont été tués devant leurs familles. Plus de 50 000 membres et sympathisants des partis d’opposition oromos ont été rassemblés dans des prisons. Des viols collectifs sont perpétrés sur des mères et des filles placées côte à côte. Des aînés sont impitoyablement battus. Des centaines de milliers de personnes ont été expulsées de leurs terres et de leurs foyers. Ce régime de terreur imposé aux citoyens intensifie les crimes contre l’humanité que commet actuellement le gouvernement.Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons que la Chambre des communes nous représente et exprime nos inquiétudes en priant le gouvernement de Canada d’accomplir ceci :1) Défendre les droits de la personne et exhorter le gouvernement de l’Éthiopie à cesser ses crimes contre l’humanité;2) Examiner l’aide étrangère que le Canada accorde à l’Éthiopie et dont le régime se sert pour intensifier la répression; 3) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à tenir dans des délais raisonnables les élections qu’elle a reportées; 4) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à cesser les actes de torture, libérer les prisonniers politiques et traduire les responsables en justice; 5) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à mettre un terme aux exécutions d’innocents et à retirer son armée des zones civiles; 6) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à cesser de commanditer les atrocités que commettent les milices et les groupes d’autojustice.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): Rob OliphantThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms is a cornerstone of Canadian foreign policy. Together with other members of the international community, the Government of Canada has publically expressed concerns with respect to the recent instances of intercommunal and political violence in Ethiopia.Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and striving for a world where the rights and freedoms of all people are respected. Canada supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to open democratic space and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms, implement reforms, and engage in inclusive dialogue. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the delivery of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. Recently, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.Canada will continue to monitor the human rights situation in Ethiopia and engage with a broad range of actors, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, and representatives of civil society, to promote and protect human rights.
Droits de la personneÉthiopiePolitique étrangère
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée11 décembre 2020e-2819e-2819 (Affaires étrangères)DerejeBerendaKerryDiotteEdmonton GriesbachConservateurAB16 septembre 2020 à 17 h 23 (HAE)16 octobre 2020 à 17 h 23 (HAE)28 octobre 202011 décembre 202020 octobre 2020Pétition à la <Addressee type="1" affiliationId="" mp-riding-display="1">Chambre des communes </Addressee>Attendu que :Le 29 juin 2020, l’assassinat d’Hachalu Hundessa, célèbre musicien oromo et militant pour les droits de la personne, a déclenché un déferlement de manifestations d’une rare violence;Les forces de sécurité du gouvernement se sont abattues sur la population en deuil et ont tué ou arrêté des manifestants venus exprimer leur rage;Elles ont arrêté des dirigeants et des membres des partis d’opposition oromo, des anciens de la tradition oromo, de jeunes leaders, des universitaires, des journalistes et d’autres civils;Le gouvernement éthiopien a bloqué l’accès à Internet et bâillonné des organes de presse oromo indépendants comme Oromo Media Network;Par la suite, l’État a multiplié les atrocités, a fait des centaines de morts et incarcéré des dizaines de milliers de personnes; Des prisonniers politiques qui ont attrapé la COVID-19 et souffert de maladies étranges n’ont pas eu accès à des soins ou à un avocat.À tout cela s’ajoute le massacre, l’incarcération, le viol et d’autres formes de violence constamment exercées contre des civils innocents par le pouvoir d’une loi martiale perpétuelle; Amnistie Internationale, Human Rights Watch, la Commission des droits de la personne de l’Éthiopie, des membres du Congrès des États-Unis et des parlements européens ont exprimé leurs profondes préoccupations. Nous, soussignés, membres de la collectivité oromo du Canada, prions la Chambre des communes de demander en notre nom au gouvernement du Canada d’encourager l’Éthiopie :1. À mettre fin à sa loi martiale anticonstitutionnelle et à retirer ses soldats des zones civiles;2. À reconnaître que l’aide étrangère provenant du Canada est fonction du respect des droits de la personne;3. À libérer tous les prisonniers politiques sans condition et à nouer le dialogue avec tous les partis d’opposition, en particulier les dirigeants oromo qui sont la cible d’actes de violence;4. À s’engager à mener une enquête indépendante sur le meurtre de M. Hundessa et à traduire les meurtriers en justice.
the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms is a cornerstone of Canadian foreign policy. Together with other members of the international community, the Government of Canada has repeatedly expressed concerns with respect to instances of intercommunal and political violence in Ethiopia, including the violence and unrest in Ethiopia following the killing of Oromo musician and activist Hachalu Hundessa on June 29, 2020.Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and striving for a world where the rights and freedoms of all people are respected. Canada will continue to uphold these values in line with its foreign policy priorities, including as part of its ongoing engagement with the Government of Ethiopia. Canada supports recent efforts in Ethiopia to open democratic space and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms, implement reforms, and engage in inclusive dialogue. Canada will continue to monitor the human rights situation in Ethiopia and engage with a broad range of actors, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, and representatives of civil society, to promote and protect human rights.
ÉthiopieLoi martialePolitique étrangèrePrisonniers politiques
43e législature223Réponse du gouvernement déposée16 novembre 2020432-00009432-00009 (Affaires étrangères)L’hon.TimUppalEdmonton Mill WoodsConservateurAB25 septembre 202016 novembre 202022 septembre 2020Pétition à la Chambre des communesNous, soussignés, citoyens et résidents canadiens de descendance oromo, attirons l’attention de la Chambre des communes sur la violence politique actuellement exercée contre les Oromos en Éthiopie. Le gouvernement éthiopien démolit systématiquement la constitution sous laquelle sont fédérées diverses nations, et commet des violences fondées sur la haine contre les citoyens qui défendent la constitution. Caché derrière le prix Nobel de la paix, le premier ministre Abiy Ahmed rétablit la dictature et la répression totalitaire. Dans son récent rapport du 29 mai, Amnistie internationale met en évidence certaines des flagrantes violations des droits de la personne perpétrées en 2019.Les atrocités, qui se sont aggravées depuis, sont maintenant commises sous couvert de l’état d’urgence lié à la pandémie de la COVID-19. Dans un contexte de terrorisme d’État, les forces armées intensifient les exécutions extrajudiciaires, le recours à la torture, les emprisonnements massifs et les expulsions à grande échelle. Les milices et les groupes d’autojustice parrainés par l’État terrorisent et tuent des civils innocents. Des centaines de jeunes Oromos ont été tués devant leurs familles. Plus de 50 000 membres et sympathisants des partis d’opposition oromos ont été rassemblés dans des prisons. Des viols collectifs sont perpétrés sur des mères et des filles placées côte à côte. Des aînés sont impitoyablement battus. Des centaines de milliers de personnes ont été expulsées de leurs terres et de leurs foyers. Ce régime de terreur imposé aux citoyens intensifie les crimes contre l’humanité que commet actuellement le gouvernement.Par conséquent, nous, soussignés, demandons que la Chambre des communes nous représente et exprime nos inquiétudes en priant le gouvernement de Canada d’accomplir ceci :1) Défendre les droits de la personne et exhorter le gouvernement de l’Éthiopie à cesser ses crimes contre l’humanité;2) Examiner l’aide étrangère que le Canada accorde à l’Éthiopie et dont le régime se sert pour intensifier la répression; 3) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à tenir dans des délais raisonnables les élections qu’elle a reportées; 4) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à cesser les actes de torture, libérer les prisonniers politiques et traduire les responsables en justice; 5) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à mettre un terme aux exécutions d’innocents et à retirer son armée des zones civiles; 6) Exhorter l’Éthiopie à cesser de commanditer les atrocités que commettent les milices et les groupes d’autojustice.
Response by the Minister of Foreign AffairsSigned by (Minister or Parliamentary Secretary): The Honourable François-Philippe ChampagneThe promotion and protection of human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms is a cornerstone of Canadian foreign policy. Together with other members of the international community, the Government of Canada has publically expressed concerns with respect to the recent instances of intercommunal and political violence in Ethiopia.Canada is committed to standing up for human rights and striving for a world where the rights and freedoms of all people are respected. Canada supports efforts underway in Ethiopia to open democratic space and is working with the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its capacity to uphold fundamental freedoms, implement reforms, and engage in inclusive dialogue. Specifically, the Government of Canada funds programs which seek to strengthen Ethiopia’s democratic institutions and the delivery of free and fair elections, with a special focus on ensuring the participation of women, youth and ethnic groups, in the electoral process. Recently, the Government of Canada contributed $1 million to help strengthen the capacity of the National Election Board of Ethiopia to conduct credible, inclusive and peaceful elections.Canada will continue to monitor the human rights situation in Ethiopia and engage with a broad range of actors, including government officials, non-governmental organizations, and representatives of civil society, to promote and protect human rights.
Droits de la personneÉthiopiePolitique étrangère